牛津7A知识点总结(单词+短语+句型+语法)

南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心7A知识总结一、单词e-doghobbyrunwellmasterbadmintonhourwinyearvolleyballthenagaingradecourtsometimesreallyreadingfootballfieldoftenstrongclubswimmingpooldinnerrubbereveryoneswimgrandparentborrowbeborneatrestaurantsayafterfishsportsunderstandslimMathsnewsstartlongwalkscorebeginmusicflyplayerdarkhardlunchtimeteamCDshorteverymemberlotsof(=alotof)swimmingdaygoallessonwearwalkingnextsportglassesdrawingWorldsomeoneenjoyalwaysagesoundpoliteweekendbirthplacegreathelpfulusuallymatch二、词组或短语序号1234567地址：珠江路

ChineseEnglish读/看这本书readthisbook照顾lookafter怎样照顾你的电子狗howtolookafteryoure-dog（与）某人交朋友makefriends(withsb.)第一天△thefirstday向某人作自我介绍△introduceoneselftosb.在七年级一班inClass1,Grade7=inClassOne,GradeSeven热爱读书lovereadinglove/like/enjoy267号电话：025-661566841南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心喜爱踢足球loveplayingfootballdoingsth.8喜欢听音乐喜爱做某事likelisteningtothemusic9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoyplayingcomputer10来自⋯⋯gamescomefrom⋯=befrom⋯11努力学习（工作）workhard12擅长于⋯；在⋯主面做得好begoodat⋯=dowellin⋯13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组intheReadingClub/intheEnglishClub14戴眼镜wearglasses15开始认识这些学生gettoknowthestudents16早上好。/下午好。Goodmorning./Goodafternoon.晚上好。（晚上见面）Goodevening.晚安。（睡前告别）Goodnight.17做笔记makenotes18出生beborn19踢足球/打羽毛球playfootball/badminton20在足球场onthefootballfield21在羽毛球场onthebadmintoncourt22在游泳池里intheswimmingpool23去游泳/跑步goswimming/running24步行回家walkhome=gohomeonfoot乘公共汽车回家takethebushome=gohomebybus乘公共汽车去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus25在周末attheweekend26放风筝flyakite/flykites27在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening28带某人去散步takesb.forawalk遛狗takethedogforawalk29与某人谈话talkto/withsb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.30为黄河足球队效力playforHuangheFootballTeam31为我们校足球队进球得分scoreforourschoolfootballteam32进球得分scoregoals33看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）lookstrong/lookhappy听起来很好（系表结构）soundgreat34在下一次世界杯inthenextWorldCup35和他人合作workwithothers36用英语说⋯(某事)saysth.inEnglish说英语speakEnglish37⋯⋯的答案theanswerto⋯38半小时halfanhour39将某物遗忘在某地△leavesth.sp.地址：珠江路267号电话：025-661566842南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心40练习做某事△practicedoingsth.41需要做某事△needtodosth.三、重点句子1. What’syourname? Myname’s⋯/I’m⋯Ilovereading./Iloveplayingfootballafterschool./Shelovesdancing.IwasborninShanghaibutIliveinBeijingnow.Sheworkshard.她学习/工作很努力。Ilikelisteningtomusic.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.她擅长于游泳。Shewearsglasses.Heenjoysplayingcomputergames.Italktomyclassmatesatlunchtime.Itakemydogforawalkeveryday.我每天带有的狗去散步。Attheweekend,Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhourinthemorning.12.HeplaysforHuangheFootballTeam.他为黄河足球队效力（踢球）。13.Heisgoodatscoringgoals.他擅长于射门得分。HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.ThemoreEnglishyouspeakinclass,thefasteryouwilllearn.你在课内说英语说得越多，你将学得越快。Howwelldoyouknowyournewfriends?你对你的新朋友有多了解？Ifyoudonotknowtheanswertosomething,yousay,“I’msorry,Idon’tknow.”CanIborrowyourpen?四、语法学习带有 be动词和do动词的一般现在时。一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语

