高中英语 B1 U5 READING language points课件 新人教版必修1

Elias’story

periodIIlanguagepointsUnit5NelsonMandela

—amodernheroNelsonMandelaEliasEliaswasborninthe19thcenturywhentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserable______wheretheyhadnorightsatall.Elias,likemostblackpeople,hadlittleeducationandwasworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome_________.ThiswastheveryreasonwhyhemetMandela.Mandelaalwaysencouragedhimnottoloseheart.SohejoinedtheYouthLeague________,helpinghim_______somegovernmentbuilding.Eliasstronglybelieveinthatwhathedidwouldhelpthem______theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople________.;position;outofwork;blowup;achieve;activelyequalHowdidNelsonMandelahelpblackpeopleinElias’story?Thinking?FirstlyNelsonMandela________theANCYouthLeagueto_______________rightsforblackpeople.首先因为曼德拉建立非国大青年联盟为争取黑人的平等权利而战。foundedfightforequal

found/ANCYouthLeague/fightfor/equal1Secondlyasalawyer

NelsonMandela

offered________toblackpeoplewhentheywere_______and_______him.outofwork陷入困境guidanceintroubleturnedto

offerguidanceto/introuble/turntoLawOfficeasalawyer2FinallyNelsonMandela________hislife___________blackpeopleevenifhewasputinprison.Mandelafirstchoseto______thelawswith________whenthepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.Onlythendidhedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

devote……to/helpblackpeople;attack;violencedevotedtohelping3attackviolenceOnlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem,Ithink.OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.Onlywhenwestudiedthedata

didwerealizethemistakes.当句子中only置于句首，其后接状语，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。[(auxiliary,modal,be)+subject+mainverb]Only

inthisway

____________fromyourmistakes.

1.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.2.Only

whenthewarwasoverin1918,__________

____gethappilybacktowork.

2.Hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.canyoulearnwasheabletoOnly

somestudentsgottheanswer.（不倒装）ThehistorysawtheachievementsofMandelaandchosehimasagreatman.某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Thisyear________theten-yearanniversary(周年纪念）ofourschool.注意：这间旧房子见证了美好的时光。今年将见证我校10年校庆

willseeThelastthirtyyearshave

seen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Seeheremeans“undergo,haveexperienceof” 见证History____thegreatachievementsofNelsonMandelaandchosehimastheexampleofamodernherowhohas________hislifeto_________freedomandrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Forexample,he_________theANCYouthLeagueandlawofficeto

_______governmentandwaswillingtooffer_________toblackpeoplewho_______himwhentheywere_________.However,becauseofhisideashewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Aftermanyyears’hardstruggle,hebecamethefirstPresidentoftheANC.hehelpedblackpeopleget_______rightsaswhitepeopleinhiscountry.In1993,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.sawfighting

forfoundedattackturned

to

equaldevotedintroubleguidanceSummaryReplacetheunderlinedwords“DuringmylifetimeIhavededicated

myselftothisstruggleoftheAfricanpeople,Ihavefoughtagainstwhitedomination(统治),andIhavefoughtagainstblackdomination.Ihavecherishedtheidealofademocratic(民主的)andfreesocietyinwhichallpersonslivetogether

inharmonyandwiththesameopportunities.ItisanidealwhichIhopetoliveforandtoachieve.ButifitneedsbeitisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.”

Idonotthinkthereisanyotherqualitysoessential(必要的；不可缺少的)tosuccessofanykindasthequalityofperseverance.Itovercomesalmosteverything,evennature.---JohnD.Rockefeller

devotedinpeaceequalChoosethewordstofillgaps(useproperform)

TheconcertatRadioCityMusicHalldrewthousandsofNelsonMandelasupportersandPopstarsandactorstookan______partinitaswell.Amongthem:MorganFreeman,SteveWonderandFrenchfirstladyCarlaBruniSarkozy,amodelandsingerwhowason______forthefirsttimesincemarryingFrenchPresidentlastyear._________________,Mr.Mandela,whoisunabletotravel,didnotattendanyoftheevents.Buthesentthemessage"Ourstruggleforfreedomandjusticewasacollectiveeffort.MandelaDayisnodifferent.”stagefoundunfairactiveequaldevote…toasamatteroffactactivestageAsamatteroffactItisourhopethatpeoplewill_______theirtimeandeffort______improvingtheconditionswithintheirowncommunity,"hesaid.Theeventisco-sponsored(联合发起)byMr.Mandela‘sAIDSorganization“46664”whichis__________in2002,thenamefromMr.Mandela’sprisonnumberduringhis27-yearinprison.ThenumberisusedtocallattentiontofindingsolutionstocriticalsocialissuessuchasHIV/AIDSandthe_____socialphenomena(现象)suchaspoverty,women’sno________treatmentandthelackofeducation.devotetofoundedequalunfairstagefoundunfairactiveequaldevote…toasamatteroffact

Agreatmanisalways________tobelittle.---R.W.EmersonwillingIntroductionofMandela

devote…to;beactivein;equal;generous;lawyer;hopeful;attack;selfless;bewillingto;unfair;YouthLeague;stage;found;guidance;legal;peaceful;fee;vote;violence;asamatteroffact;introuble;turnto;outofwork;blowup;mankind…Thankyouforattention!Byebye!…whentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserablepositionwheretheyhadnorightsatall.“Position”meansA.placeB.situationC.roomChoosetherightformoftheword“active”tocompletethefollowingsentences:

WhenMandelawasinprison,hispeoplerescuedhimfromprison_________.

Blackpeoplehaddifferent________tocelebratehisbeingoutofprison.△beactivein(doing)sth.△activeadj.

积极的,活跃的---________adv.---_________n.

活动activelyactivityactivelyactivitiesChoosetherightword:

Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.(2006,天津高考,单项)

A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper

Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthepressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhaveprivateone-on-onetraining……（2004北京高考，完形填空）

38.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra中国在1949年10月1日成立。e.g.

China____________onOct1st,1949.was

foundedFound(vt)founded建立，成立founded2.fightforfightagainstfightwithfightbackA.为反对……而战C.反击Learnwordsinfamilies(fight)B.为……而战；为争取……而战D.与……打战；与……并肩作战Thesoldiersfoughtbravely____theinvaders____thefreedom

____theircomrades（同伴）.A.back,with,againstB.with,for,againstC.for,against,withD.against,for,withTranslation:1.学校正致力于丰富高中生生活。Theschoolisdevotedtoenrichingtheseniorstudents’life2.毕业之后他参加了部队，献身于保卫祖国。Afterhegraduated,hejoinedthearmyanddevotedhimselftomakinghismotherlandsafe.

Makesentenceswith“devote…to”devote

vt.献身；专心于

---______adj.

忠诚,挚爱的---__________n.献身；忠心；挚爱＊devotetime/oneself/one’slife/to(doing)sth.致力于,献身于…devoteddevotionLearnwordsinfamilies(turn)turnto转向；求助于；查阅；致力于；翻到turndown关小；拒绝turnover打翻；翻身；转动turnup出现；到达；开大点Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanturntothedictionary.WheneverIhaveaproblem,Iwillturntohimforhelp.Heisfondofmusicandturnstoit.查阅.求助于致力于Learnwordsinfamilies(turn)1.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t____yet.A.turnedon

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedoff

C

2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?（2005北京）whototurntoB.whoshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn

BWhich“blowup”i