2023年专升本公共英语试题一

专升本公共英语试题一I.(词汇,每题1分,共35题)

Fivemiles______alongdistancetoanoldladyofherage.

A.seemtobeing

B.seemtobe

C.seemstobeing

D.seemstobe

Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething______wrong.

A.canhavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.musthavegone

D.oughttohavegone

Anumberofstudentsinthisclass______toBeijingonceortwice.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.is

D.hasbeen

Agoodsecretaryshouldalwaysbeinformed______thelatestflightschedule.

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.of

Igotthegoodnewsthatthey______inplantingtreesonthesandyhills.

A.havesucceeded

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeed

D.weresucceeding

Besureto______yourworkattheendoftheexam.

A.lookover

B.hangup

C.setaside

D.catchsightof

Thefootballgamewillbeplayedon______.

A.Junesix

B.sixJune

C.thesixthofJune

D.thesixofJune

Thepoliceinvestigationdiscoveredthatthreeyoungmenwere______intherobbery.

A.caught

B.involved

C.connected

D.tightened

Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that

ThediskIboughtfromthestoreyesterdaywasfoundtobe______.

A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.hollow

Please______thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnout

D.turnover

Ifyouwishtoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesendanemailto______youacceptance.

A.confirm

B.confine

C.confront

D.conform

Don’tassociatewithbadboys______yourwholelifewillberuined.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.sothat

______Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.

A.Even

B.For

C.Although

D.Whether

Inmanyculturespeopleinsist______thattheimportanceofbeingpunctual.

A.in

B.over

C.to

D.on

Onedifficultyhasbeensolved.Butanotheronewill______.

A.arise

B.rise

C.arouse

D.arose

Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor.

A.exceptfor

B.besides

C.except

D.without

Holdthebook______please,forIcan’tseethewordsinit.

A.moreclose

B.closer

C.moreclosely

D.closely

Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese______years.

A.alone

B.lonely

C.single

D.simple

Hewalkedinthestreetwithout______tobuyanything.

A.intention

B.heart

C.purpose

D.thought

You______ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but______,theyneedlove.

A.firstofall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.allinall

______willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion?

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

Hedidn’ttellmewherehehadspenthisholidays.______toknow.

A.NeitherIcared

B.NotdidIcare

C.Ididn’tcare

D.NeitherdidIcare

I’mforthesuggestionthataspecialboard______toexaminetheproblem.

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended______hiswife.

A.on

B.of

C.to

D.from

______hissister,Jackisquiteanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

A.Dislike

B.Unlike

C.Alike

D.Liking

Nosoonerhadhegothome______itbegantorain.

A.when

B.that

C.than

D.while

ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit______.

A.beenlarged

B.enlarge

C.enlarged

D.toenlarge

______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

Alawyer’sincomeisusuallyveryhigh,______morethan200,000dollarsayear.

A.addupto

B.addedupto

C.amountedto

D.amountingto

______,thestudentshadtogotobed.

A.Thelightshadgoneout

B.Thelightshavinggoneout

C.Thelightswentout

D.Thelightshavegoneout

Onlyinthisway______outoftheplan.

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

Mostpartsofthecountryare______drought.

A.facingat

B.comingacross

C.threatenedwith

D.surroundedby

“Thepeoplearesaidtohavebeenkilledintheaccident”couldberewrittenas______.

A.Itissaidthattenpeoplearekilledintheaccident.

B.Itwassaidthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.

C.Itwassaidthattenpeoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident.

D.Itissaidthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.

II.完型填空,每题1分,共10题Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa36.Thewordgeography37fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor"earth"andgraphein,38means"towrite."TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"todescribetheearth."Somegeographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran39continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof40istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the41startswithhumanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentactuponeachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,42branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed43onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifplaces44alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,45notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,then,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.

