状语从句讲练

状语从句DifferentkindsofAdverbialClauses一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句八、方式状语从句十、程度状语从句三、原因状语从句五、结果状语从句四、目的状语从句六、条件状语从句七、让步状语从句九、比较状语从句十、其它形式状语从句时间状语从句1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when,while,as,after,before,once,till,until,(ever)since,whenever,now(that),aslongas,assoonas。2、有些副词或名词，如immediately,directly,instantly,themoment等，当用于assoonas（一…就…)意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.I’lltelephoneyoudirectlyIhearthenews.Willyoulookforitimmediatelyyougetthere?时间状语从句About“When”1、“当…什么时候”①WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.②Thefilmhadbegunwhenhearrivedthere.③HelookedaftermyhousewhenIwasaway.(从句中的动词可以是延续或瞬间动词）①Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenly

someonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.②Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2、“这时；在那个时候”（when分句一般位于句末）①IshallgotherewhenIamfree.②IshallgotherewheneverIamfree.③Idon’tknowwhenIshallbefree.About“When”试着比较(当…的时候）注意:在when引导时间状语从句时,当主句用一般将来时,when从句用一般现在时；when引导的宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态。（在任何时候）（状从）（状从）（宾从）（什么时候）

About“While”1、“当…什么时候”①Whileitwasraining,hewentout.②Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersarestudying.③HelookedaftermyhousewhileIwasaway.④Strikewhiletheironishot.⑤HewasreadingwhileIwascooking.(从句中的动词必须是延续性动词）Ilikemusicwhilemysisterenjoyssports.2、“而；但是”（表示对比或比照）WhileIamugly,Iamgentleandkind.WhileIlikethathat,Iwon’ttakeit.3、“虽然；尽管”（表示让步＝though/although）试比较：Pleaseletmehavearestforawhile.About“as”1、当…时候,强调“一边…一边”①SometimesIlistentomusicasIamhavingbreakfast.②Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.(主从句动作同时发生,从句中的动词是延续动词）①Astimegoesby,theweathergetshotterandhotter.②Ashegrewold,hebecamelessactive.③Asmonthspassed,theworkseemedendless.2、“随着…”=withtimegoingbyMoreabout“as”3、“虽然，尽管”①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.②Childasheis,heknowsalot.=Thoughheisyoung/achild,heknowsalot.=Young/Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.=Althoughheisyoung/achild,heknowsalot.(引导让步状语从句且从句要用倒装）①Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow.②Ashadbeenexpected,hewonthefirstprize.4、“正如…”（引导非限制性定语从句且可置于句中或句首）5、“按照…”（引导方式状语从句）PleasedoitasItellyouto.6、“与…一样…”（引导比较状语从句）HerunsasfastasIdo.倒不倒倒不倒About“before”1、“在…之前；没等…就…”①Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.②Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefighterscame.③Remembertoturnoffthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.①Itwillbetwodaysbeforehecomesback.②Itwastwodaysbeforehecameback.③Itwasn’talongtimebeforehecameback.2、“肯:要过…时间才…;否:没过…时间就…”句型：Itwillbesometimebefore+clause(一般现在时).Itwassometimebefore+clause(一般过去时)About“until/till”1、“…until/till…”①Wewaited

until/tillhecameback.②Youshouldstayhereuntil/tillteno’clock.(主句中的动词可以是延续动词）①Shedidn’tstopworkinguntil/tilleleveno’clock.②Tomwon’tgotobeduntil/tillhisfathercomesback.2、“…not…until/till…”（主句中的动词可以是短暂性动词）=UntilhisfathercomesbackTomwon’tgotobed.=Notuntilhisfathercomesback

willTomgotobed.=Itis

notuntilhisfathercomesback

thatTomwillgotobed.About“since”1、“自从…以来”①Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince

1980.②IhavetaughtEnglishheresince

Icamehere.③IhavetaughtEnglishheresince3yearsago.(主句中的动词可以是延续动词）①Itis/hasbeen7yearssinceIcamehere.②Itis/hasbeendayssinceIenjoyedmyself.2、“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间since+clause”---Ihavebeenherefor7years.---Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselffordays.注：主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时或过去时间About“once”---“一旦”①一旦你习惯了这的生活,你就会喜欢上它。②人一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。

③一旦你听到这歌，你会永远忘不了它。注：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在或现在完成时①Onceyouhavegotusedtothelifehere,youwilllikeit.②Onceoneloseshisconfidence,hecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.③Onceyouhaveheardthesong,youwillneverforgetit.About"一...就..."Assoonas

+从句,

主句.Themoment

+从句,

从句.Immediately/Instantly/Directly

+

从句,

主句.

