【名师大讲堂】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit1 Friendship课件 新人教必修1

Friendship

1.gothrough

gothrough经历；经受。大多指痛苦的事情。例如：Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshe’sgonethrough?

在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容？【拓展】①gothrough还表示如下含义：仔细检查；审查IalwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyE-mails.我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件。②（指法律、法案等）被正式通过或接受Thebillwentthroughtwomonthslater.两个月之后，该法案被正式通过。③通过（考试）Hewentthroughthedrivingtestandboughtanewcarlastyear.去年他通过了驾驶测试，并购买了一辆新车用gothrough翻译下列句子。①大家都对Anne在二战中的遭遇感到震惊。

____________________________________

_____________________________________②在老师的帮助下，他去年通过了高考。

___________________________________________________________________________________③交卷之前，你们必须仔细检查试卷。_________________________________________________________________EverybodywasshockedbywhatAnnewentthroughintheSecondWorldWar.Withtheteacher’shelp,hewentthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear.Beforehandingthemin,youmustgothroughyourpaperscarefully.2.accordingto（介词短语）根据，按照，视而定……

（1）accordingto（后接名词、代词；不接从句；其后引出的信息应来自别人或别处，不能来自说话者自己,所以它后面不接view,opinion等词。）AccordingtotheBible,Godcreatedtheearthinsixdays.根据圣经的记载，上帝在六天内创造了世界。Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.你的报酬会由你的工作量来计算。(2)accordingas（连词，后接从句）正如；取决于You’llreceiveraccordingasyougive.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。(3)accordingly（副词）.按照已知的或所说的情形；因此，于是(=therefore)I’vetoldyouwhatthesituationis,youmustactaccordingly.我已经跟你说清情况了，你必须采取相应的行动。Hewastoldtospeakbriefly,accordinglyhecutshorthisremarks.他被告知要说得简要，因此，他长话短说了。用适当词的填空。①_____myopinion,therentistoohigh.②Thegamewillbeplayed______________ruleslaiddownforthe2006Cup.③Everyonecontributes

heisable.④Katherinestillconsideredhimachildandtreatedhim_______________.

accordingasaccordingtoaccordinglyIn3.happentodo恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）

从句形式：it(so)happens/happenedthat…①Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.=It(so)happenedthatIwasupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.②Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.=It(so)happenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.注意：happenvi发生；偶然发生翻译译下下面面的的句句子子。。①昨昨天天我我去去书书店店的的路路上上碰碰巧巧遇遇见见了了彼彼得得。。____________________________________________________________②他他来来访访时时，，恰恰巧巧我我出出去去了了。。_____________________________________③那那个个家家庭庭发发生生了了不不幸幸的的事事情情。。_______________________________________④事事故故发发生生在在昨昨天天。。________________________________IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Abadaccidenthappenedtothatfamily.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.4.facetoface面对对面面地地①Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselffacetofacewiththeboss.我冲冲出出办办公公室,面对对面面地地碰碰上上了了老老板板。。②Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.那窃窃贼转转过过墙墙角角，，面面对对面面碰碰上上一一个个警警察察。。face用法法不顾顾；；面面对对，，在在………前面面面临临inthefaceofbefacedwith①Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管管有有巨巨大大的的困困难难，，但但他他成成功功了了。。②IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.我意意识识到到Hamlet面临临着着完完全全不不同同的的问问题题。。③Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.国家面临临紧迫的的问题，，收新税税5.joinin参与一项项活动，，join+名词表示示加入某某个团体组织织①Wouldyoujoinus(in)singing?和我们一一起唱歌歌吧！②Hisbrotherjoinedthearmyayearago.他哥哥一一年前参参军了。。Join还可表示示“来（（去）和和某人呆呆在一起起，把……连在一起起”③Iwilljoinyouinafewminutes.我一会就就过来。④Pleasejointhetwoendsoftheropetogether.把绳子两两头接起起来1.Whilewalkingthedog,itgotlooseandwashitbyacar.whilewalkingthedog……=whileyouwerewalkingthedog.当从句的的主语与与主句的的主语一一致时，，可用分分词的形形式代替从句句。①Whileyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbemorecareful.=Whilecrossingthestreet,youshouldbemorecareful.②Whenhewaswalkingdownthestreet,hesawasecond-handbookshop.=Whenwalkingdownthestreet,hesawasecond-handbookshop.2．强调句句：Itis/was+强调部分分that/who+剩余部分分…①Itwasintheclassroomthattheyfinisheddrawingthedaybeforeyesterday.他们前天天是在课课室完成成绘画的的.②Itisat7:00pmthatwebeginourself-studyeveryevening.我们每天天晚上都都是在7:00开始自习习的.③ItwasIwho/thatmadethesamemistake.是我犯了了同样的的错.3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.Itis/wasthefirsttime……that……某人第一一次做某事注意：that从句中的的谓语动动词时态态要用完完成时。。It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.用所给词词的正确确形式填填空。①ItisthethirdtimethatI_________(be)toBeijing.②Itwasthesecondtimeinaweekthathe________(come)latetoschool.4.Iamhavingtroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.havesome(no,much,great,little)