2023年专升本大学英语模拟试题一

专升本大学英语模拟试题（一）一、英语知识运用(每题1分，共20分)本部分共有20小题，每题给出ABCD四个选择，规定从中选出最佳答案。1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—___________A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—___________A.I’mlistening B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—___________A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.—___________A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?—___________A.No,theyaremine. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure. D.Yes,youcan.6. —Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?—___________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t D.Idon’tknow.7. —Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—___________A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood. D.Goodlucktoyou!8. —WhatcanIdoforyou?—____________A.Iwantakiloofpears. B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks. D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.9. —Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—____________A.Don’taskthat. B.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.C.No,Ican’tsaythat. D.No,you’redrivingtoofast.10.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—____________A.That’sOkay. B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sgood. D.Oh,Idon’tknow.11．Onthegiantplanethereare___thejetneeds．A．twiceenginesthanB．twiceasenginesasC．astwicemanyenginesasD．twiceasmanyenginess12．whenwehavedifficultydesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeenotionssuchsuchasgriefandanger．A．atobtainingB．InobtainingC．onobtainingD．withobtaining13.ThenameOftelevisioncomesfromtheGreekwordteleandtheLatinwordvidere，_“far”and“tosee”,respectivelyA.meaningB．meantC.aremeantD．havethemeaningof14.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeakerslips，adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying．A.thatB.howC.whatD.where15.Ifhehadlistenedtome，heearlier.A.mightarriveB.hadarrevedC.mightbearrivingD.mighthavearrived16.Bythetimesheis50yearsold，sheaninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife.A.wouldhavebeenB.willbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe17.Thegirlwon’thaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished18.Theissueattheconferenceisveryimportantanditwillcreateasensationnationwide.A．discussedB.beingdiscussedC.isbeingdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed19．Undoubtedly，winstheelectionIsgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet．A.anyoneB．whoC.whoeverD．everyone20．Iftheyhadsentachecktothetelephonecompanylastweek，theirtelephoneoutlfserviceatthismoment.A.willnotbeB．willnothavebeen C.wouldnotbeD．wouldnothavebeen 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)本部分共有四篇短文，每篇短文背面有四个阅读理解题，根据短文从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Passage1Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere,theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Onesuchthingis"getyouracttogether".Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry,hemayshout"getyouracttogether"."Gettingyouracttogether"isgettingorganized.Inbusinessitusuallymeansdevelopingacalmandorderlyplanofaction.Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.Butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid"Calmdownnow,getyouracttogether."WordexpertJamesRogersaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.AnotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeopleis"cuttothechase".Forexample,atanimportantmeetingofonecompany,oneofficialwasgivingaverylonganduninterestingreportandsomepeoplewerefallingasleep.Finallythepresidentofthecompanysaid"Cuttothechase"."Cuttothechase"meansstoppingspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial,hurryingandgettingtothegoodpart.Thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovies.HollywoodmovieproducersbelievethatmostAmericanswanttoseeactionmovies.Manyoftheirmoviesshowscenesinwhichtheactorschaseeachotherincarsorinairplanesoronfoot."Cut"isthedirector'swordforstop.Thedirectormeansstoppingfilmingtoleavesomematerialandgetting21.