Upon/On

+名词/doing…,

主句.主语+hadhardly

done…when

+从句.=Hardly+had+主语+done…when+从句主语+hadnosooner

done…than

+从句.=Nosooner+had+主语+done…than+从句About"一...就..."Assoonashearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Themomenthearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Immediatelyhearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Upon/Onarrivingathome,itbegantorain.Uponhisarrivalathome,itbegantorain.Hardly

hadhearrivedathomewhenitbegantorain.Hehad

nosooner

arrivedathomethanitbegantorain.他一到家，天就开始下雨。similarsentencestructure

EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewaspaintingbythesea.EverytimeNexttime

+从句,主句．Thefirsttime时间状语从句Whenwheneverwhileassincebeforeafteronceuntiltill

everytimeassoonasimmediatelydirectlyinstantlythemomenthardly…when…nosooner…than…upon/onn./doing…一…就…地点状语从句地点状语从句whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Wherethereisariver,therearecities.Pleaseputthebookwherewecanreachit.2.whereverYoumaygowhereveryoulike.WewillgowhereverthePartywantsustogo.有志者,事竟成.在有水的地方,就会有生命.有河流的地方,就会有城市.请把书放在我们能够着的地方.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方.我们将去党需要我们去的任何地方.(语气较where强)原因状语从句原因状语从句because---Whyareyoulate?---_________Imissedtheearlybus.Itwas_______hewasbadlyillthathedidn’tgotoschool.2.since/as_____everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass._____itisraininghard,wehavetostayhereforamoment.(众所周知或显而易见的理由)(语气最强,多为直接原因)BecausebecauseSinceAs注:①回答why问题;②用在强调句中。

_________theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.____________hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.原因状语从句because2.since/as(众所周知或显而易见的理由)(语气最强,多用直接原因)Nowthat3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鉴于…)----与since,as意义相近SeeingthatItmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.Hemusthavepassedtheway,____herearehisfootprints.原因状语从句because2.since/as(众所周知或显而易见的理由)(语气最强,多为直接原因)for3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鉴于…)----与since,as意义相近for4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)Hedidn’tgotoschool______hewasbadlyill.=Hedidn’tgotoschool_________hisillness.原因状语从句because2.since/as(众所周知或显而易见的理由)(语气最强,多为直接原因)because3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鉴于…)----与since,as意义相近becauseof4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)5.becauseofowingtothankstoonaccountofasaresultof+n./pron.原因状语从句because2.since/as(众所周知或显而易见的理由)(语气最强,多为直接原因)3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鉴于…)----与since,as意义相近4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)5.becauseofowingtothankstoonaccountofasaresultof+n./pron.6.consideringthat…forthereasonthat…考虑到…目的状语从句=Sothatshecouldnotbelateforschoolshegotupearly.=Soasnotto

belateforschoolshegotupearly.目的状语从句sothat+从句(can/could/may/mightdo)Weturnedonthelightssothatwemightseewhatitwas.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldnotbelateforschool.2.inorderthat+从句Shegotupearlyinorderthatshecouldnotbelateforschool.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。为了上学不迟到,她很早起床。soas(not)todoinorder(not)todo(用于句中)(用于句中/句首)soastoseesoasnotto=Inorderthatshecouldnotbelateforschoolshegotupearly.Inordernottobe目的状语从句3.lest=forfearthat+从句(should)doPutonmoreclothes

lest/forfearthat

you(should)catchacold

Hewalkedontiptoe

forfearthat

he(should)wakethepatients.多穿点衣服以防感冒。他蹑手蹑脚地走以免吵醒病人。ofwaking=forfearofdoing…

目的状语从句3.lest=forfearthat+从句(should)do=forfearofdoing…

sothat+从句(can/could/may/mightdo)2.inorderthat+从句=soas(not)todo=inorder(not)todo(用于句中)(用于句中/句首)结果状语从句=Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.=Shespokeslowlyenough

