高一英语必修一unit5语法

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeriod3Grammar1.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期2.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三英里远，3.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。4.有纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。5.直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。6.他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest....untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.一、检查背诵，导入新课

学习目标1.感知关系副词whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的语言功能。2.分析归纳关系副词在定语从句中的功能。3.运用关系副词when,where和why造句。4.通过语言运用坚定理想信念。1.Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Theday

whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.3.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.4.Todaywehavereachedastage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”5.Thereason

why

JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.

【我观察，我发现】关系副词_____在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示_____的名词；关系副词____在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示____的名词；

____表示原因，常用在先行词______后。when时间where地点whyreasonTask1.语法初识二、原句感知,自主探究1.Thetimewhen

IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthetime.2.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.TheplacesoutsidethetownswerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Theyweresenttolive

intheplaces.Task2.把下面的定语从句拆分成两个单句=duringwhich=inwhich3.Thedaywhen

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.

NelsonMandelahelpedmeontheday

4.Theschoolwhere

Istudied

foronlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Theschool

wasthreekilometersaway.

Istudiedforonlytwoyearsintheschool.=onwhich=inwhich1．

Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.Thehouse_______helived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2．Theschoolliesintheeastofthetown.Heoncestudiedintheschool.Theschoolwhereheoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.whereTask3.把下面的两个单句合并成定语从句=inwhich=inwhich3．Doyourememberthedays？

Inthosedaysweplayedtogether.

Doyourememberthedayswhenweplayedtogether?4.Thedayisthehappiestdayintheboy'slife.Hisfatherreturnedfromabroadontheday

Thedaywhenhisfatherreturnedfromabroadisthehappiestdayintheboy'slife.=inwhich=inwhich小结：关系副词的实质关系副词指代

在从句中充当的成分when

whereWhy

时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词=____________________介词+关系代词(which)(=at/in/on/duringwhich)(=in/onwhich)(=forwhich)1.They’llneverforgetJuly1________HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.1992istheyear________youwereborn.3.I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.4.HongKongisthecity__________hecomes.5.Thehouse_________helivesneedsrepairing.6.Iwenttotheplace_________Iworkedtenyearsago.7.Thereason_____JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.onwhich=wheninwhich=whenonwhich=whenfromwhich=whereinwhich=wheninwhich=wherewhy=forwhichTask4.用介词+关系代词填空我的发现：先行词是表示地点的名词时，若定语从句缺_____或_____，用___________引导定语从句,不缺主干成分则用_______。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich1.where主语宾语which或thatwhere三、师导生学，难点突破:I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that我的发现2：先行词是表示时间的名词时，若定语从句缺_____或_____，用_________引导定语从句,不缺主干成分则用_______。

2.when主语宾语which或thatwhen3.whyThisisthereason________Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which\that我的发现3：先行词是表示原因的名词时，若定语从句缺_____或_____，用__________引导定语从句；不缺主干成分则用_______。=forwhich主语宾语which或thatwhywhy解题思路提示：分析从句主干是否完整。1.Thisisthetown_____Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_____Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.4.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinYongchangwherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhichwherewhenwhich

实战演练No.1middleschoolisaplace_____________________.我们在一中过着丰富多彩的生活(colorful)。whenweliveacolorfullife.四、完成句子，学以致用colorfulIwasexcitedthatday___________________________考上了高中的那天我非常高兴。

whenIenteredtheseniorschoolTheschoollibraryisaplace_____________________________学校图书馆是个好地方，在这里我们可以找到许多有用的书。Intheeveningmanystudentsgotothereadingroomwhere_________________________________晚上，许多同学去阅览室完成作业。wherewecanfindmanyusefulbooks.theycanfinishtheirhomework.8:15isthetime_____________________每天早上8:15开始上课Wehaveabeautifulplayground______________________________我们有个漂亮的操场,每年在这里举行运动会.whereweholdthesportsmeetingeveryyear.whenourclassbeginseverymorning.Therewasatime__________________曾经有一段时间我感到疲惫和困惑。Mr.Zhao，ourheadteacher,gavemethereason__________________班主任赵老师给我分析了我落后的原因。whenIfelttiredandpuzzled.whyIfellbehindothers.puzzledfallbehindSoIdeterminedtogotoTsinghua(清华)university__________________________________Iamalsolookingforwardtotheday____________________我也期待我的同学们都能考上大学。whereIcanmakemydreamcometrue.whenallofusgotouniversity.于是我下决心考清华，在那里我可以实现我的梦想

Thedaycameatlast.IenteredNo.1middleschoolontheday.IwasexcitedwhenIsawtheschool.Italwaysappearedinmydreams.Everythinglooksnewhere.Manytallbuildingscameintomyview.Theirwindowsareclearandclean.Weoftenplayf