+is+其他／主语

+动词的等三人称单数形式

+其他。如：Heiskind．

NancylivesinNanjing

．否定句：主语

+isn't+其他／主语

+doesn't+动词原形

+其他如：Heisn'tastudent．

Nancydoesn'tliveinNanjing

．疑问句：

Is+主语+其他／

Does+主语+动词原形

+其他3地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心如：Issheyourmother? DoesNancyliveinNajing?当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+am／are／动词原形+其他如：Iamaboy.Theylikeapples．否定句：主语+amnot／arenot+其他／主语+don't+动词原形+其它如：Theydon'tlikeapples． Theyarenotfriends．疑问句：Am／Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它如：Dotheylikeapples? Aretheygoodstudents?一、单词wakeFridaytogetherorganizesleeppractisecomicwouldjustswimmerThursdayclosedexercisekindMondaylookforwardafter-schoolmailWednesdayoutactivitysendtalkmaybehomeworkusebusywishsupperInternetinformationdislikebecausetwicewillreasonbestweektripreadychatmodeleachworldeachothernewspaperlocationdifficultfirstshoulddistrictpartspendmuchpriceanswerlibrarybetteradultquestionTuesdaybothexceptclever二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wakeup叫醒某人wakesb.up2是该做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.是该某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.地址：珠江路267号电话：025-661566844南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心3456

打算做某事去睡觉；入睡玩得开心开心地做某事

begoingtodosth.gotosleephavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.7一个新的网友anewonlinefriend8记日记keepadiary9做早操domorningexercises10上课havelessons11做课外活动doafter-schoolactivities12在操场上intheplayground13彼此聊天chatwitheachother14对某人友好benice/kind/friendlytosb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend⋯⋯.(in)doingsth.=spend⋯⋯onsth.16每逢周二和周五everyTuesdayandFriday17⋯⋯中的一个成员amemberof⋯⋯18给某人发电子邮件e-mailme=sendane-mailtome19发送某物给某人sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.20一周两次twiceaweek21听收音机listentotheradio22做飞机模型makemodelplanes23看太多电视watchtoomuchTV=watchTVtoomuch24太多toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数25太muchtoo+形容词或副词26总是；一直allthetime=always27约见某人，会见某人meetupwithsb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）knowalotaboutcomputers29舞蹈课dancinglesson(s)30没有时间做某事havenotimetodosth.31和某人在电话上谈话talkto/withsb.onthephone32教我们英语teachusEnglish33向某人问好sayhellotosb34去旅行goonatrip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thankyoufordoingsth.36期待做某事（to为介词）lookforwardtosth./lookforwardtodoingsth.37你认为⋯⋯怎样？Whatdoyouthinkof⋯.?=Howdoyoulike⋯?38需要做某事needtodosth.39为某事做（好）准备get/bereadyforsth.准备做某事get/bereadytodosth.40对⋯⋯有好处begoodfor⋯地址：珠江路267号电话：025-661566845南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心41⋯⋯.对我来说很困难⋯.behardforsb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learnmoreabouttheworld三、重点句子IsittimeIwantto

