综合英语课程说课课件

UnitEightHonesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?1poll(1)n,opinionpoll;conductapolleg:Weareconductingapolltofindouthowmanypeopleareinfavorofthenewtaxlaw.我们正在进行民意测验，来调查有多少人支持这项新税法。（2）v,pollsomeone以某人为对象进行调查eg:Almostthree-quarterofthosewhowerepolledsaidtheyopposedthegovernment’spolicy.在被调查的人中几乎有四分之三的人表示他们反对政府的政策。Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?2temptationtempt,v,引诱

temptsomebodytodosomething诱使某人做某事eg:（1）Thefineweathertemptedustogooutside.好天气诱使我们到户外去。（2）Theseattractivedisplaysofgoodsonlytemptpeopleintostealing.

这些展示出来的吸引人的商品能促使人们偷窃的欲望。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?3peek看+at（1）peek+at偷看，窥视eg:Icaughthimpeekingatmywork.我发现他在偷看我的工作。（2）look+at看eg:Helookedatmeandsmiled.他看了我一下，露出了微笑。

（3）stare+at凝视，注目于eg:Hestaredatme,tryingtorememberwhoIwas.他凝视着我，努力回忆我是谁。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?（4）peer+at盯着看eg:Oldwomeninblackshawlspeeredatusfromdoorways.披着黑披肩的老妇们从门廊里盯着我们看。（5）gaze+at凝视eg:Shesatgazingatthefire.她坐着，凝视着那堆火。

（6)glance+at匆匆看eg:Heglancedathiswatch.他扫视了一下手表。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?(7)gape+at口瞪目呆地看Eg:TheygapedatmewhenItoldthemaboutthegoldIhadfound.当我告诉他们我找到的金子时，他们口瞪目呆地凝视着我。(8)glare+at对…怒目而视Eg:Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.他们没有打架，而是站在那里相互怒目而视。Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?4behavior:uncountablen.行为behaviour×behave:vHonesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?5indication:n,（1）指示，表示（2）迹象，表征indicate,:vindicative:adjbeindicativeof说明了，预示着Eg:Hispresenceisindicativeofhiswillingnesstohelp.

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?6competencycompetentbecompetentforsomethingbecompetenttodosomethingEg:Heiscompetentforthejob.他能胜任这项工作。7diplomadiplomate文凭持有者diplomat外交家diplomacy外交diplomatic外交的8correspondingcorrespond应答，回答correspondence信件，符合一致，相应incorrespondencewith与…相符，与…通信Eg:HehasbeenincorrespondencewithAnnieforthreeyears.他与安妮通信已有三年之久。

9misdemeanourmis(不良的)+demeanor(行动)misfortune不幸的misconception误解misunderstanding误会misleading误导的10launchEg:Helaunchedafierceattackonhisopponent.他对对手发起了激烈的进攻。11Dormdormitory–dormexamination–examgymnasium–gymprofessor–profmathematics–math12mugshotshot：(1)打针Eg:Thenursegavehimashottomakehimsleep.(2)射门Eg:Hisshotwenttotherightofthegoal.(3)快照Eg:Igotsomegoodshotsofthecelebration.13applaud(1)clapone’shandsEg:Theteacherclappedherhandstoattracttheclass’sattention.Theaudienceapplaudedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.×Theaudienceapplaudedaftertheperformance.√(2)Hisbossclappedhimonthebackapprovingly.他的上司赞许地拍了拍他的背。（拍击）Eg:Weallapplaudedthedecision.我们都为这个决定拍手称快。（称赞）14editorial:n,社论editor:n,编辑edit:v,编辑，剪辑edition:n,版本15overchargeover(过多的+charge(收钱)→overcharge(多收了钱）oversleep：v,睡过了头overestimate:v,过高估计overpopulated:adj,人口过多的16reinforcere(双倍的)+enforce(强制执行)→reinforce(加强)Eg:Theirargumentsarestronglyreinforcedbythelatesttradefigures.最新的贸易数字为他们的辩论提供了有力的支持。17link(1)Link...to…把…和…连接起来Eg:TheroadwilllinkBirminghamto/withLondon.(2)Linkup把…连起来Myownworklinksupwiththeresearchyouaredoing.18economy:n,经济economics:n,经济学economic:adj,经济的economical：adj,节俭的economize:v,节省19befacedwith（面临困难，困境，问题等）Eg:(1)Automobileindustryisfacedwithagrimfuturenow.汽车工业现在面临着令人担忧的未来。(2)Whenfacedwiththeevidence,hehadtoadmithewasguilty.faceupto大胆面对showone’sface露面saveone’sface保全面子inthefaceof面对facetoface面对面地makeaface做鬼脸20behardonEg:(1)Don’tbetoohardontheboy.Heistooyoungtoknowthathewasdoingwrong.(2)Don’tbetoohardonus.We’vedonenothingwrong.(3)It’sabithardonthosewhodidnothingwrong.21ontherise正在上升Pricesareontheconstantrise.Thedemandforcarsisontherise.on+the+n:表示处于某种状态或某种动作正在进行之中ontheincrease正在上升onthefly正在飞行中onthedecrease正在减少ontherun正在逃跑中onthebeat正在巡视ontheturn正在转变中onthemarch正在行军中onthego正在忙碌中onthemove正在走动onthewatch正在监视ontheebb正在退潮onthemend正在好转ontheboil正在沸腾onthewing正在飞行中22acaseinpointEg:(1)AnAmericancanrisefromthehumblestbeginningtobecomePresident.AbrahamLincolnisacaseinpoint.(2)Thecompanyislosingsomeoftheirbestpeoplebecauseofthelowsalaries-theresignationofthesalesdirectorisacaseinpoint.23allbut一般情况下可与except换用。尤其在不定代词nothing,anything,everything,nobody,anybody,everybody,no-one,anyone,everyone,不定副词anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,以及all,anyno之后Hethoughtofeverythingexcept/buttheweather.Youcancomeanydaybut/exceptFriday.Noonebut/exceptAnnsawthethief.(2)当but/except之前有do的时候，这两个介词之后则用不带to的不定式。即do+(宾语）but/except+原形动词；其他情况下则用to-不定式。Thepolicecoulddonothingbut/exceptarresthim.TherewasnothingleftforTomtodobut/exceptgo.There’slittleelsewecandobut/excepthope.Ihaddonenothingbut/exceptreadnewspapersandwatchtelevision.Hehasdonenothingbut/exceptcomplainsincehecame.Compare:Wehavenochoicebut/excepttoaccepthisoffer.Wecandonothingbut/exceptaccepthisoffer.(3)在以who,what,where开头的疑问句中，一般用but,而不能用except.Whatcanwedobutsitandwait?WhobutGeorgewoulddosuchathing?WhoelsebutJohnwouldhaveplayedatricklikethat?24thinkof…as把…看成，认为…是IthinkofMrsJonesasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinherlife.Ithinkofhimasmyclosestfriend.Themanagerthoughtofmyproposalasfoolish.Larryisthoughtofasthebestpersonforthejob.25inthecaseof=concerning至于，就…而言Stealingisnonshameinthecaseofhim.Incaseof=ifthereis(万一，以防）Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.

Honesty:Is