祈使句的直接引语变间接引语

DirectandIndirectSpeechofImperativeSentence

--祈使句的直接引语与间接引语

——高中英语李广平2014/07/28大家好：今天让我们一起来学习祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的方法。首先我们先来看看几个例句：“Theteachersaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Theteacherasked

ustohavearest..→asksb（not）todosthMothersaid，“getup.”→Mother

toldAlicetogetup.Mothersaid,“Don’tbelateagain,Tom”MothertoldTomnottobelateagain.→tellsb（not）todosthTheofficersaidtous,“goaway.”Theofficerorderedustogoaway.→ordersb（not）todosthConclusion（结论）由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①asksb(not)todosth表示请求某人做某事②tellsb(not)todosth表示要求某人做某事③ordersb(not)todosth表示命令某人做某事你注意到了吗？当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如：Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.

PairWork：Haveatry！变下列直接引语为间接引语1.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.→Themonitor

toldtheclasstostoptalking.

2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.→.Theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes.

.

3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.→.Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.4.“Don'ttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.→.Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.

5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.→.Theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere顺便提一下，祈使句的间接引语变直接引语也应该遵循陈述句间接引语变直接引语的方法。例如：WeiFangaskedhimtogiveittoher.→“Giveittome,please,”WeiFangsaidtohim.只要同学们认真记住以上三种祈使句直接引语变间接引语的基本结构，相信同学们一定能学会祈使句的直接引语变间接引语。互逆练习，反之亦然！Pairwork单项选择。6.“Don'tworryaboutme,”she___

hersister.

A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke7.“_______

helpmewithmyEnglish?”shesaid.

A.ShallweB.DoyouC.CouldyouD.Mightyou8.Shetoldme_______

anoiseinthehall.

A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.makenottoD.tomakenot9.Martin_______

hisdogtoliedownunderthebigtree.

A.madeB.hadC.promisedD.ordered10.Hisfather