forbreakfast?=Isittimetohavebreakfast?gotosleep.★Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.Myclassmatesareallnicetome.5. Allmyfriendsare reallygreat.6.★Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.7.★Sheisverybusyanddoesn’thavemuchtimetotalkwithherfriends.ShemeetsupwithSimonandtheydotheirhomeworktogether.Heknowsalotaboutcomputers.Eachstudentcanspend￥10.=Eachofthestudentscanspend￥10★Thankyoufororganizingtheclasstrip.12. Thepriceforeachstudentis ￥5.13.★Wearelookingforwardtoagreatdayout.Maybeyouneedtopractiseitmore.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?=Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?They’regoodforus.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.IlovereadingbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.四、语法人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。（1）主格一般在句中作主语。如：Iamateacher.Youareastudent.2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如：Heisgivingushisbooks.第一人第二人第三人称单数第一人第二人称第三人称复数称单数称单数称复数复数阳性阴性中性主Iyou(你)hesheitweyouthey(他们,她们,它6地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心格(我)(他)(她)(它)(我们)(你们)们)宾meyou(你)himheritusyouthem(他们,她们,它格(我)(他)(她)(她)(我们)(你们)们)一、单词celebratecostumefilmwhenHalloweenmaskholidaywhyghostpaintcoldpencilcaseinterestingfacespringbydresswonderfulsummerfishaspumpkinautumntrainMonkeyKinglanternwinterkitchenChristmascutJanuarycomingfestivalsharpFebruarymustDragonBoatFestivaltoothMarchmoneyMid-AutumnFestivalchocolateAprilredpacketThanksgivingDayhotMaylionmooncakedrinkJunemidnightOctoberfoodJulyfireworkspecialNewYear'sDayAugustdatecallMayDaySeptemberplacetrickortreatChildren'sDayNovemberstreetknockTeacher'sDayDecembertimeshoutNationalDaySundayexcitedcandycardSaturdaywesttreatturkeymeetingcandleifricefinishwaytrickricedumplingsoneighbour7地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心light through warmshine yesterday二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1化装；打扮dressup化装成一个鬼dressupasaghost2给某人穿衣服dresssb.穿着⋯⋯..（衣服）be/getdressedin⋯.=wear⋯=bein⋯=have⋯on3感谢某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.4告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.5举行一场特别的晚会haveaspecialparty6玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏playagamecalled‘trickortreat’7敲人们的门knockon/atpeople’sdoors8给我们一些糖果作为招待giveussomecandiesasatreat=giveusatreatofsomecandies9给某人某物作为招待givesb.sthasatreat=giveusatreatofsth.10捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑playatrick/jokeonsb.11在万圣节atHalloween12穿着带有面具的奇特服装wearspecialcostumeswithmasks13为某人制作某物makesth.forsb.14切割出⋯；剪出⋯cutout⋯15在十月三十一日的晚上ontheeveningofOctober31st16用⋯..制成⋯⋯make⋯outof⋯=make⋯with⋯17在圣诞节atChristmas18在感恩节onThanksgivingDay19在端午节atDragonBoatFestival20在中秋节atMid-AutumnFestival21在十月十二日的下ontheafternoonof12thOctober22在周一（上午/下午/晚上）onMonday(morning/afternoon/evening)23在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时atbreakfast/atlunch/atsupper/atdinner24在七岁时at7=attheageof725午餐吃⋯⋯..have⋯forlunch26那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人thatpersoninaspecialcostume27去度假goonholiday28在度假beonholiday29观看狮子舞watchtheliondance30传统的中国食品traditionalChinesefood31是我第一次做某事。