【课件】初升高英语衔接课三：英语词性及句子成分

初升高英语衔接课英语五大基本句型1.英语十大词类分类名称缩写意义实词名词n.代词pron.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.虚词介词prep.连词conj.

冠词art.感叹词int.英语词类口诀：名代动形副，介连冠感数命名万事万物表动作或状态修饰名词/代词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子表数量/顺序表位置、时间、关系等表并列、递进、转折等表泛指/特指表语气代名词实词可以单独作句子成分，有词形变化；虚词不可以单独作句子成分，没有变形2.句子八大成分：英语句子成分口诀：句子是一家，八人来帮他。主谓宾表补，定状同位语。前五作主干，后三作修饰。1.主语：动作的发出者OurEnglishTeacherhelpuslearnEnglish.（________作主语）Iloveyou.（________作主语）ToimprovemyEnglishismygoal.（________作主语）StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.（________作主语）ThatJohnishonestistrue./Whereshelivesremainsamystery.（_______作主语）Itisnousestudyingthisbook.（________作________主语）Thericharenotalwayshappy.（________作主语）HowtolearnEnglishwelltroublesme.（________作主语）2.谓语：即谓语动词，表动作或状态Iloveyou.Iamaboy.Icanhelp

you.Iamreading

abooknow.3.宾语：动作的承受者Hewrotealetter.(________作宾语)Hehelpedme.(________作宾语)Iwanttolistentomusic.(________作宾语)IenjoywatchingTV.(________作宾语)Ithinkthatheisnice.(________作宾语/宾语从句)Ifind

ithard

tolearnEnglish.(________作________宾语)Weshouldhelpthepoor.(________作宾语)Idon’tknowwheretogo.（________作宾语）________谓语________谓语4.表语：说明主语怎么样MynameisJohn.(________作表语)ItisI/me.（________作表语）Thefoodtastesgood.（________作表语）Thebookisofnouse./HeisinBeijing.（________作表语）Mydreamistobeadoctor.（________作表语）Myhobbyisswimming.（________作表语）Ifeelexcited.（________作表语）Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemoney.（________作表语）Iamhere.（________作表语）5.宾补：对宾语进行补充说明Theymadehimagreatman.(________作宾补)Thenewsmakeshimsad.(________作宾补)Theythinkitofnouse.(介词短语作宾补)Itallowspeopletoenter./Itmakesuscry.（________作宾补，有时to可以省略）Iwatchedthebusleaving.（________作宾补）Ifoundmymoneystolen.（被偷）（________作宾补）Educationhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(________作宾语)6.定语：修饰n.或pron.Thebeautifulgirlinreddressisourmonitor.7.状语：修饰v、adj、adv或整个句子,说明动作的方式、时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、伴随等或形容词、副词的状态特征Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyinhisstudyeverymorning.Theboyisverystrongandruns

veryfast.Feeingtired,hewenttobedwithoutsupper.8.同位语：对名词进行补充说明Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,isveryhandsome.IamLiHua,captainofourschoolvolleyballteam.1.读句子并说出单词的词性和句子的成分。IamLiHua,aboyof16.IlikemusicverymuchbecauseIhavebeenfondofsingingsinceIwasachild.Ifinditinterestingtoteachmyselfmusicinmysparetime.2.单句改错（每句有一处错误）1.OurstepmotherlikesmysisterandIverymuch.2.TonyteachesourEnglishandallofuslookuptohim.3.ThisisthecompanywhereIoncevisited.4.Thisisthecarwhichpriceisreasonable.5.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhischildren,havecometoChina.6.Helookshappytodayandlookshappyatusall.3.指出下列句中的定语、状语和宾语补足语(画线部分)1．Heisalovelyboy.2．Thereare①manywomenteachersin②ourschool.3．①Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst②to_enter_the_classroom.4．Heisplaying①there

②happily.5．Ishallgo①there

②if_it_doesn't_rain.6.Thestoryhappenedin_Beijing.7．Hewassotiredthat_he_fell_aslee