初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit6Sunshineforall 优秀作品

徐州市新城实验学校教师备课设计页课题8下Unit6SunshineforallSelf-assessment课型Test教具Testpaper总课时数54完成时间教学方法Finishingtestpaperontheirown主备人ZhangXizhi授课时间教学目标知识与能力：Masterthenewwordsandexpressions,somemainsentencesinthisunit.过程与方法：Throughthetest,understandtheSs'conditionofmasteringthecontent.情感态度与价值观：ToeducatetheSstofinishthetestpaperbythemselves.教学重点难点Masterthenewwordsandexpressions,somemainsentencesinthisunit.教学活动内容一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. Mr.Jiang,as______elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor____elderly,andfinished_______secondintherace. A.a;the;the B.an;the;/ C.an;an;the D.the;an;/()2. Beforeworkingasabusinessman,hisfirst________wastobeavolunteerforthe2023ShanghaiSpecialOlympicsWorldGames. A.work B.task C.job D.duty()3. Westudentscan_______foodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscan__________learningskillsforthepoorchildren. A.provide;give B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;provide()4. Asyouknow,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.Forexample,whenwedescribeaplaceoranobject,weuse_______. A.Timeorder B.Spaceorder C.Generaltospecific D.Specifictogeneral()5. The______boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.Thedoctorsayshehasaseriousheart________. A.sick;disease B.ill;illness C.sickillness D.ill;disease()6. Mr.Whitesaysthedoctorswill__________onmymother,anditwill____about200,000yuan. A.haveacheck;take B.provideanopeation;spend C.doanoperation;cost D.takeagoodcare;spend()7. —Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport. —Exactly.__________theyhelpedmaketheevent! A.Whatagreatsuccess B.Whatgreatsuccess C.Howagreatsuccess D.Howgreatsuccess()8. Asatopstudentinourclass,itt’sgood____Jimtohelpuswhenwe’reinneed,andalsogood_____himtoexerciseforanhoureveryday. A.of;of B.for;for C.for;of D.of;for()9. —Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear? —_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree. A.Nothing B.None C.No D.Noone()10. —WhatdoyouthinkofJackwhenhassavetheboyfromtheriver? —Ithinkit’s_______ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger. A.important B.necessary C.brave D.honest()11. Daniel________thePartylastmonth,and_________ouractivitiestohelppeopleatthecommunitycenter. A.joinedin;tookpartin B.joined;joinedin C.tookpartin;joined D.joinedin;tookpartin()12. —Look!Thetwobrothersarearguingaboutwhattodonext. —Oh,well.Infact,the_____brother’sideais_________theyounger’s. A.older;thesameas B.elder;similarto C.elderly;asgoodas D.older;differentfrom()13. Itwasahardtimeforthosestudentsbecauseoflosingthegame,buttheydidnot______hope. A.giveup B.giveoff C.givein D.giveout()14. It’sdangerous_________acloselookatthetigerinzoo. A.forustaking B.ofustotake C.ofustaking D.ofustotake()15. AftertheearthquakeinSichuan,allthelocalgovernmentsweretryingtohelpthe________peopletorebuild(重建)theirhomes. A.careless B.hopeless C.useless D.homeless()16. Thepeoplewhoareconfidenthavemore_____tomakethemsuccessful. A.education B.chances C.excuses D.prizes()17. —Pleasespeaklouder.Mygrandfatherisalittle______. —Sorry.I________. A.blind;do B.disabled;won’t C.deaf;will D.worried;don’t().18.—Yes.Iagree.Ifmyneighborsarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem. —_________________________likethat. A.It’susefulforthemtodothings B.It’swiseofthemtodothings C.It’swrongofyoutodothings D.It’shelpfulofyoutodothings二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I19anewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto20at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,21thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone22inthenextseat.23wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and24brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twanttohaveany25.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeinsurprise.Thenhetooka26pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece."AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then27up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,"There'ssomething28withthatwoman!"Everyonelookedatme,butIdidn'twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad29amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto30.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!()19. A.stole