It’smyfirsttimetodosth.32在⋯⋯的另一面ontheothersideof⋯32几秒钟afewseconds地址：珠江路267号电话：025-661566848南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心34努力（不）做某事try(not)todosth.35用许多方法；在许多方面inmanyways36透过眼睛发光/闪耀shinethroughtheeyes三、重点句子I’mdressingupasaghost.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?★Thankyou（=Thanks）fortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.4.★Weplayagamecalled‘trickortreat’.5.WhatdowedoforHalloween?6.★Usually,theygiveussomecandiesasatreat.=Usually,theygiveusatreatofsomecandies.7.★Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem.(主将从现)8.Peopledonotknowwhoweare.9.WemakeourownspecialpumpkinlanternsforHalloween.10.★Myfamilyalwayshaveaparty ontheeveningofOctober31st.11.★Youcanmakealanternoutofapumpkin.12.ItismyfirsttoseeitandIamveryexcited.13.★Atnight,therewillbefireworksinChinatown.14.Whichisyourfavouritedayintheyear?15.Whydoyoulikeyourbirthdaysomuch?16.WhatdoyoudoforChineseNewYearinBeijing?17.Lookatthepictureforafewsecondsandtrytorememberthesentence.18.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.四、语法1.at,on,in时间状语往往由于介词短语构成，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同。（1）at多用于某一点的时间，具体的时刻。如：atseveno'clock，atthattime，attheweekends，atnoon，atnight(2)on多用于表示具体日期的时间前。onJune1，onMonday，onthemorningofOctober31st(3)in与表示一段的时间状语连用。inthemorning 指的是上午的一段时间9地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心in2004 指在2004的一段时间里inFebruary，inSpring2.atnight/inthenight(1)atnight 在夜间，在傍晚。一般可指整个夜间或午夜之前。(2)inthenight在夜间，在夜里（某个时候）当这两个词组用作“在夜间”时，可以换用。(3)如果表示“在傍晚”时只能用 atnight或intheevening,而不能用 inthenight.2．用以wh-开头的疑问词进行提问：1）what的汉语句字是“什么”，用于对“事物和活动”进行提问，另外它还用来对“哪一个或哪一些”提高，相当于which。who汉语名字是“谁”，对人提问。whose的意思是“谁的”，用来问东西的所属。which要求从二者成一群，加以选择意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用来对人或物提问。when对时间提问，表示“什么时候”。where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问，表示“哪儿，哪里”。why用来对“原因”进行提问，表示“为什么”。how“如何，怎样”，用来询问事情，状况如何。“怎样”用来提问方式或方法等。例如：—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.3．some和any的用法：(1)some和any都是表示“一些”的意思，some一般用于肯定句， any一般用于否定句和疑问句。两个词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。some用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?一、单词hamburgerbowlhealthyneedhungryvegetabledancereasyenergyhatediettirednevercarrotimportantkeep地址：珠江路267号电话：025-6615668410南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心fit planseldom juicesweet healthsnack personCoke powerbetween carefulmeal watersugar roundfruit lemonmilk mangobread tomatomeat beefstudy porktop cabbagelifestyle infrontofbasketball rollerskatingfast storychange potato二、词组或短语序号 Chinese总是饿健身俱乐部⋯⋯好不好？⋯⋯.怎么样？去钓鱼好不好？⋯⋯对某人来说很重要需要做某事需要某物来做某事变累保持健康一日三餐之间太多的糖想要（保持）健康早饭吃⋯⋯一个顶尖的学生地址：珠江路 267号 电话：

