过去分词状语

过去分词做状语由NordriDesign™提供（一）基础知识回顾1)Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.（

）2)

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.（

）3)Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.（

）4)Givenbetterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.（

）5)Laughedatbymanyotherscientists,hewentonwithhisresearch.（

）观察并总结时间/条件原因条件方式或伴随让步2Summary:

过去分词作状语,与主句主语构成

关系，在时间上可以表示动作已

。在句中一般可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。

被动完成31、作时间状语，等于when、while引导时间从句

注：有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。Eg:Seenfromthehill

,theparklooksverybeautiful.=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…【针对练习】1）_________(tell)thathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.2）__________(accept)bytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.ToldAccepted42、作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Eg:Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…【针对练习】1）___________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2）____________(surprise)atwhathappened,Tomdidn’twhattodo.AttractedSurprised53、作条件状语等于if引导从句

Eg:Givenmoreattention

,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention….【针对练习】1)__________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo2)____________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.ComparedGrown64、作方式或伴随状语Eg:Theactresscamein,

followedbyherfans.【针对练习】1)Shesatbythewindow,

(lose)inthought.2)Hestoodtheresilently,

(move)totears.lost

moved75、作让步状语,相当于though,although引导的从句Eg:Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=Althoughhewastired,he….【针对练习】1)_____________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.2)_____________(exhaust)bytheclimbing,theoldmanwasdeterminedtogettothetopofthehill.LaughedExhausted8

过去分词作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词，如：when,while,if,though,asif,unless,until等，以使句意表达更清楚。Whenaskedwhyshecamehere,thegirlkeptsilent.Unlessconstantlyrepeated,theEnglishwordsareeasilyforgotten.注意9注意过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.（

）Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.（

）错误正确106、独立主格结构

当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。Eg:Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.【针对练习】Allthings____________(consider),yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.2)Thetest__________(finish),webeganourholiday.

consideredfinished11【学法指导】

现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：①现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；②过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。【针对练习】_______(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.2)_________(use)thebook,Ifindituseful.3)___________(see)thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.4)___________(see)fromthetopofathirty-storedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.UsedUsing

SeeingSeen12Lost注意1.下列短语当作状语时直接用过去分词形式

belostinbeabsorbedinbeinterestedinbesatisfiedwithbedevotedtobedeterminedtodobepreparedforbedressedinbeseatedbelocatedbecaughtin(遭遇到；被困住)bestuckin（受困于；陷入；卡住不动）betrappedin(陷入…处境)

E.g.：__________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)132.不与主语保持一致的独立结构generallyspeaking一般说来strictly/franklyspeaking严格地说/坦白地说judgingfrom从…判断Eg:1)_____________(judge)fromhisface,hemustbeill.

2)Generally____________(speak),dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.Judging

speaking14【随堂训练】1)Theladyreturnedhome,_________bytwopolicemen.2)If__________inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.3)Although_______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.4)When__________inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.5)__________asoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists.6)__________inthestreets,wedecidedtoaskforhelp.

trapfollowvisitshootloseknowfollowedtrappedshotvisitedKnownLost15【高考链接】1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____________(borrow)fromthelibrary.2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.4.__________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.5.Witheverythingsheneeded_____________(buy),shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.borrowedfinishedsurprised

Dressed

bought166.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.8.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____________