外来入侵及移民对美国英语的影响

AmericanImmigrationandLanguageBlendingTheEarlyEuropeanImmigrationtotheAmericaTime:Inthebeginningofthe17thcenturyReason:political;religion;economic;andattractiveconditionsintheNorthAmerica(richnaturalresources)Countries:TheUKandotherEuropeancountriesTheBlackFrenchGermanHollanderSpanishCONTENTSTheInfluenceofFrenchonAEBackgroundInfluenceonplacenameInfluenceonotherwordsTheInfluenceofFrenchonAEFrench

NorthAmericaFurTradeChangeBeliefInthelaterof16Centuryandtheearlyof17CenturyPlacenameLouisiana(1682)

memorializetheSunKingLouisXIVNewOrleans(1718)

memorializethePhillippe

duc

d’OrleansOtherWordsBefore1803inLouisianaFirstlanguage:French

Banquette----sidewalkPave----highwayPumpkin----pompionGopher----gaufreOtherWordsAfter1803“LouisianaPurchase“Firstlanguage:EnglishFormaloccasion:EnglishInformaloccasion:FrenchJesuisleplaignant（我是原告）Jesuisl‘accusé（我是被告）IamjudgeOtherwordsAnimal:caribou（驯鹿）

Food:brioche（奶油糕点）praline（果仁糖）chowder（海鲜杂烩）Exploration:voyagerbateau（小舟）Geography:butte（孤山）chute（瀑布）prairie（大草原）由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展TheInfluenceofEarlyGermanImmigrantsonAE

German由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展EuropeanimmigrantsarrivedinAmerica由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济BritishtextilemachineryWhymanyGermansimmigratetoAmericainearly19thcentury.NapoleonicWars由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展ContactionbetweenGermanandAmerican由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展WordsBeefsausagePorridgeHamburgerBeer由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展ManywordsaboutfoodVarioussausageSmearcaseschnitzelAcademicwordsKindergarten↓Informalmeansofexpression↓nix,ouchDaily→loaf,loafer,dumb,freshGerman→Conclusion√THANKSFORVIEWING.TheInfluenceofSpanishonAESpanishColumbusAmerigofounditwasanisolatedcontinent.REASONS1.CulturalandbusinessexchangesbetweenbritishandSpain.2.NOproperexpressions.3.19thC,ExchangesbetweenAmericaandCountrieswhospokeSpanish.InfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsAnimalsandplantsAlfalfaCoyoteInfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsFoodTamalechiTequilaInfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsClothingPonchoserapeOtheraspects1.minerals：bonanza（富矿带），placer（砂矿）2.architecture：Adobe（砖坯），cafeteria（自助餐馆）3.laws:hoosegow(监狱)4.geography：arroyo（旱谷），canyon（峡谷）......TheInfluenceofDutchImmigrantsonAE1.Background:

2.WhichaspectsinuseofEnglishitinfluencedfromNewAmsterdamtoNewyorkManhattanNewyorkNewAmsterdamfamineinHollandseafaring&SeaCoachman

Seafaringwords:desk(甲板),yacht(游艇)Transportation:caboose(守车),scow(平底船)Placename:Brooklyn,bush(边远地区)People:boss(工头),yankee(新英格兰人;美国佬),patroon(大庄园主)WhichaspectsinuseofEnglishitinfluenceddalerdollarSantaClausHowcome?Food:pickle(泡菜)waffle(华夫饼)IndailylifeTheInfluenceofEarlyBlackImmigrantsonAE1.Background2.Language①Pun②Transferredmeaning③ProverbBackground——”InvoluntaryImmigratns”“Triangulartrade”Language:pidginEnglish→generalEnglish“pidginEnglish”Language——punjudgementday(thedayofslavesuprising)奴隶起义的日子stealawaytoJesus(aninvitationtoagatheringofslaves)邀请参加奴隶的集会babykisser(thepolitician)政客fatcat(therich)富人Language——theusageoft