山东省青岛市平度云山镇云山中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度云山镇云山中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题12.Studentswhofailtomeetthe________ofthecoursewillfail.Aachievements

Brequirements

Cagreements

Dcombinations参考答案：B2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B3.29．Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.

Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?

A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.feelblue

D.downinthedumps参考答案：B略4.Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,comparedto________inyourhometown?A．those B.that C.any D.some参考答案：B5.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A．boom

B．division C．reputation

D．abundance参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。6.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed参考答案：B7.Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked

D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：A略8.Wemustapplyourmindsto________asolution.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.beingfound参考答案：B9.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B10.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B6.---Willhecometoourdinner?

---Hesaysthathewillnotcome________.

A.unlessbeinginvited

B.ifinviting

C.unlessinvited

D.if

invited参考答案：C略12.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.I

lovetotalkwithmyparents.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.interestedin

D.angrywith参考答案：B13.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed参考答案：A14.Manycountriesarenow

nationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.takingoverB.turningawayC.settingupD.puttingoff参考答案：C15.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C16.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?___16___

Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.___17___No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.___18___Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.___19___So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.___20___Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B.Willthischangeinthenext150years?C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D.However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A这篇文章主要讲了我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。【16题详解】考查语义理解。第一自然段Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.提到了过去，所以选E。（为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去。）【17题详解】考查语义理解。根据No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.可知这里意思是在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？选B。【18题详解】考查语义理解。由Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe’dlikeforourselvesandtopassonthenextgeneration.可知这里意思是然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选G。【19题详解】考查语义理解。由So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit'snotreal.可知然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，选F。【20题详解】考查语义理解。由Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransitionfromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.可知选A。（那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）三、阅读理解18.It’sabicyclist’sdream:abikethatcan’tbestolen.TheYerka,designedbythreeyoungChileanengineeringstudents,isthelatestentryinatrendofbikes.Theyusetheirsaddleseatasalock.Theycanalsousetheirhandlebar(手柄)asalock.ButtheinventorsoftheYerkahavemadeanimprovementtoit.Thebike’slowerframeopensupintotwoarmsthatarethenconnectedtotheseatpostandlockedtoapost,sothieveswouldhavetodestroyaYerkatogetitunlocked.“That’swhyourmottois‘Abikethatgetsstolenisnolongerabike’.Whatwehavehereistrulyanunstealablebike,”saidCristobalCabello,whocameupwiththedesignduringacollegeengineeringclasswithchildhoodfriendsAndresRoiEggersandJuanJoseMonsalve.InChileandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,thespreadofcyclinglanes,storageracksandbikeshareprogramsareencouragingpeopletochangefromcarstobikes,whicharecheaperandenvironmentallyfriendly.CristobalGalbansaidastudybyhisteamin2013foundthattheuseofbikeshasdoubledamongChileansinfiveyears.ThemainprobleminChileandelsewhereisrobberies.ThemosteffectivestrategycommonlyusedinLondontodayistotakethebikeintotheofficewiththerider.Otherstrategiesinvolveusingabikethatlookssounattractivethatnobodywillwanttostealit.ButnowtheYerkacanhelpsolvetheproblem.Now,whilewaitingforthepatent(专利)tobeapprovedandcarryingoutmoreteststheteamplanstoraisefunds.They’realsolookingforapartnerwhocaninvest$300,000neededtoproduce1,000bikesfirstthattheyhopewillbesoldbymid-2016.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheYerkainParagraph1?A.Itlooksveryattractive B.Itaimsatnotbeingstolen C.Itleadsthenewtrendofbikes D.Itusesitssaddleseatasalock10．AccordingtoCristobalCabello,itcanbeinferredthattheYerka______.A.willbesafeifitisfullyused B.willbebrokenifitgetsstolen C.willbeexpensiveifitgetsrepaired D.willnotbestolenevenifitisunlocked11．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthattheYerka

.A.doesn’tneedalotofmoney B.can’tbeboughtinthemarketyet C.willbepopularwithbikeriders D.willbeaffordableforordinarypeople12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BikesinChilecaneasilygetstolen B.Chileisencouragingtheuseofbikes C.Anexpensivebikedrewtheworld’sattention D.ThreeChileansdesignedanunstealablebike参考答案：9．A10．B11．B12．D9．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“It’sabicyclist’sdream:abikethatcan’tbestolen.TheYerka,designedbythreeyoungChileanengineeringstudents,isthelatestentryinatrendofbikes.Theyusetheirsaddleseatasalock.”可知，BCD都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第一段的“sothieveswouldhavetodestroyaYerkatogetitunlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据末段的“They‘realsolookingforapartnerwhocaninvest$300,000neededtoproduce,1,000bikesfirstthattheyhopewillbesoldbymid-2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选B。12．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。故选D。【备注】文章介绍智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车，这个设计可以很好地解决自行车被偷的问题。19.Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaytravel.Manypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes,carsorothervehicles.Expertssaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧症).Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.Expertssaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheground.Theairpressureinaplaneduringflightislowerthanatsealevel.Thismakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheground.Feweroxygenmolecules（分子）crossthetissues(组织)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygenintheblood.Thisreducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisaheadache.Whenthishappens,theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandfaster.Thiscanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyperson.Butadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungproblems.Theymightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsals