大学英语综合教程第一册unit 5 text A A Valentine story词汇

Unit5

AValentineStoryTextStudystraightenv.e.g.Theroadtwistedandturnedandthenstraightenedout.[extension]straighta.standstraighterStraightnessn.makeone’sway走去；飞黄腾达e.g.Wemakeourwaydownthehilltowardsthetown.Gradually,Hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics.[identify]makeone’sway;makewaye.g.Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.Thecrowdsteppedasidetomakewayfortheriders.absorb1)e.g.Heisabsorbedinstudy.2)takeine.g.Themoonhasaroughsurfacethatabsorbsmostofthesunlightthatstrikesit.[extension]absorptionn.absorbeda.[collocation]beabsorbedin;absorbone’sattentionmarginn.e.g.Mr.Brownalwayswriteshiscorrectionsinthemarginofhisstudents’papers.[collocation]inthe~of在…的空白处reflectv.besignof,show[extension]reflectionn.image[collocation]~on回答thoughtfula.[extension]thoughtlessa.careless[identify]thinking,thoughtful体贴的，深思的有理性的，深思熟虑的previousa.e.g.Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.[collocation]previousto…[identify]previous,prior,preceding,foregoing,former“previous”指“时间尚早于某人物，事件或动作的”e.g.Hecannotgoforhehasapreviousengagement.他不能去，因为他已经有约在先了。“prior”指“时间外，还可以在顺序，重要性等方面在前的”e.g.apriorcommitment优先赞助“preceding”指“在时间或位置上紧接于前的”e.g.theprecedingnight昨晚“foregoing”指“前面的，前述的”e.g.theforegoingexamples“former”指“以前的，在前的”，尤其指之前已经有提到的情况下。e.g.Theformeroptionfavorsthemarriedman.前一种选择对已婚男子有利。locatev.[extension]locationn.[collocation]belocatedin/on/by/near坐落于…;位于…correspondvi.[collocation]correspondwith/to;incorrespondencewithe.g.Wecorrespondedwitheachotherallthattime.overseasad.e.g.SpringFestivaliscomingandmanyChineseareplanningtogotravelingoverseas.fertilea.~land,~imagination[identify]fertile,fruitful,prolific肥沃的，多产的，；有才智的有好结果的快速地再生产的Takeachanceon:runriskse.g.Ihaven’treservedatable.Iamtakingachanceontherestaurantnotbeingfull.disgustv./n.e.g.Theawfulfoodatthehoteldisgustedme.[collocation]indisgust[extension]disgustinga.schedulev./n.e.g.Themeetinghasbeenscheduledforthisafternoon.Healwayshasafullschedule.[collocation]bescheduledtodosth/forsth计划做…on~按时，准时aheadof~提前behind~落于计划或预定时间sustainv.maintaine.g.Thepillarssustaintheroof.

slima.[collocation]~figure/hope/income/chancedelicatea.1)fine,well-formed精美的e.g.Thewinnerinthecontestwillbeawardedadelicateviolin.2)soft,tender柔软的e.g.Onlythegentlestcreamsarefitforababy’sdelicateskin.3)carefullydealingwith微妙的，需要小心处理的e.g.Thenegotiationsareatadelicatestage.thrustv.e.g.Hamletthoughthehadthrusttheswordintohisuncle’sheart,butinsteadhekilledhisgirlfriend’sfather.splitv.[collocation]~theParty,thecountry,theteam~upwithsb与某人分手~intosmallfractions碎成小片Keena.[collocation]be~onsb/sth喜爱be~todo:beeagertodoa~knife;a~senseofsmell;~competitionsensiblea.reasonable,rationale.g.Youhavemadeasensibledecisionbynotwearinghigh-heeledshoeswhiledriving.[extension]sensibilityn.识别力，敏感性Sensiblyad.合情合理的，有识别力地[collocation]be~of知道，察觉到，可觉察出[identify]sensitive,sensibleglown./v.Theevening~isverycharming.晚霞Hefelttheglowofhappiness.幸福的喜悦Themetalglowedinthefurnace.发出灼热的光Hisfaceglowedwithdelight.满面通红Hesitatev.[extension]hesitation;hesitant;hesitantly[collocation]~todosth/~aboutdoingsth/~atnothinge.g.Whenyouhavedifficultiesintranslatingthearticle,don’t~toaskme.Gripv.holdIgrippedthehandrail(扶手)tightlyandtriednottolookdown.[extension]gripping令人激动的，扣人心弦的identifyv.[extension]identityn.identificationn.identicala.[collocation]identify…with…认为一致，和…打成一片Gratefula.Be~tosbforsth为…感激某人Be~that+从句broaden[extension]widen,shorten,straighten,strengthenresponsen.e.g.Theymadeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.[extension]respondv.[collocation]inresponseto作为对...的反应[identify]response,reply,answer1）用于正式文体，表示对要求，号召等所做出的答复，往往体现在行动方面。2）对问题，请求，要求或需要等进行的答复，可以是口头的，书面的或动作性的。3）经过认真考虑后，对具体问题做出的答复，也可表示答案。爱的哲学

波西·比希·雪莱

出山的泉水与江河汇流，江河又与海洋相通，天空里风与风互相渗透，融合于甜蜜的深情。万物遵循同一神圣法则，在同一精神中会合；世上一切都无独而有偶，为什么你与我却否？看高高的山峰亲吻蓝空，浪与浪也相抱相拥，姐妹花朵绝不会被宽容，如果轻视她的弟兄；灿烂的阳光抚抱着大地，明丽月华亲吻海波，一切甜蜜的作为有何价值，若果，你不亲吻我？Vocabulary1.fertile,reflected,straightens,identify,overseas,scheduled,scheduled,slim,split,sustained,glow,grateful,delicate,morethanalittle,thrust,keen3.1)tobroaden,maketheirway2)gratefulto,inresponseto3)disgusts,takeachanceonUsage1.1)frightened,2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar,2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping,2)asleep

WordFamily1.disappointed,disappointment,disappointing,disappoint,disappointingly,disappointing2.attractive,attract,attraction,attractively,unattractively,unattractiveStructure1.2)Thewomanstoodoverthere,hergrayinghairpinnedupunderawornhat.4)Theprincipalstormedintothenoisyclassroom,hisfacewithanger.2.1)Pleasesitdownforamoment,andI’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,andthey’llsoonopen.ClozeB)Before,thought,believed/thought,ring,Nor/Neither,She,did,letter,that/it,the,Jenny/s