forusalltofollowher.Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenewsclearly.结果状语从句sothat+从句Weturneduptheradiosothateveryoneheardthenewsclearly.2.such+…n.+that+从句3.so+形/副+that+从句ItwassuchagoodstorythatIwantedtoreaditagain.=ItwassogoodastorythatIwanted…Hewas

so

excited

that

hedidn’tsayaword.Shespoke

so

slowly

that

weallfollowedher.(从句中一般不出现can/could/may/might)结果状语从句sothat+从句2.such

a/an+adj.+n.+that…

=so

adj.+a/an+n.+that…

such+adj.+n.(pl.)

such+adj.+n.(U)

so

many/much/few/little+n.

suchlittle+n.(pl.)(从句中一般不出现can/could/may/might)3.so+adj./adv.+that+从句(肯定)

=adj./adv.+enoughforsb.todo…so+adj./adv.+that+从句(否定)=too+adj./adv.+forsb.todo…条件状语从句ShewillgohikingprovidedthatitisfinenextSunday.条件状语从句ifWeshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.=Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.2.unless=ifnotAs/Solongasyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.3.as/solongas---只要4.providing/providedthat+从句Supposingyourfathersawyou,whatwouldhesay?条件状语从句5.incaseIncasehecomes,letmeknow.Hewaitedoutsideincasehecouldseethemanage.6.so/asfarasYoumayborrowthisbookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoothers.7.onconditionthat--如果；条件是8.supposing/suppose(that)…--假如So/Asfar

asIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.注：在状语从句中，尤其是在时间/条件状语从句中，若动作发生在将来，那么主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在或现在完成时表示将来。AssoonasWhen+状语从句，主句If一般现在时/现在完成时一般将来时条件状语从句条件状语从句if…如果

unless…除非as/solongas…只要providing/providedthat…倘若incase…以防as/sofaras…onconditionthat…如果；条件是suppose/supposingthat…假如注：在时间/条件状语从句中，若动作发生在将来，那么主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在或现在完成时表示将来。让步状语从句让步状语从句althoughthoughaswhileinspiteofdespiteAlhoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.=Thoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.=Illthoughhewas,hestillwenttowork.=Illashewas,hestillwenttowork.=Inspiteofhisillness,hestillwenttowork.=Despitehisillness,hestillwenttowork.虽然他病了，他仍然去上班。Whilehewasill,hestillwenttowork.Idon’tknowhimverywell___________Ihaveknownhimforalongtime.Much_______helikesthecar,hewon’ttakeit.AlbertEinstaincaredlittleaboutmoney________hecouldhavebeenveryrich.Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn’t,______.About“though&although”though/althoughthough/asthoughthough注:1、though还可用于虚拟和倒装；

2、though还可作副词,意为“可是；不过”

3、though/although不可与but连用，但可与still/yet连用Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewon’tsucceed.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.让步状语从句6.Nomatter+how/what/when/who/…无论他工作多努力他都不会成功的。无论你说什么我都不会相信。7.however/whatever/whenever/whoever/…Whetheritisfineorrains,he’llcomeheretomorrow.Whetheryoudriveortakethetrain,youmustbehereontime.8.whether…or…---不管/无论…,还是…HoweverWhatever无论是天晴还是下雨,明天他会来这。不管你是开车还是乘火车，你必须准时到这。让步状语从句9.eventhough=evenif---即使即使下雨我们也要去.Weshallgoevenifitrains.即使这次我失败了，我还要再试。EvenifIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.让步状语从句althoughthoughaswhileinspiteof…

despite…nomatter+how/what/where/who/…however/whatever/wherever/whoever…whether…or…evenif=eventhough引导让步状语从句的从属连词不倒装倒装/不倒装倒装不倒装+名词/代词+名词/代词/doing/what从句方式状语从句方式状语从句Doasyouaretold.DrawacatasItaughtyou.1.asThetwostrangerstalkasiftheyweregoodfriendsforyears.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.2.asif=asthough---好像比较状语从句比较状语从句Maryisasold