2023学年完整版《M4MusicBorninAmerica（period4）》设计

Period4Grammar(1),Grammar(2)TeachingGoals:1.Tolearnthegrammar–adverbialclausesoftimeandellipses.2.ToenableSstouseadverbialclausesoftimefreely.3.ToenableSstouseadverbialclausesoftimeandellipsesinrightsituations.TeachingProcedures:Step1.RevisionChecktheanswersofVocabularyActivitiesintheWorkbookonpages110~111.Step2.Grammar(1)1.AskSstotakealookatthesentenceinActivity1andchoosethebestanswer.AskthemtothinkWhatkindofsentencedoesitbelongto.2.AskSstofinishActivity3onpage48.3.GiveSssomeexplanationofadverbialclausesoftime.(1)时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after,before,as,once,till,until,(ever)since,when,whenever,while,now(that),aslongas,assoonas.如：①Now(that)you’vegrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.②Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.③Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.(2)某些表示时间的名词词组，如theday,theyear,themorning,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等，也可以引导时间状语从句。①EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.每一次我感冒的时候，我都会背痛。②I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShenzhen.下一次他来深圳的时候，我会去看他的。③HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.二战爆发的那一年他离开欧洲。④HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.我第一次见到他的时候，他给我留下那样的印象。(3)有些词，如immediately,directly,instantly,the(very)moment,theminute,theinstant等，当用于assoonas的意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.I’lltellyouaboutitthemoment/theverymoment/theminute/theinstantyoucome.(4)有些关联从属连词，如nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when等，也能引导时间状语从句。注意：如果把nosooner,hardly,scarcely,置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如：①Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshecried.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshecried.②Theyhadhardlystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.Hardlyhadtheystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthewordsinbracket.(1)我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。（assoonas）(2)她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(assoonas)(3)我刚一到家天就下雨了。(nosooner…than…)(4)他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。(hardly…when…)(5)他一来，你就可立即离开。（immediately）(6)我一见到你，就认出你来了。(themoment)(7)每次见面，他都向我问候，说“你好！”(eachtime/everytime)(8)到18岁的时候，她已大学毕业了。(bythetime)SuggestedAnswers:(1)I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.(2)Assoonasshecameintotheclassroom,shebegantoreadEnglish.(3)Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain./NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.(4)Hehadhardlyfinishedthetestwhenthebellrang./Hardlyhadhefinishedthetestwhenthebellrang.(5)Youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes.(6)IrecognizedyouthemomentIsawyou.(7)Hegreetedwith“Hello!”eachtimehesawme.(8)Bythetimeshewas18,shehadalreadygraduatedfromtheuniversity.Step3.Grammar(2)1.AskSstoreadthefollowingsentencesandsaywhichoneisbetterandwhy.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’tcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.SuggestedAnswers:Thesecondsentenceisbetterthanthefirstone.Becauseitleftoutthesamepartofonesentence.Itcanmakeuseasytounderstandandeasytoread.2.AskSstoaddthewordswhichhavebeenleftoutandrewritethesentences.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Seenthemoviebefore?Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBobin1998.–Whatdidyoudoyesterday?–Justslept.Nothingelse.SuggestedAnswers:(I’m)sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(Haveyou)seenthemoviebefore?Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBob(was)thewinnerin1998.…Ijustslept.(Idid)nothingelse.3.HelpSstodrawaconclusionofellipses.(1)简单句省略省略主语IBegyourpardon./ItSoundsagoodidea./YouTakecare!省略谓语 Whocomesnext?/We’lldothebestwecando.省略表语 --Areyouready?--Yes,Iamready. Tomisnotcruel,norishissistercruel.省略宾语 Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashdishesandyou’lldrydishes.省略主谓Iamsorry.省略定语 Hespentpartofthemoney,andtherestofthemoneyhesaved.省略主谓宾 --DoyoulikeEnglish?--Yes,IlikeEnglishverymuch.(2)复合句中的省略so,not的替代性省略肯定：Ithink(hope,suppose,believe,expect,guess,amafraid)so.否定：Idon’tthink(believe,suppose,expect)so. Ithink(suppose,believe,expect,guess,hope,amafraid)not. Eg—Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow? —Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.状语从句中的省略如果从句的主语是it或与主句相同，谓语含有be，常省略从句的主语和be如果从句的主语是it或与主句相同，谓语含有be，常省略从句的主语和be动词。间状语从句(b)if,unless引导的条件状语从句(c)though,although,asif,as引导的方式状语从句EgWhenitisheated,apieceoficewillturnintowater. Ifitisnecessary,Iwillapologizetohim. Heoughtnottohavedonesoevenifitispossible.Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet. Don’tgetinwhileyouarespokento.宾语从句的省略Ibelievethatyouwillsucceed.定语从句关系代词的省略（限定性定语从句） Eg I’llgiveyouallthatIhave. Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyoutalktodoothers. Shaoguanisnolongerthecitywhich/thatitusedtobe. Iarrivedherethedaywhenheleft.⑤省略从句与主句相同的部分Don’teatmorefoodthanitisgoodfor.(3)其他省略现象不定式中的省略(tell,ask,advise,permit,force,etc.) Hemayleaveifhewishestoleave. HewantedtogobutItoldhimnottogo. --Couldyoucome? --I’mgladto/wouldlovetocome.sbtosthhave,make,let,feel,hear,notice,sbtosth observe,see,watch,listento,lookatEgHemadethebabystopcrying.(主动省to) Thebabywasmadetostopcrying.（被动还原to）不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing,love后时可以省略，但要保留to Eg–Wouldyoulovetocome? --Yes,Iwouldlovetocome.有固定短语引起的疑问句 EgWhatabouthavingagameofchess? Whynottryagain?4.AskSstochangethesentencesintoellipticalsentences.Shelikessingingandshelikesdancing.Isthisthedriverthatyoutalkedaboutyesterday?ThemanwhoissittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.Hecouldnotdecidewhethertobuythecarornottobuythecar.Whenitisheated,themetalexpands.Youcandoitifyouwanttodoit.Myfatherplanedallthesehousesandmyfatherbuiltallthesehouses.HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.Heworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,grandpanoddedfromtimetotime.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.Thereferencebookswhichwereorderedlastmonthhaven’tarrivedyet.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.Althoughheisverybusy,hewilldoitforus.Youmayleaveifyouwishtoleave.SuggestedAnswers:(1)Shelikessingingandshelikesdancing.(2)Isthisthedriverthatyoutalkedaboutyesterday?(3)ThemanwhoissittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.(4)Hecouldnotdecidewhethertobuythecarornottobuythecar.(5)Whenitish