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.AmericanbusinessworldB.movielanguageC.AmericanbusinesslanguageD.Americanbusinessmen22.Theexpression"getyouracttogether"probablycamefrom_____________.A.schoolsB.thetheaterormovieindustryC.politicalfieldD.languagelabs23.Theexpression"getyouracttogether"waspopular_____________.A.bythelate1970s B.bytheearly1970sC.bythelate1980s D.bytheearly1980s24.Theexpression"cuttothechase"means______________.A.calmdownandfocusonthebestpartB.stopfilmingtheuninterestingpartsC.developacalmandorderlyplanofactionD.stopwastingtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial,hurryandgettothegoodpart25."Chase"isthemoviedirector'swordfor______________.A.stop B.actionmoviesC.scenesinwhichtheactorschaseeachotherincarsorinairplanesoronfoot D.unimportantmaterialPassage2Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒适旳)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving－unless,ofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.26.Backgroundmusicwasfirstused_____________.A.inthecinemasandtheatresintheUSAB.intheofficesandhospitalsintheUSAC.intheschoolsandchurchesintheUSAD.inthefactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA27.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasfoundbackgroundmusiccan_____________.A.increasesalesorfactoryproduction.B.createasoothingatmosphere.C.makepeopleslowdown.D.makepeopleforgettheirworries.28.______________hasnoeffectonsales.A.lightmusicB.slowmusicC.livelymusicD.noneoftheabove29.Slowmusicisuselessin___________inincreasingsales.A.shopsB.restaurantsC.factoriesD.cinemas30.Restaurantsownersareadvisedtoplay____________toincreaseoverallsales.A.livelymusicB.loudmusicC.slowermusicD.fastermusicPassage3Insixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasobservedonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesamewayasitistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日历)totheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,however,whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem"Aprilfools."Theysentthemona"fool'serrand"ortriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewastrue.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled"Poissond'Avril(AprilFish)."Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'backs.Whenthe"youngfool"discoversthistrick,theprankster(恶作剧旳人)yells"Poissond'Avril!"TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDay,ispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,"Yourshoelaceisuntied."Whateverthetrick,iftheinnocentvictimfallsforthejokethepranksteryells,"AprilFool!"Somepracticaljokesarekeptupthewholedaybeforethevictimrealizeswhatdayitis.MostAprilFooljokesareingoodfunanddonotmeantoharmanyone.ThecleverestAprilFooljokeistheonethatmakeseveryonelaugh,especiallythepersonuponwhomthejokeisplayed.31.Thenewyearstarted______________insixteenth-centuryFrance.A.onJanuaryfirstB.onFebruaryfirstC.onAprilfirstD.notmentionedinthepassage32.ThenewyearfellonJanuaryfirstin1562because______________.A.PopeGregorytriedtomakepeoplebelievethatsomethingfalsewastrue.B.PopeGregorydidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate.C.PopeGregoryaskedpeopletoacceptnewideas.D.PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendartotheChristianworld.33.______________werethefirstpeoplecalled"Aprilfools".A.thosewhocontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirstB.thosewhocelebratedwithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenightC.thosewhoplayedtricksonothersD.thosewhoknewnothingaboutPopeGregory34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A.Americanchildrenusuallyfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'backs.B.AmericansplaysmalltricksonlyontheirfriendsonthefirstofApril.C.AprilFooljokesintendtohurtfeelings.D.Somevictimsdon’trealizeimmediatelytheyhavebeentricked.35.____________isconsideredasthecleverestAprilFooljoke.A.thejokethatmakesthepranksterslaughB.thejokethatmakeseveryonelaughC.thejokethatmakesfunofafewpeopleD.thejokethatmakesfunofeveryonePassage4IfyouarelikemostlearnersofEnglish,youprobablydonotspendmuchtimereadingEnglish.Youarelikelytobeawareofanurgentneedtoimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills,increaseyourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.Becauseoftheseseeminglymoreurgent(紧急旳)needs,readingskillsimprovementisoftenputatthebottomofthelistofthingstodotoimproveyourEnglishability.YoumayalsotellyourselfthatyourdonotneedtospendextratimeonreadingimprovementbecauseyoudoreadinginEnglishaspartofyourschoolworkorjob.Puttingoffreadingimprovementwiththistypeofreasoningisoneofthebiggestmistakesyoucanmakeinyourlanguage-learningplanning.Thepurposeofreadingpracticeisfarmorethanjustimprovingreadingcomprehension.ThroughreadingyourcanimproveyourEnglishabilityinsomanyways.Bycomingintocontactwithnewwordsandbeingabletounderstandtheirmeaning,youareabletoincreaseyourwordpower.Thesameistrueforidioms.Throughrepeatedcontactwithnewandnot-so-familiarsentenceconstruction,youimproveyourunderstandingofgrammar.Withthisincreaseinknowledgeanduseofvocabulary,idioms,andgrammar,yourwritingabilitywillimprove,yourspeakingabilitywillimprove,andevenyourlisteningcomprehensionwillimprove,too.36.Oneofthebiggestmistakesthatpeoplemakeintheirlanguage-learningplanningisthat______________.A.peoplethinkit’smosturgenttobuilduptheirvocabulary.B.peoplethinkit’smosturgenttoimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills.C.peoplethinkit’sleasturgenttoimprovetheirreadingcomprehension.D.peoplethinkit’sleasturgenttoimprovetheirgrammar.37.Peopleareunwillingtospendextratimeonreadingimprovementbecause_____________.theyreadEnglishalotindealingwiththeirschoolworkorjobstheyaretoobusywiththeirschoolworkorjobstheyreadnewspapersandmagazinesalmosteveryday theydon’tlikereadingatall38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.OnlyafewlearnersofEnglishspendalotoftimereadingEnglish.B.Thepurposeofreadingpracticeisjustimprovingreadingcomprehension.C.Readingpracticecannotbuildupyourspeakingability.D.Yourwritingabilitywillimproveifyouwritealot.39.Throughreadingyoucan____________.A.increaseyourwordpowerB.improveyourunderstandingofgrammarC.improveyourspeakingabilityandlisteningcomprehensionD.alloftheabove40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____________.A.“ThePurposeofReading”B.“TheImportanceofReading”C.“TheImportanceofLanguageAbility”D.“TheImprovementofReadingAbility”三、完型阅读部分：本部分共有20小题，每题给出ABCD四个选择，规定从中选出最佳答案。IthadbeenatiringdayandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietevening.Myhusbandwouldnotbebackuntil41andIhaddecidedtosettledowninacomfortablechairinthelivingroomandreadagoodbook.I42thechildrentobedearlyandfixedasandwichandacupofcoffee.SoonIwas43comfortablywithmybookinfrontofmeandthesandwichandcupofcoffeeonatraybesideme.Iwasjustbeginningtoeatwhenthetelephonerang.Idroppedmybookandhurriedtoanswerit.44thetimeIgotbacktothelivingroom,mycoffeewascold.Iatethesandwichandbegansipping45coffeewiththebookstillopentothefirstpage.Suddenlytherewasaloudknock46thefrontdoor.ItstartledmesomuchthatIspilledsomecoffeeonmyskirt.Themanatthedoorwaslookingfora47addressandwantedmetogivehimdirections.Ittookmealongtimetogetridofhim.Afterthat,Isaddownagainand48toreadawholepagewithoutfurtherinterruption—untilthebabywokeup.Hestartedscreamingatthetopofhislungs,soIrushedupstairs.Hewasstill49at11o’clockwhenmyhusbandcamehome,Icouldhavethrownsomethingathimwhenheaskedme50Ihadspentapleasantevening.41.A)lately B)late C)latest D)lately42.A)laid B)placed C)put D)set43.A)settled B)served C)satisfied D)solved44.A)By B)Upon C)On D)In45.A)hot B)warm C)cool D)cold46.A)at B)on C)by D)in47.A)bound B)sure C)old D)certain48.A)managed B)tried C)finished D)succeeded49.A)woke B)waken C)awake D)slept50.A)if B)incase C)that D)ifonlyNobodywantstobesick.Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearen’thealthy,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapartofourbody51,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpains52differentpartofthebody.Wecallsomesimplehealthproblems“aches.”Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackache53astomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot54aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,asorelegorasoretoe.“Pain”isanotherwordthatweuseto55aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapainintheback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.Whenachesandpainsaren’ttoo56,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenpainismoreserious,we57tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatoursymptoms(症状)are.Thedoctormay58dotestortakeX-raysto59whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltellus60.51.A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt52.A.atB.inC.onD.with53.A.andB.aswellasC.norD.or54.A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called55.A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak56.A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy57.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has58.A.mustB.shoulddoC.notbutmustD.haveto59.A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say60.A.todowhatB.whattodoC.whattheydoD.theytodowhat四、翻译61.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.62.Thebesttimetospendiswhenyoustaywithyourchildren.63.Studyandandmakeprogresseveryday.64.Sichuanisfamousforitsspicyfoods.