B.bought

C.sold

D.wrote()20. A.sit

B.seat

C.lie

D.laugh()21. A.pushed

B.took

C.put

D.pulled()22. A.jumping

B.playing

C.sitting

D.sleeping()23. A.He

B.It

C.Who

D.What()24. A.cut

B.washed

C.covered

D.colored()25. A.coffee

B.trouble

C.chocolate

D.matter()26. A.first

B.second

C.very

D.last()27. A.stood

B.took

C.cried

D.looked()28. A.strange

B.wrong

C.OK

D.funny()29. A.spelt

B.corrected

C.made

D.found()30. A.finish

B.leave

C.jump

D.shop三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)MilliewasinastreetinLondon.Theskywasdark.ThiswasMary’sbigday—herfirstdayEngland.Milliegotoutofataxi.Thedrivercarriedaveryheavybagforher.Theywalkedthroughtheraintothefrontdoorofabighouse.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Shewasaboutfouryearsold.Herbrotherstoodbehindher.Hewasonlytwoyearsold.Thenayoungwomancametothedoor.“WelcometoLondon!”shesaidandshegaveMillieherhand.“Thesearemytwochildren,MaryandTom.”“Gladtomeetyou,Mrs.Bright!”saidMilliewithastrongFrenchaccent(口音).Thetwochildrenranintothelivingroom.“Don’tworryaboutthem!Theyarealittleshy.AndpleasecallmeJenny!Nowletmeshowyouaroundyourroomandthenwecanhaveanicecupoftea.Orwouldyoulikesomecoffee?”“Thisisyourbedroom.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheGreenParkandhere’sadeskwhereyoucanstudy.Thebathroomandtoiletarejustoppositeyoudoor.MowI’llgoandputtheInEngland,weuseakettletomakehotwater.Wecanthenputthehotwaterinateapotoruseittomakecoffee.”Milliewashappywithhernewhome,butshewasalittlepuzzled.Perhapshermotherwasright.TheBritishpeoplearequitedifferent.Theydidn’tkisswhentheymeteachotherandtheylivedonlargeoldhouses.Theirfavoritedrinkwasteaandtheyusedstrangekettletomakethewaterhot.WhatwasshegoingtosaytoMaryandTom?Howcouldhemakefriendswiththetwoshychildren?()31.WheredidMilliepossiblycomefrom? A.England B.Japan C.TheUSA D.France()32. WhowasMillie’shost? A.MaryBright B.TomBright C.JennyBright D.MillieBright()33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kettle”mean? A.茶杯 B.烧开水的壶 C.煮咖啡的壶 D.热水瓶()34. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.MilliehadsometroublelivinginEngland. B.ThetwochildrendidnotlikeMillie. C.Mr.BrighthelpedMaryalot. D.Milliecouldnotunderstandsomeoftheircustoms(习俗).(B)Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)tosetofffromOxfordUniversitytogotoLondonBridgeiftherewasnotamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotoftheearlymap—makerswereexplorers(探险家),especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandriversifyouweretravellingonfootorridingahorse.Peopletooksmallboatsdownriversandfollowedcoastlines(海岸线).Andpeopleworldusetime,notdistance(距离),tomeasurethewaytheywent;thenextvillagewasathree—hourride,forexample.Infact,intheearlymaps,peopledidnotdrawmarks.Theydrewstars.Itwasveryeasytothenightskyanduseitfornavigation(航行).Theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcitiesappeared.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewmapsroadmapswhichgavedistancesanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.ButamancalledHenryBeckrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasnotthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochange.HisnewdesignfortheUndergroundmapwasnotverypopularwiththetraincompaniesatfirst.Butthepassengersloveditand700,000copieswereprintedin1933.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacarorgothroughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactlywithaGPS.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!()35. Whendidroadmapscomeout? A.Around15thand16thcenturies. B.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbytrain. C.Whenpeoplebegantotravelbysea. D.Whencitiesandtownswerebuilt.()36. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?GPShelpedpeopletotravellongtimeago.Ancient(古代的)peoplecouldtravelonahorsewithoutmaps.Theskywaspollutedbylightbeforecitieswerebuilt.HenryBeck’smapwasnotpopularwithpassengers.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“measure”meaninChinese? A.描述 B.计划 C.测量 D.准备()38. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Mapshavealonghistory. B.Wenevergetlostthesedays. C.Wecan’ttravelwithmaps. D.HenryBeckdesignedanewmap.(C)Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincrease(增长)oftheworldpopulation(人口),whichaffectstheenvironmentintwodays.Firstly,thelimitedenergyresources(资源)willbeusedupmachfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpopulationcreatesmorepollution,anotherseriousproblemthatneedstobesolved.Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultslowlyovermanyyears.Theyarealsourgent(严重的)becausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsuffering(痛苦)andsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobedifficulttodowithformostpeople.However,apersoncanbeprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactionstosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,carsmakethetransporteasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecan’tignore(忽视)thedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.Forexample,weareconsuming(消耗)gasoline,whichisanon-renewableresources,andwillsoonbegone.Moreover,theexhaustedgas(排放的气体)fromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.Sowecantakeawalking,takebuses,carpool(合用汽车)insteadofdrivingcarsalone.Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcan’tbesoeffectiveifasinglepersontakesit.but,whenmoreandmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceandpositivelytakeitaspersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent(显著).()39. Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemtoourenvironmenttodayis________. A.theincreaseofpopulation B.thelimitedenergyresources C.themoreseriousairpollution D.thedevelopmentoftechnology.()40. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________________. A.thegovernmentmainlycantakeeffectiveactions B.takingactionsnowcansoonimprovetheenvironment C.immediate(及时的)actionscancausegreatsufferingandsocialproblems D.everysingleperson’sactionshassomeeffectontheenvironmentprotection()41. Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageismostprobablyto_________. A.complainabout(抱怨)people’sslowactionstoprotecttheenvironment B.advicepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment C.showhimselftobeanactiveenvironmentprotector D.pointourthebadeffectsofthetechnologiesinprotectingenvironment()42. Becauseoftheseriouspollution,peoplehadbetter________________. A.takeawalking B.takebuses C.carpool D.alloftheabove()43.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________. A.energyresourcessaving B.environmentprotection C.populationcontrol D.airpollution四、阅读表达（共5分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buttoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder—18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,youcouldcollectthingsthatyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandwritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.Somethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18LearntoswimLearningtoswimcan(44)_________yourlife.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfwhendoingwatersports.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportscanletyouknowhowtoworkwithothersandkeepyou(45)_________.Youcanalsohavefunandmakemany(46)________.Collectsomething(47)________thingsisagoodhobby.Itcanmakeyou(48)_________thingswell.44._________;45.__________;46._________;47.__________;48.__________五、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。49.The__________(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.50.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary__________(organize).51.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswere_________(success)heldinShanghaiin2023.52.CanMr.Smithhelpsuswithsoccer________(train)?We’llhaveamatchsoon.53.Pleasetellmethe__________(athlete)telephonenumbers.Iwanttointerviewthemsomeday.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。54.Wouldyouliketogoto_______(西北的)Chinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.55.Thiscompanyneedsomepeoplewithbusiness___________(背景).56.Youcangetthe_________(奖赏)bycallingourhotlinenextweek.57.Weall_________(期待)himtocomesoonsothatwecouldfinishalltheworkearlier.58.Theystudiedthe_________(项目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5分，每小题1分）。59.Althoughhehassomethingwrongwithherhearing,buthenevergivesup________(learn)anotherforeignlanguages.60.Teachersfounditimportant_______(give)themchancestolearningbythemselves.61.Asweknowthat__________(help)otherswillmakeuslivehappily.62.Doyouhaveanytrouble_________(win)thegame?Ifso,I’dliketogiveyouahand.63.Histeacherswarnedthestudents________(notstay)uptoolateclosetotheexams.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共9分，每