宾语从句、表语从句

名词性从句

nounclause主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句Iknowhim.主语谓语宾语Iknowthatheisastudent.主语谓语宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句由whether/if引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句◆Shesaysthatshewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.◆Jimthoughtthatthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.◆EveryoneknewthatTomwasaliarandthatMarywascheated.此句中的第二个that不能省略练习：1.Jimthought_____thetrainwaslikeabig

movingparty.2.Everyoneknew_____shewasworried.3.We’resure______ourteamwillwin.thatthatthat由that引导的宾语从句◆Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.◆Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.由whether/if引导的宾语从句练习：1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.if/

whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if.由whether/if引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句◆Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?◆Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.◆IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuch

money.◆Couldyoutelluswhyyouarehere？练习：Idon’tknow______hewillcome.Canyoucallhimtomakesurethetime?Couldyoutellme______hastakenawaythebookalready?Idon’tknow______hewantstobuy.whenwhowhat由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Thenewsistrue.主语系动词表语Thenewsisthathewonthematch.主语系动词表语从句表语从句表语从句由that引导的表语从句由whether引导的表语从句由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句

asthough/asif引导的表语从句

because引导的表语从句由that引导的表语从句◆Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.◆The

truthisthatshewasthefirstpersonto

fightagainstunfairness.

练习：Myopinionis______Iwon’tleaveChina.Hisbeliefis______hewilltryhisbesttohelpthepoor.thatthat◆Thequestioniswhether

wecanrelyon

him.◆Helookedas

ifhewasgoingtocry.◆That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.

由whether引导的表语从句

asthough/asif引导的表语从句

because引导的表语从句表语从句不能用if.练习：1.Thequestionis________heisrightor

not.2.Itseems_______itisgoingtorain.3.Ican’tgowithyou.Itis_______I

haven’tfinishmyhomework.whether由whether引导的表语从句

asthough/asif引导的表语从句

because引导的表语从句asifbecause由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句◆Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.◆Myquestioniswhenwecansolvethe

problem.◆Theproblemishowwecanfindthenew

material.练习：Thatis______Icandoforyou.T