北师大高二英语Unit17 Laughter LanguageAwareness2

LanguageAwareness2Grock北师大版Unit17TeachingObjectivesReadtheshortpassageadaptedfromGrouchoandMe.Answerthequestionsindependently.Leadthegrammaticalitem----ContinuousandSimpleFinishoffalltheexercises.1Readthestoryandanswerthesequestions.1.

Whatkindofproblemshadthemanbeenhaving?Workandmarriageproblems.4.Whywasthedoctor’ssuggestionnotveryhelpful?2.Howhadhebeenfeeling?

down/depressed.3.Whatphysicalproblemsdidthemanhave?

slightlyhighbloodpressureandbreathingquickly,butnothingveryserious.Becausethemanisthecircusclown.Notestothetext:Manyeldersalwaysfeeldownaftertheyretired.许多老人退休以后觉得心里空洞洞Eddiefeltdownafterbeingcriticizedbytheboss. 被老板批评后,艾迪情绪低落。Don’tfeeldepressed.Thingswillimprovewithtime.不要那么不开心。时过境迁，一切都会好起来的。1.feeldown 情绪消沉；闷闷不乐（＝下文的feeldepressed）2.gowrong出错Inthetwomonthsbeforetheelection,somethingscouldstillgowrongforthepresident.在大选前的两个月中，总统仍然可能在一些事情上犯错。 I'mgoingtocallinaplumberthisafternoon.

今天下午我会打电话叫一个管道工。 Howmanyfriendswillyoucallin?你邀请了多少朋友？ Butearlyinthenewyear,thingsstartedtogowrongforthefamily.

但今年早期，这个家庭里有些事开始出问题。3.callin叫（某人）进来；邀请

4.examinevt.（仔细）检查

Weexaminethewordingindetailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext. 我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。

Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlyinordertomakeacorrectdiagnosis.为了作出准确的诊断，医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。5.dosb.good/dogoodtosb.给某人带来好处 Aweek’svacationwilldoyoualotofgood. 休一周的假对你有很多益处。Fillintheblanksbelowwiththeircorrectforms.2Thisstoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingvery1.Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.So,afterhe2(depress)foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitfor3seemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously,awomanwascoughingbadlyandababywasscreaming.Finally,abouthalfanhourlater,he4(call)in.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdesk5hecamein.“Sorry,I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So,what’sthe6?”sheasked.“Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofwork.Youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“Mmm,you’relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedto7him.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”she8(announce)afterwards.“Youhave9(slight)highbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquite10(heavy),but11everything’sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“I’mgoingonatripsoon.I12(work)intheStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotof13.Acircus41(performance)intown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’san15(amaze)clownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.”“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.1.down/depressed2.hadbeendepressed3.what4.wascalled5.when6.matter/problem/trouble7.check/examine8.announced9.slightly10.heavily11.otherwise12.haveworked/amworking/havebeenworking13.good/benefits14.isperforming15.amazing3ContinuousandSimpleTensesFindalltheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthetext.Identifythetenses.①Thisstoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingverydown.②Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.③So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.④Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously,awomanwascoughingbadlyandababywasscreaming.⑤Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledin.⑥Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.⑦Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.⑧Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.⑨I’vebeingdoingalotofwork.⑩Mmm,you’relookingverypale.Youhaveslightlyhighpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily.I’mworkingintheStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.Acircusisperformingintown14111213现在进行时与现在完成进行时一、现在进行时1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

YangLi-pingisdancingonthestage.

2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

3.表示渐变此类动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。 Theleavesareturningred. It‘sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Thewarisending.战争接近尾声了。4.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例题：Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost,don‘tfind

B.ismissing,don’tfind

C.haslost,haven‘tfound

D.ismissing,haven’tfound. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有答案D.

TheyaregoingtoShanghaionFriday. 他们这星期五去上海。

JohniscomingherenextweekandwillstayhereuntilMay. 约翰下星期来，将在此待到五月。

Aforeignguestisgivingalecturethisafternoon. 今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。5.现在进行时动词表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划安排好要进行的动作）。arrive,

come,

do,

get,

give,go,have,meet,move,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,take,wear,work等动词与表示将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。e.g.6.现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?） 你今天感觉如何？

Iamlooking（look）forwardtoyournextvisit. 我盼望你下次再来。

Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？

Whoareyouseeingoff? 你在给谁送行呢？二、现在完成进行时1.表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for+段时间”或“since+点时间(也可以是从句)”的时间状语连用。e.g. Ihavebeenwaitingforaletterfrommyparents. 我一直在等我父母的来信。

Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.雨已经下了三个小时了。

Wehavebeenstudyingheresince2004. 自从2004年以来，我们一直在这里学习。2.表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不在继续下去）Whyareyourclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?你的衣服怎么那么脏？你一直在干什么呀？过去进行时与过去完成进行时时间背景在过去。将以上现在进行时与现在完成进行时的叙述移到过去。e.g. IwaswatchingTVatthreeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午三点我在看电视

过去完成时表示发生动作发生在“过去的过去”，e.g.

HehadlivedinShanghaifor3yearsbeforehecametoBeijing在来北京之前，他在上海住了三年。

来北京已经是发生在过去的动作在上海居住发生在来北京之前，所以是发生在过去的过去，句子使用过去完成式由had+动词的过去分词构成4 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowdescribesafinishedaction,andwhichdescribesanunfinishedaction?Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdesk.Thedoctorwroteanoteatherdesk.I’vebeendoingalotofwork.I’vedonealotofwork.finishedactionsunfinishedactions5 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowsuggestsasomethingpermanent,andwhichsuggestssomethingtemporary?Youarebreathingquiteheavily.Youbreathequiteheavily.Acircusisperformingintown.Acircusperformsintown.permanenttemporary6 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowdescribesaprolongedorrepeatedactivity,andwhichdescribesasingleevent?Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously.Themannexttohimlookedathiswatchnervously.I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.Ilongedactivitysingleactivity7 Matchtheactivities(a---f)withthecorrecttensetype:temporaryactivitypermanentactivityfinishedactivityd)unfinishedactivitye)singleeventf)Repeatedorprolongedeventsimplecontinuoussimplecontinuoussimplecontinuous8 Readthetwosentences.Canyouputtheverbsinboldintoaconti