高考英语定语从句高考总结配有习题 新人教版

定语从句Abeautifulgirl.Anaughtyboy名词形容词性作定语Sheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful.Sheisagirl(whoisverybeautiful.)定语从句先行词关系词连接指代作成分从句的问题解决秘诀：“一划二盖三打开”第一步：连词连接的句子是从句，把它当成一个整体。划上。（whathesaid）istrueAll（thathesaid）istrue.第二步：把这个从句盖上，看它在主句中的语法功能，从而判断从句的性质。第三步：把从句打开，添上合适的连词。注意添连词看从句。因为从句性质不一样。1.

Thathewantsabook

iscertain.2.Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.3.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.4.Thenewsthathetoldmeissurprising.5.Thatisthebikethat/whichIboughtyesterday.6.ThatiswhatIboughtyesterday.7.Anybodywhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.8.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.判断下面句子中哪一个是定语从句关系词代词（主、宾、表）1）人：who（主）whom（宾）,that2)物：which,that,3）人/物的：whose（定语）4）as关系副词（状语）时间when地点where原因why

注意见到：what,how,----ever要排除一.关系词代词（主、宾、表）Ihavetwosisters_______areateacher.（who/whom/which）Thisismymother________Iloveverymuch.

(who/whom/which)Ihaveanecklace___________isexpensive.Thatismyteacher_______dressisbule.WhoWhom,/which/thatwhose解题原则：连接、指代、做成分注意：只用that的情况1）先行词被①形容词最高级ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.②序数词ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?③theonly,thevery修饰时

Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。Doyouhaveanything

thatyouwanttodo?3）先行词中既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?二.关系副词（状语）时间when=表示时间的介词+which地点where=表地点的介词+which原因why=for+whichIstillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeiJingCanyoutellmetheofficewhere(inwhich)heworks?.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)heisabsent?一二Where的考查对where不能只理解为表地点，当先行词表示某人、物的situation或表达某事的某个方面都可用where.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapoint

whereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.Icanthinkofmanycases

wherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldb’twtiteagoodessay.三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句只能用：which/whomInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.2.Iboughtabook,thepriceofwhichwashigh.3.Thisisthepenthat/which/“/”Iwrotetheletterwith.(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.which B.whose C.inwhich D.with(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.above(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat四限制性定语从句VS.非限制性定语从句Ihaveabrotherwhohassixchildren.Ihaveabrother,whohassixchildren.区别意义区别：限制/非限制形式区别：，非限制性定语从句：不能用thatAs在限制/非限制定语从句用法as限制性定语从句：用在固定搭配中：as/so…..as

thesame……as

such…….asHeisnotthesamemanashewas.Itissoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.非限制性定语从句:as/which的区别非限制性定语从句as/which的区别as位置灵活，可位于主句前后

which只能用于主句之后2.as只能修饰整个句子的先行词

which既能修饰句子，又能修饰名词。Iboughtapen_______isfiveyuan.Iboughtapen__________mademehappywhichWhich/as3.As常用在以下结构中：asiswell-knownasoftenhappensashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenpointedasmightedbeexpected(2005浙江17)______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.When B.After C.As D.SinceC五定语从句中注意事项：定语从句中的主谓一致问题：与先行词保持一致注意：先行词为oneof+名词复数，定从：复数先行词为theonly/theveryoneof+名词复数定从：单数Heisoneofthestudentswho______(have)passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneo