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Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguageStudyⅠ.品句填词1.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir________________(斗争)forfreedom.2.Whatareyour________________(条件)foracceptingtheinvitation?3.Helivedunderthe________________(保护)ofastrongandbravechief.4.Inordertoprotectsomeanimals,ourcountryhassetupmany________________(保护区).5.Wefoundseveralgoodcamping________________(地点)bytheriver.6.Mountainareasarethenaturalh________________ofthegoldeneagle.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(meanwhile;condition;worth;protect;reserve)1.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but________________thereweresomeunhurt.2.Theplantsgrowbestincool,damp________________.3.Ithinkhissuggestioniswell________________considering.4.Theunionwasformedto________________therightsandinterestsofminers.5.Doyouhaveto________________ticketsinadvance?Ⅲ.单项填空1.Itis________togointothedeepforest,forthesnakesmaymakeyou________.A.dangerous;dangerousB.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;dangerousD.indanger;indanger2.Heiswearingsunglassesto________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.preventB.holdC.stopD.protect3.(2011年本溪实验中学高二调研)WhenyoulearnEnglish,don’ttrytolearntoomany’sbesttoreviewfrequently.A.attimesB.atthesametimeC.atalltimesD.atatime4.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnext,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.WhenB.MeanwhileC.DuringD.Therefore5.Thepolicewenttothe________immediatelyafterthetrafficaccident.A.spotB.sceneryC.viewD.direction6.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always________thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid7.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced8.Afterhisvacation,hewasinfine________bothphysicallyandmentally.A.conditionB.stateC.situationD.shape9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome10.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoget________oncrime.A.strictB.toughC.hardD.seriousⅣ.阅读理解Lackofwatercreatesasurvivalproblemforalldesertanimalscanliveonlywithinarelativelynarrowtemperaturefourorfivemonthsoftheyear,thedailytemperaturesinthedesertmayactuallygobeyondthissurvivalfordesertanimalsisverydifficult.Fortunately,mostdesertanimalshaveevolved(进化)tosolvetheheatandwaterproblemsthedesertenvironmentcreates.TakePhainopepla,aslimblackbirdforexample.Itbreedsduringtherelativelycoolspring,thenleavethedesertforcoolerbirdsareactiveonlyatdawnandwithinafewhoursofbirds,suchasthekingbird,continueactivitythroughouttheday,butalwaysflyorsitintheshade.Afewdesertanimals,suchastheRoundtailedGroundSquirrel,sleepawaythehottestpartofthealsohibernate(冬眠)inwintertoavoidthecolddesertanimalssuchasDesertToads,staydeepunderthegrounduntilthesummerrainsfillponds.Theythencomeoutfromundertheground,breed,layeggsandsupplythemselveswithfoodandwaterforanotherlongsmallerdesertanimalsmakeaholebelowthesurfaceofthesoilorsandtoescapethehightemperaturesatthedesertsurface.Certaindesertlizards(蜥蝎)areactiveduringthehottestseasons,andmoveextremelyrapidlyoverhotsurfaces,stoppingincooler“islands”oftheirlegsmaybelongersotheyabsorblesssurfaceheatwhilerunning.1.HowmanysurvivalproblemsarementionedfordesertanimalsinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whencanwehavethehighestchancetoseemanybirdsinadesert?A.Inearlyafternoon.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inearlymorning.D.Inlatemorning.3.TheRoundtailedGroundSquirrelescapestheextremetemperaturesby________.A.sittingintheshadeB.lyinginaholeC.stoppingitsactivityD.movingtocoolhabitats4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemostactivedesertanimals?A.Lizards.B.DesertToads.C.Phainopepla.D.RoundtailedGroundSquirrel.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivalofDesertAnimals.B.EvolutionofDesertAnimals.C.DangersofDesertAnimals.D.HibernationofDesertAnimals.Ⅴ.阅读表达Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryonepeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelonghavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrasscuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.Making_sure_you_save_and_don’haveputmyearningsinateensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetopeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Athighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverything,soyourexpensescanbeyouhaveajob,youshouldhavefunwithsomeoftheyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillyoucanbeginplanningforyouryouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen“real”lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemuch,themoretimethemoneyhastoyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshavetoearlieryoubeginsaving,theeasieritistocreateanestegg.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyouryouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,whichcomesfromsaving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisismoneycanhelpyoutoleadasecurelife.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouarewillalsoallowyoutospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.Inadditiontothis,itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithoutworrying.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Aslongasyousaveearly,you’lldolessworktolivewellatyouroldage.________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofsaving?(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.struggleⅡ.选词填空1.meanwhileⅢ.单项填空1.【解析】选B。dangerous表示“某物是危险的”,indanger表示“处于危险境地”。2.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由题意“他戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害”可知,应选protect。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。attimes“偶尔”;atthesametime“同时”;atatime“一次”;atalltimes“始终,随时”。由题意“学习英语,不要一次学太多的单词,最好经常复习。”可知,D项为正确答案。4.【解析】选B。meanwhile副词,在此意为“在此期间”。5.【解析】选A。spot“现场”,符合题意。scenery“风景,景色”;view“视野;景色”;direction“方向,方位”。6.【解析】选A。现在分词短语作伴随状语。7.【解析】选C
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