36.(A)whole(B)unit(C)part(D)total

37.(A)falls(B)removes(C)results(D)comes

38.(A)what(B)that(C)which(D)it

39.(A)extensive(B)enormous(C)overall(D)entire

40.(A)world(B)earth(C)globe(D)geography

41.(A)second(B)latter(C)next(D)later

42.(A)either(B)neither(C)one(D)each

43.(A)for(B)to(C)by(D)as

44.(A)being(B)are(C)were(D)be

45.(A)although(B)whether(C)since(D)that

III.阅读理解，前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分，共50分Passage1IrememberquiteclearlythefirsttimeIwasreallyshakenbymywife’sintuition.Wewerelookingforasecond-handcar,andIhadbeenmuchtakenbyarathernicedrop-headwithawell-cared-forappearance.“Well,sherunsnicely,”Itoldmylifeafterthetry-out.“Goodstart-up,enginesoundssweet,lowmileageandtherightprice.Whatdoyouthink?”“Idon’tlikeit.”“Whynot?”“Idon’tknow.There’sjustsomethingaboutthesalesmanthatIdon’tbelieve.”Afewweeksafterwehadboughtanothercarelsewhere,Ihappenedtofindoutthehistoryofthedrop-head.Ithadbeenseriouslydamagedinacrashbeforewesawit,andcleverlydoneup.Thecarwas,indeed,averybadrisk.Ofallthethingsaboutwomenthattheirhusbandsdonotunderstand,perhapsthebiggestquestionisthis:Howcansheoftenberightaboutthingsofwhichshehasabsolutelynoknowledge?Howdoesawoman’sintuitionwork?Whatisthisstrangepowerthattellsherexactlywhenherhusbandisn’tworkinglateonbusiness,howeverhonesthepretendstobe?Isitguesswork,orsomesixthsensethatmendon’thave?46.Whenwasthe“firsttime”thehusbandfelt“reallyshaken”byhiswife’sintuition?Whentheyboughtanothercar.Whenhelearnedaboutthehistoryofthedrop-head..Whenherealizedsheknewsomuchaboutcars.Whenhiswifespokeaboutthesalesman.47.Whatdoesaperson’sintuitionrefertoaccordingtothispassage?Theabilitytoseethroughthings.Theabilitytomakeaquickdecision.Theabilitytopickoutthebestoneamonganumberofthings.Theabilitytoknowsomethingbyusingone’sfeelings.48.Whydidn’tthemanknowthatthecarwasdamagedatfirst?Thedamagewasnotseriousatall.Hewasnotcarefulenough.Ithadbeenskillfullyrepaired.Thesalesmanonlytrieditoutsmoothly.49.Whatanswerdoesthewritergivetoawoman’sintuition?Itissimplyablindguess.C.Itmustbethesixthsense.Itisaspecialkindofknowledge.D.Hedoesn’treallyanswerthequestion.50.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthesalesmanwas_____.A.cheatingB.honestC.helpfulD.kindPassage2Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonstreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable-----especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.51.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?A.HeshouldfindanexcuseB.Heshouldaskforexcuse.C.HeshouldsaysorryD.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.52."Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means________.A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful53.whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialCustomsB.SocialLifeC.AmericanandBritishCustomsD.PromptnessIsImportant54.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_______.A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortableB.makeshisguestsfeelexcitedC.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguestsD.triestoavoidbeingfoolish55.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?A.TheguestwhoatehispeaswithaknifeB.TheotherguestswhowereamusedorshockedC.ThehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewayD.NoneoftheabovePassage3Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutit.Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(闲暇)inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottletheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(anger)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?FreedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestressStressisthedirectcauseofcancerThecauseofstressisworthyofseriousstudyCanceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?PeoplewhohavecancerPeoplewholiketoquarrelwithothersPeoplewhoselivingstandardsislowPeoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle58.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.anoisyquarrelB.averyloudnoiseC.aneatlineofthingssidebysideD.ajourneyinaboat59.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?changingourjobschangingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappyspeakingoutourfrustrationsreadingtheBible60.“Letnotthesungodownuponyouwrath”probablymeans______.A.Don’tletyourangerlastlongB.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdownC.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.Passage4Scientistshavedevelopedaslimming（减肥）drugthatsuccessfullysuppressesappetiteandresultsinadramaticlossofweightwithoutanyapparentilleffects.Thedruginterfereswithappetitecontrolandpreventsthebuild-upoffattytissue.Laboratorymicegiventhedruglostuptoathirdoftheirtotalbodyweight.Within20minutesofbeinggiventhedrug,calledC75,themicelostinterestineatingandsurvivedapparentlycontentonjust10percentofthefoodtheywouldnormallyeat.Asaresult,micetakingthedruglost45percentmoreweightthanmicefedthesameamountoffood,whichcompensateforthelackoffoodbybecomingmorelazy.Scientists,fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saidthatC75islikelytoproduceasimilareffectonhumansbecauseappetitecontrolinbrainisthoughttobebasedonthesamechemicalpathwaysasthoseinmice.“Wearenotclaimingtohavefoundafabled（神奇旳）weight-lossdrug.Whatwehavefound,usingC75,isamajorpathwayinthebrainthatbodyusesnaturallyinregulatingappetiteatleastinmice,”saidFrancisKuhajda,apathologistandseniorteammember.Thenewly-developeddrug_______.controlsappetiteandcausesobviousweightlossreducesweightwithsomeill-effectinterfereswithappetiteandbuildsupfattytissueisstillgoingthroughlaboratorytestsOneofthereasonsthatthedrughelpstoloseweightisthat_______.it