山东省潍坊市新城中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市新城中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A2.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B略3.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany

B.astwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D4.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A6.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C7.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwithC.deal

D.doup参考答案：B8.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A.workedout

B.triedoutC.went

D.carriedon参考答案：Aworkout“作用；成效；结果是”，符合句意。9.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？

—No，I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore.A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one；itD.it；it参考答案：a略10.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。11.______studentspassedtheexamalthoughitwasalittledifficult.A.Agreatdeal

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C12.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A．hasleft

B．hadleftC．wouldhave

D．willleave参考答案：B考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。13.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。14.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：B15.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C16.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B17.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。——我能相信班长吗？——毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语Heishonest.推知“毫无疑问”。

18.–TheCCTVreportedthatPremierWenJiabaoplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren'sDay.–

!AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.

A.Whatamazingnews

B.Howamazingnews

C.Whatanamazingnews参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Mr．Beanalwaysamusespeoplewithhishperformances．参考答案：humorous憨豆先生经常用他幽默的表演娱乐人们．答案是humorous．考查单词填空．名词performances前面需要用形容词修饰．题干表达的是"憨豆先生经常用他幽默的表演娱乐人们"，所以用形容词humorous表示"幽默的"，故答案是humorous．三、阅读理解20.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.ks5uIntheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas．Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon”.76.

Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou__________.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice77.

Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars78.

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