完形填空：把脉文章猜作者心思（二）

完形填空第二讲把脉文章，猜作者心思讲师：杨本红

一、题型解读

情境意义的命题方式：据文章整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，去选择适合文章情节的答案。语篇中综合运用语言的能力，阅读/推理思维，辨析词义，句子结构较强的区分度，能力要求较高。

完意→完形

二、方法技巧把脉文章，猜作者心思

(2013福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.…Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.

锦囊妙计之抓关键句，顺藤摸瓜，顺势利导，把握首尾句，跳读全文明了中心和写作意图。三、捷径探幽(2013福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismy

grandmother’s

house,”Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.锦囊妙计之寻主线，人物和事件牵涉全篇的贯穿线，纵观加联想Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).

锦囊妙计之寻主线，人物和事件牵涉全篇的贯穿线，纵观加联想

Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed54

origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.

锦囊妙计之明意图，明白叙述为阐述一个哲理（议），就会自然抓住故事发展的脉络，对于各个击破挖空信息至关重要。叙是基础，议是升华锦囊妙计之时先后，地变迁，寻线索，脉络现(2013福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.…Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.…

/Iamin

Nova

Scotia…/Wesoon

42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide

(潮水)./Suddenly,Ilongto…Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong.”

Shehas52herroots.…/Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage

(朝圣)

withLise,mygranddaughter,seeking

rootsforher,retracing

(追溯)38

memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,…whereourancestors41for200years.锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.…butIcanstillwalk

46theroomsin

memory.…Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.…Lise50

attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong.”锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。Shehas52

herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55

of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.

52.A.deepenedB.recognized C.accepted D.found

55.

A.meaningB.expression

C.connection

D.background锦囊妙解之把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。（2013

天津）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.

…Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸：用一般概括性的话引入要叙述的话题

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought

(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa2desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast3fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现

11,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,12Dadremainedoptimistic.He13tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.

锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现

Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemore锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，作出总结或结论“…theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad8,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re9.”SuchisDad－whatever锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握情感关键词，猜态度解题

11,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,12Dadremainedoptimistic.He13tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto14Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，理解大意，把握细节，语气、用词揣摩情感态度

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal15.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto16ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness17hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames18hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand19puttingothersfirst.锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，理解大意，把握细节，语气、用词揣摩情感态度感情色彩解题，第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边

IwassosurprisedthatIwas47

(speechless).Mycousinmusthavemade

an

effort

to

gethimselfinto

shape.48(Asaresult),atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas49(instead)7to9andEdwas50

(leading).易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边

Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutes.Afterthat,hebecame

.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边

易错之不识庐山真面，急于求成边看边选，“完意”不全，“下”不顾“上”不瞻，心思更难猜（2013安徽卷）Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mt