classversion新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity-LanguagePoints课件

Unit1ALandofDiversityLanguagepoints4.populationun/cn.人口

ThepopulationofChina_______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_________peasants.

表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small.isare对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用What’sthepopulationof….?What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?haveapopulationof….有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/agrowthinpopulation

人口的增长9.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsthHeforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。forcesbinto+n.强迫某人进入某种状态Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。19.mix混合n.混合，混乱Vt.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.

寓教于乐

mixturen.混合物,混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物

Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.

amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoilvi.混合，使……结合

1).Oilandwaterdon’tmix2).Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)被……牵连到6).Don’tgetmixedupwiththem.

与……交往,有联系Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtraining

rather

than

justtalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action★20.nationality国籍1).她是美国国籍但住在中国。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪国人？-中国人

--What’syournationality?--Chinese1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA....(P2)◆词语归纳distinctionn.差别，区分distinctadj.清楚的;明显的distinctlyadv.清楚地;明显地makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A与B区别开havethedistinctionof(being…)有……特点;不同凡响◆即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。____________________________________________(2)Therewasa__________________________(明显的局促不安的感觉)intheair.(3)Thenscientists_____________________________.(把科学和艺术区别开来)madeadistinctionbetweenartandscienceShehadthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.

distinctsenseofembarrassment5.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的1.diversity=variety多样性、变化diverse=various

adj.多种多样的adiversityofvegetablesdiversifyvt.使…多样化，使…不同diversifyone’sskills/interestsWeshoulddiversifythesyllabus(教学大纲）toattractmorestudents.7.Whenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

whatwenowknowasCalifornia,…宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.DPudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词表语从句8However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely比较级为

likelier,最高级为

likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.

她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable

按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为likely,最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.一.possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语，但此时的possible已经转意为“容易的”。常用结构有：1.Itispossible（forsb）todosth.2.Itispossiblethat从句我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津ItispossibleforustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininlessthananhour.在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。ItispossiblethatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork.二.probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有：1.Sth.isprobable.2.Itisprobablethat从句下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn”tseemprobable.他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望极小。Hissuccessisnotimpossiblebuthardlyprobable.三.likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有：1.主语（人或物）+be+likelytodosth.2.Itislikelythat从句。我不可能在一周内把它干完。I”mhardlylikelytofinishitwithinaweek.他很可能不同意。Itisverylikelythathewillnotagree.9.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsthHeforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。forcesbinto+n.强迫某人进入某种状态Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。11.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen

theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.(定语从句）西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）/abribe（受贿）12.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)

English.The/Amajority

ofstudentswere

againstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.majorityn.大多数…

Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。

minority少数……was/wereareisbein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√13.declarevt.

1）tomakesthknownpubliclyorofficially

宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.

警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.3)Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。4).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.

2）Tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning

宣称,声称,断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。

Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.2).请表明你的立场。

Declareyourposition,please.3).她声称自己无罪。Shedeclaredherself(tobe)innocent.4).他声明此事属实.Hedeclared

thatitwastrue.(3)Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earna/one’slife

谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.15.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincome

comesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudents

areforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比)._____________________(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.___________________(大部分)peoplecame.__________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamily.asapercentage

AnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents16.establishatown

建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith…建立友好关系…establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。17.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants18.Itisbelievedthat…Itissaidthat…Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisreportedthat主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.

Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.19.mix混合n.混合，混乱Vt.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.寓教于乐3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.

mixturen.混合物,混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物

Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.

amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoilvi.混合，使……结合

1).Oilandwaterdon’tmix2).Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)被……牵连到6).Don’tgetmixedupwiththem.

与……交往,有联系Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtraining

rather

than

justtalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action★20.nationality国籍1).她是美国国籍但住在中国。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪国人？-中国人

--What’syournationality?--ChineseReadingIIoccurvi.存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起(to),(主语是事，宾语是人）Theseflowersoccurinthetropics(热带）.Thesounddoesn’toccurinChinese.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?.Anideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.2.cattlen.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队）3.Indicatevt.指示，标出，表明，暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指着门示意我出去。Thesignpost(路标）indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示）Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.（是…的征兆）Thebellrang,____thatclasswasover.A.IndicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicate☆4.goexploring去观光、去探险=gosightseeingexplore探索（for)TheyareexploringeverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDS.exploreforoil.5.apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.6.teamupwith与…合作或一起工作Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,you’dbetterteamupwithagroup.这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。Thetwocompaniesteameduptodevelopanewmedicine.7.hire雇佣，租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout出租hireoneselfout(as)受雇（当…)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。DOyouownorrentthevideo?录像带是你自己的还是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。8.Markout划线标出界限，设计，计划Wemarkedoutatenniscourt.我们划出了一块网球场。他被选定担任更高的职务。Hewasmarkedoutforahigherposition.9.takein包括、吸收、欺骗1)Theprice___________（包括）thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.2)Theoldladywashomeless,soI__________（带回家）.3)Women___________________(经常上当）byproductsforlosing

weight.takesin

tookherin

areoftentakeninIfapersoniscalled“AprilFool”,heorsheistaken___onthatday.A.UpB.offC.inD.on

10.havegoodideaof对…很了解havesomeideaof对…知道一、二havenoideaof不知道…have/givearough/generalideaof有/给出大致的想法Ican’tsayIhavegoodideaofmycountry.Youmusthavesomeideaofwhattheydid.Canyougivearoughideaofwhatwewilldo?☆11.agreatmany/agoodmany许多、大量的后接名词的复数，也可接of+复数名词或代词，作主语时，谓语用复数。I’vereadagreatmanybooksabouttheUSA.Agoodmanyofthemhavebeentocollege.Manyastudent

hasseenthefilm.ThereareagreatmanybeautifulcoatsinthestoreandIdon’tknowwhichtochoose.12.

haveaviewof观赏…Ihaveagoodviewofthewholecitywhilestandingonthetopofthemountain.Iboughtahousewithagoodviewofthelake.（眺望）

Heoftentakesdarkviewofthings.(有…看法）Hehadotherviewsfortheproject.(计划）13.insertvt.插进，投入，嵌入Theyinsertedasmallpoetinthearticle.Heinsertedakeyinthelockandopenedthedoor.14.reactvi.做出反应/回应Howdidyoureacttohisblame?(做出反应）Anypraisefromteacherswillreactonstudents.（影响）SomecountriesnowarereactingagainstAmerica.（反对）3.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe…

序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far/byfar/much可以修饰比较级的词：no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/byfar

You’restandi