shelf partnerknife overallsheep liepacket couchsalt feeltea luckkilo supermarketcarton carrybuy peanutgrandpa amountwow caloriebottle vitaminnoodle soupquestionnaire withoutlessthan listbiscuitpointcongratulationEnglishbealwayshungrytheGetFitClubWhatabout⋯?=Howabout⋯?Whataboutgoingfishing?beimportantforsb.needtodosth.needsth.todosth.gettiredkeepfit=stayhealthy=keephealthybetweenmealstoomuchsugarwanttobehealthyeat/have ⋯⋯..forbreakfastatopstudent11南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式haveahealthydietandlifestyle15跑得快runfast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.现在是该我改变（⋯⋯）的时候It’stimeformetochangenow.17了。plantodosth.计划做某事18你生活的方式thewayyoulive19当心某物/某事becarefulwithsth.20没有很多时间去做某事don’thavemuchtimetodosth.21一周三次threetimesaweek22坐在电脑的前面sitinfrontofthecomputer23去上舞蹈课gotodancinglessons24去滑旱冰gorollerskating25一包盐apacketofsalt26两袋大米twobagsofrice27三杯茶threecupsoftea28四公斤肉fourkilosofmeat29五盒牛奶fivecartonsofmilk30这么多东西somanythings31少于五小时lessthan5hours32多于十小时morethan10hours32一点也不，根本不not⋯atall34少看电视watchlessTV35祝贺某人Congratulationstosb.36看两个小时电视watch2hoursofTV=watchTVfor2hours37你认为⋯⋯怎么样？Howdoyoulike⋯.?=Whatdoyouthinkof⋯?38不再not⋯anymore=nomore39躺在长沙发上lieonthecouch40祝某人好运。Goodlucktosb.祝某事顺利。Goodluckwithsth41健康的饮食healthyeating=healthydiet42没有变胖★withoutgettingfat43讨厌做某事hatedoingsth.三、重点句子Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.★Ineedlotsofenergytodance.★ItisveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.5.Ineedtokeepfit.12地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心6.★Ineverdoanyexercise.7.★Iplantogoswimmingtwiceaweek.8.Kittyiscarefulwithherdietbecauseshewantstobehealthy.9.Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaybadminton.10.★Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.11.HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday ?12.★Youarenotfitatall. 你一点也不健康。13.Howdoyoulikeyournewdiet?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewdiet?13.★IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.IlovehamburgersbutInomoreeatthem.14.★Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle.15.Thismealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoonandforplayingvolleyballlater.16.Ineedvitaminstostayhealthy.我需要维生素来保持健康。17.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.18.★★Therearenocaloriesinwater,soyoucandrinkitwithoutgettingfat.四、语法1．频率副词：频率副词按照其发生频率由高到低排列如下：always usually often sometimes seldom never频率副词用于行为动词之前，be动词之后。2．名词的分类：可数名词：atable/anapple/twotables/twostories/twowatches/photos/tomatoes/knives不可数名词：bread,water,hair,air,money,rain,tea,chicken,rice,fruit,cheese,milk,salt,sugar,soup,vinegar.3．Therebe句型的用法：Theseis／are+sb．／sth，十介词+someplace相当于“某地有某人／某物” ，句子中的 be动词和紧跟的名词在数方面必须一致。如：Therearesomepeopleinthepark．否定形式是： Thereis／arenot．．．如：Thereisnotapersonintheclassroom．13地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心一般疑问句形式是： Is／Arethere．．．?肯定回答是 Yes，thereis／are．否定回答是 No，thereisn't／aren't．如：Aretheresomepicturesonthewall?Yes，thereare．／No，therearen’t.一、单词freealsopoorskirtwalletenoughareagreyclipNevermindstationerylargealbumsomethingcollectnotestickerhighnotebooktaxiyo-yowaitwritingpapertaxirankideaelectricalshopdonatecentrealreadybookshopprincipalhowevershopkeeperWalkmancountrybeforeminuteteddybearraisefunjustaminuteshoppingmallyourssincerelyoutsidecostinvitepairinsidequiteatthemomentbootcryexpensivevisitsizelittlediscountturnfitmatchicecreamcheapprettypayjeans二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1想要某人做某事★wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.2需要某人做某事★needsb.todosth.3来临了comeup4为某人买某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.地址：珠江路267号电话：025-6615668414南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心5稍等片刻justaminute6看一看takealook(at)=havealook(at)7⋯⋯打折★There’sadiscounton⋯8许多种类发卡manykindsofhairclips确信，有把握besure+that宾从9确信做某事besuretodosth.对某事很确信besureofsth.10某物与某物很匹配sth.matchsth.(well)某物很适合某人sth.fitsb.(well)11有足够的钱买⋯⋯★haveenoughmoneytobuy⋯12没关系。Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.13有高价haveahighprice14叫某人（不要）做某事★ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.15某物花费某人⋯..钱★sth.costsb.money16与⋯⋯一样的⋯..