2021-2022学年山西省忻州市任家村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市任家村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with参考答案：C2.Thefactory________wearegoingtovisitproducescomputers.A.which

B.towhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：A3.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起来）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有A是连词，意思是“就在……的时候”，但while通常和持续性动词连用，而enter是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会”。副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于assoonas（一就）引导时间状语从句，故选D。4.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B5.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D7.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：A8.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A9.

--Sorrytobotheryou.--_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.

B.Youshouldsayso.

C.Allright.

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。10.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however参考答案：A12.Henry,thankyousomuchforgivingmeahandintime.

______.A．That’snotOk

B.That’sright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：D13.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blowdown为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。14.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue参考答案：A15.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat参考答案：A16.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：李克强总理说，为了减少消耗，提高经济效益，我们应当付出更多努力来节省土地和资源。conflict冲突；resource资源；agency代理机构，经销；expense费用，花费。由句意可知，B选项切题。17.Tobehonest_____you,weoftenplayjokes_____him____hidinghisbelongings.A.to;with;at

B.with;for;of

C.with;on;by

D.about;on;for参考答案：C18.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.A（various）offlowersandplantscanbeseeninthebotanicgarden（植物园）．参考答案：variety在植物园可以看到各种各样的花和植物．答案是variety．考查单词填空．介词of前面需要用名词．题干表达的是"在植物园可以看到各种各样的花和植物"，所以用形容词various的名词形式variety．故答案是variety．三、阅读理解20.

It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace.—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.73..Whatchangesthecolor1ofyourshirt?A.Themirror.

B.Theshirtitself.

C.Thecounter