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Unit7TheSeaLesson1TheSpiritofExplorerssurfingStep1warmingupsunbathingwindsurfingdivingjetskiingStep2Pre-readingJamescookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookColumbuswasSpanishsailors.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.
PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.Doyouthinkso?Columbus1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?a.ChristopherColumbusb.AncientRomansc.Chinesed.Vikingsd.Thispaintingshowsvikingraiderinabouttheyear1100Thisisthevinland-map.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.Somepeoplebelievethevikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.1.ErictheRedwantedtogetalandwhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif’sfather.TrueorFalseFF3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5.AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.FFTScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland2.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.Scandinavia
GreenlandalargeislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinlandacountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanada
NewfoundlandIceland
Readthepassage.ThencompletethetablebelowabouttheVikings’majordiscoveries.When?Who?What?How?themiddleoftheninthcentury
discoveredIcelandblowntherebyastormStep3ReadingWhen?Who?What?How?unknownlandblownoffcoursenotlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandBiarniWhen?Who?What?How?theyear1002LeifandBiarniVinland(nowknownasNewfoundland)plannedthetripWhydidErictheRedleaveIceland?
HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.2.WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland?
HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEric’sparty.Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.3.HowdoweknowabouttheVikings?
TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhooriginatedformScandinavia.TheydominatetheseasandcoastsofnorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand9thcenturiesAD.1.longbefore“在之前很久”TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。
beforelong“不久”Ishallseeyouagainbeforelong,myboy.孩子,很快我就会再来看你。Step4Languagepoints
Itbe+一段时间+before“过了多久”ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很久,我才又睡着了。2.getintotrouble“遇到麻烦”Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.她总是有麻烦。beintrouble“有麻烦,有困难,出事”Heisintroubleagain.Thistimehehasbrokenawindow.他又有麻烦了,这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。havetrouble(in)doingsomething“做某事有困难”
Didyouhaveanytrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到这所房子有困难吗?3.searchsomebody“搜身”Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察搜了这个犯人的身,看他是否带枪了。searchsomeplace“搜某地”Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing.他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间,但什么也没找到。searchfor“到处寻找”ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须找到我丢失的钱。insearchof(引起状语)“寻找”Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.这个男孩出去找些吃的东西。4.follow“跟随”Hefollowedherupthestairs.他跟着他上了楼。“沿着走”Followthisroadtothecorner.沿着这条路走道拐角处。“遵循,依照行事”Hemustfollowthedirectionsthathisteachergave.他必须听从老师的指导“听懂”Youarereadingtoofastformetofollow.你读得太快,我听不懂。5.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又一次起航,这次一共有25条船,只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。
ofwhichonly14=only14ofwhich1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached___theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatD.whatStep5Exercises2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichA.ofwhich3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthenD.ofthatA.ofwhich4.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD.ofwhom1.Ihavefiveballoons.Threeofthemareyellow.
Ihavefiveballoons,ofwhichthreeareyellow.
Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.2.Davidismyfriend.Ioftenplaytenniswithhim.
Davidismyfriend,withwhomIplaytennis.3.Hehastwentybooks.Onlytwoofthemareinteresting.
Hehastwentybooks,ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting.4.Mr.Johnsonapologizedforthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.
Mr.Johnson,towhomwecomplained,apologisedforthemistakes.5.Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse.Weboughttheair-conditionerfromit.
Theshopwhereweboughttheair-conditioner,isnotfarfrommyhouse.6.TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearro
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