★thesame⋯as⋯.17不同种类的书differentkindsofbooks18某样好东西★somethinggood(形容词放在不定代词后)19一双鞋子apairofshoes20邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会invitesb.toone’sbirthdayparty21邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22现在atthemoment=now=rightnow23等待轮到某人做某事★waitforone’sturntodosth.24轮到某人做某事了。★It’sone’sturntodosth.25为某物付钱★pay(money)forsth.26呆在外面太迟stayouttoolate27站在桌子旁standatthetable28许愿makeawish29领花钱pocketmoney30穷人thepoor(the+adj.表示一类人)31用⋯号码打电话给某人callsb.on....(telephonenumber)32捐赠某物给某人★donatesth.tosb.33为某人筹集/募捐某物★raisesth.forsb.34需要帮助的小孩thechildreninneed35在贫困地区的小孩thechildreninpoorareas36一双足球靴apairoffootballboots37试穿⋯⋯（动副短语，代词放中间）try⋯on（动副短语，代词放中间）38更便宜的一双acheaperpair39以我们学校的名义inthenameofourschool40更多一些somemore⋯41再来一个onemore⋯=anotherone⋯42来自不同国家的不同食物differentkindsoffoodfromdifferentcountries地址：珠江路267号电话：025-6615668415南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心43一个值得一去的有趣的地方afunplacetogo(to)44一个接见朋友的好地方agoodplacetomeetfriends45打110求助call110forhelp向某人求助asksb.forhelp三、重点句子Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithmetoday.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.3.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能为你效劳吗？4.★Howmuchdothecardscost? =Howmucharethecards?5.★There’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.6.★TheymatchherfavouriteT-shirt.7.★Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCDthen.8.★TheshopkeeperaskedAmytobuyaCDforherfriend.9.★ThebirthdaypresentscostAmy ￥14.Amyspends￥14buyingthebirthdaypresents.10.★Idon’twanttobuythesamethingsasAmydid.11.HeisinvitingMr.WutoSimonandSandy ’sbirthdayparty.12.★Iamwaitingformyturn(toplaythegame).13.Ifyouwouldliketodonatesomemoney,pleasecalluson55513871.14.★Wewouldalsoliketoraisesomemoneyforthem.15.★Ilikethispair.CouldItrythemon,please?16.★Doyouhaveacheaperpair?17.★Themallisveryeasytofind.=Tofindthemallisveryeasy.=Itiseasytofindthemall.★Themallisareallyfunplacetogo.★Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.★Iamcalling110forhelp.四、语法1．现在进行时：16地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。谓语动词由be(am，is，are)+现在分词构成。构成：肯症：句：主语十are／is／are+现在分词+其它否定句：主语 +am／is／are+not十现在分词+其它疑问句：Are／Is／Are+主语+现在分词+其它现在分词的构成：①一般动词在末尾加 ing。如：playing，working②以不发音的 e结尾的动词去 e加ing。如：having，making③动词以 ie结尾，将 ie变为y，再加ing。如：lying，dying④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字，再加 ing。如：running，swimming2．can和may的用法：can和may都可以用于疑问句，用来征求他人的允许。 can常用于向自己的同辈人请求允许或帮助，may常用于向长辈请求允许或帮助。3．副词first，then，next，afterwards，finally等常被用于描述事件发生的顺序。一、单词fashioncottoncomfortablechooselazyyoungjumpersuitabletiewoolshortsbemadeofshowleathersuitmaterialpinksilkheavydesignpopularstylelightanyonehopesmartboringposterclourfulmodernafterwardsstillcooltrainerfinallycertainly二、词组或短语序号 Chinese English17地址：珠江路 267号 电话：南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心不知道该穿什么再多10分钟举办时装表演希望工程为希望工程筹款/募捐展示某物给某人看来自20世纪90年代的服装看起来多彩绚丽的/吸引人的（系表）看起来很酷（系表）10 sandy多美呀！在20世纪90年代看起来很帅气也很时髦（系表）今天的时装表演观到此为止。叫某人(不要)做某事谈论做某事打开/关闭（电器）（代词放中间）调高/调低（音量等）（代词放中间）作秀（作表演）穿白色的裤子去（日本）旅行去参加宴会由⋯⋯制成（可看出原材料）由⋯⋯制成（看不出原材料）适合于⋯⋯使我的脚发热穿蓝色（衣服）很好看某物与某物搭配得好穿在某人身上看起来很好任何一种别的颜色使/让某人做某事29使我的T恤衫看起来很干净穿起来很舒适你（设计）的海报进展如何？使我的设计更好希望做某事33希望某人做某事三、重点句子1.★Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday.地址：珠江路 267号 电话：

don’tknowwhattowear10moreminuteshave/giveafashionshowProjectHoperaisemoneyforProjectHopeshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.clothesfromthe1990slookcolourfullookcoolHowbeautifulSandyis!inthe1990slooksmartandmodernThats’allfortoday’sfashionshow.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.talkaboutdoingsth.turn⋯on/turn⋯offturn⋯up/turn⋯downdotheshowdressupinwhitetrousers=wearwhitetrousersgoonatrip(toJapan)goforadinnerpartybemadeof⋯bemadefrom⋯besuitablefor⋯makemyfeethotlookgoodinbluesth.matchsth.(verywell)=sth.gowellwithsth.(verywell)lookgoodonsb.anyothercolourmake/let/havesb.dosth.maketheT-shirtlookcleanbecomfortabletowearHowisyourpostergoing?makemydesignbetterhopetodosth.hope+(that)宾从wishsb.todosth.18南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心2.★Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.3.WearehavingtheshowbecausewewanttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.4.★Todaywearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s.5.Canyoug