2021-2022学年湖南省永州市岑江渡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市岑江渡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略2.Manypeopleexpressedconcern,but______werewillingtohelp.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many参考答案：C略3.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B33.Insidetheboxpackedbyaband_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being参考答案：C略5.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B略6.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.参考答案：A考查动词时态。本句表示我过去在南京工作，现在不在那里工作了。这个动作没有延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。故选A。7.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson参考答案：B略8.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A9.

_____byJamesGoodall’sexample,manyotherzoologistshavebegunworkingwithapesinthewild.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Inspired

C.Inspiring

D.Havinginspired参考答案：B10.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that B.those C./ D.one参考答案：D11.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another参考答案：B12.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态和语态。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时;我们队是被打败的，要用被动语态；若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。句意：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。故选C。13.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。14.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：B15.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：as当…时，随着…；since自从…；既然..；if如果…；while当…时；然而…；尽管…；句义：尽管你的观点值得考虑，但是委员会还是认为过于重视你的观点是不明智的。根据句义本句中的while表示上下文的转折。故D正确。考点：连考察连词辨析16.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D17.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考察情态动词。can’thavebeen表示肯定的猜测。文意是他们很高兴，在解决问题时不可能有太多问题，所以答案是C。18.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel参考答案：B二、单词拼写66.Anartisti_（受启发）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.67.JaneGoodalldevotedmostofhertimetoo_thebehaviorsofchimps.68.Itisnousea_withothersaboutthisissue,sinceeveryoneholdsdifferentopinions.69.Ourfactoryise_withmodernmachines,thusincreasingtheproductionalot.70.Itbeganasjustan_（平常的）Monday,butsoonbecameadayIwouldneverforget.71.They_（拥抱）eachotherwhentheymetattheairport.72.Themachinewillnotf_properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.73.Pleaseacceptthepresentasa_（纪念品）forourfriendship.74.Theboy_（摇摆）hisarmsashewalked.75.Thechildrengot_（晒伤的）fromadayonthebeach.参考答案：66.inspired

67.observing

68.arguing

69.equipped

70.ordinary

71.hugged

72.function

73.souvenir

74.swung

75.sunburnt/sunburned【分析】此题考查重点词汇在不同语境中的用法。【66题详解】一位受景色启发的艺术家画出了这幅漂亮的画。艺术家与启发之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。【67题详解】简古道尔把自己一生大部分时间都用来观察黑猩猩的行为。投身于devote。。。。to其中to为介词，所以观察用observing。【68题详解】与其他人就此事争论没有用处，因为人人都有自己不同的观点。Itisnousedoing，争论用argue，所以是arguing。【69题详解】我们的工厂被配备了现代的机器，这极大地提高了生产率。装备用equip，工厂与装备之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。【70题详解】起初还是个平常的周一，但很快变成了我永远难忘的一天。平常的用ordinary。【71题详解】当他们在机场相遇时他们彼此拥抱。拥抱用hug，再根据语境可知用一般过去时。【72题详解】如果这个机器没有上油的话，将不能正常运转。起作用，运转用function。【73题详解】请接受这个礼物作为我们友谊的纪念品。纪念品用souvenir。【74题详解】当这个男孩走路时他摇晃着自己的胳膊。摇晃用swing。根据后面的walked可知用一般过去时。【75题详解】这个男孩在沙滩上晒了一天晒伤了。晒伤的用burnt。【点睛】此题的第一小题较难，首先通过分析句子可知此句有谓语动词为painted，所以inspire要用非谓语，再根据inspire与anartist的关系可知他们为被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hiss,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.ks5u“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeop1ewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimse1f.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag（障碍）.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess.

B.Theworldisamoney-locker.C.Noeducation,nofuture.