高考英语阅读复习课课件

沙市四中唐凡高考英语阅读理解技巧高考英语阅读理解各类题型考察比例

一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。

细节理解题Questionsofdetails

事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容1.Howdoestheauthorunderstand...?

2.Whoaretheintended(预期的)readersofthepassage?3.Whatdoestheresearchtellusabout...?4.WhendidJimwinhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal?5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetry...?事件人物方式时间因果Questionforms:第一步：略读题干(Skimming)快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)

浏览题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)

注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会排除干扰项。解题步骤Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottoloseweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因

Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth同义词Practice:WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.

词义猜测题Wordsincontext从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。解题技巧：

①充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和复述来猜测词义。1.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaning

totheword…?2.Theword…couldbestbereplacedby…3.Inthe…paragraph,theword…means(refersto)…4.Accordingtothepassage,…probably

means…5.Theauthorusestheword…tomean…Questionforms:①Provideincentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.

Theunderlinedword“incentive”inthisparagraphmeans______.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义

②

Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”

Theyunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。

③

Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,agodcameintotheroom.

Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”inthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.

B.Richandexpensive.C.ComfortableandcalmingD.Foreignandunusual对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。对比的事物是互为相反的，因此可根据反义或对比关系从已知推出未知。推理判断题Questionsofinference

推理判断就是根据作者的意图和倾向来完成相关的问题。根据你对文章的理解，来判断各个选项的正误。这种阅读是深层阅读，最重要的是找出段落或全文的中心意思，抓住主要句子和相关句子。在进行推理时，一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

1.读懂问题2.在文中找出关键词、关键句，并仔细分析3.排除法删除不可能的选项4.做出最佳选择解题步骤1.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat______.2.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat____.3.Whichofthefollowingmight/probablyhappenedlater?4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat___.5.Fromthepassagewecantell/learn______.6.Thewriterofthepassageconsiders_______.7.Thepassageindicates(表明)/implies(暗示)

_.Questionforms:1.

Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."

Thesoundofthisbeetle________.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Practice:2.

Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.

Youcantellthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches

主旨归纳题

(Mainidea)1.该观点是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是科学事实）。2.该观点可能是作者提倡的，也可能是作者对他人观点的批驳。3.主旨句具有归纳性、概括性、抽象性的特点，不是部分细节。4.常常结构复杂（命题者有意安排所致）。Questionforms:Thesubjectofthepassageis____.2.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.3.What’sthetopicofthispassage?6.Thepointofthepassageisthat_____.8.What’sthetopicofthefirstparagraph?4.Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe____.5.Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?7.What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Twotypes:mainidea;topic/title

TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.Tom,whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfour

years,movedtoanotheruniversity.

B.Tombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfrom

HarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.

C.Tomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedat

Berlinuniversity.

D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.detaildetaildetail

Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyev