高中英语 模块2 Unit 3 Grammar 课件 牛津版必修2

Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage1~2amazing/amazed3~4encourageed/discouraged5~6knownas/knownfor7~8thanksto/thanksfor9~10certain/sureHeisthemost_______personIhaveevermetashealwaysmakesyouhappy.2.Heisgreatly_______bythefunnystory.3.Strong-mindedpersonwon’tbe__________evenwhentheyfailindoingsomething,4.Childrenshouldbe___________tospeakanewlanguagethoughtheymaymakesomemistakes.5.SuzhouandHangzhouare________theheavenontheearth.6.Thissmalltownis__________itshotspring,andmanyvisitorscomehereevenincoldwinter.7._________theworkofthescientists,wenowknowalotabuttheouterspace.8.Many___________yourkindhelp,butIcanmanagethecasemyself.9.Inordertobe______________oftheanswer,Iwentuptoaskmyself.10.Itis____________thattheworldpopulationwon’tamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknownasknownforThankstothanksforsure/certaincertainWhatdidyoudoyesterday?

HaveatryIenjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_______（go）shoppingnearmyhome.I______(be)busyalldaylong.Soit_____(be)agoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.There________(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceI_____(have)enoughtime,I______(feel)atease.I__________(walk)hereandtheretoseewhetherthere_____(be)somethingIneed.I_______(fill)mybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwasWhatdidyoudoyesterday?

HaveatryI_____(take)allmythingswithme.I__________(decide)togohomebytaxi.Atthemoment,aguide(保安)_________(stop)meand_________(tell)methatI_____________(notpay).IfeltverysorrythatI__________(forget)it.IsaidI________(think)I_________(do)itbeforeIcameoutofthedoor.tookdecidedstoppedtolddidnotpayforgotthoughthaddone

StructureHaddone/hadbeendoneThepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.Thepastperfecttenseshowsus过去的过去>|||presentpastWhatisThepastperfecttenseComparethesimplepastandThepastperfecttensePresentPastCarter’sluckypetbirdledCartertothesiteCarter’sluckypetbirdwaseatenbyasnake.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.MoreexamplesBytheendoflastyear,I_______for15years.WhenIcamebackhome,myfavouriteTVprogram__________.hadtaughthadalreadyfinishedHewasnotworriedatall.He____________preparations.hadalreadymadeThepastperfecttenseusedinindirectspeech

PresentPastTheyemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedCartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetomb“Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained,”saidCarter.Cartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained

Herethepastactiondidn’thappenalongtimeago.IhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.过去完成时表示：1过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态2过去一定时间内某动作或状态的持续过去时间：Aafteratbeforebysinceuntil等介词Bafter,assoonas,before,since,when,until等引导的时间状语Calready,yet,before,never等副词（作状语）在含有assoonas,after,before,when,until等连词的复合句中，若主从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时，若两个动作紧接着发生或几乎同时发生，则皆用一般过去时。

usedwithtimeexpressionssuchaswhen,after,before,assoonas,until,by,forandalready

PresentPastCarteropenedKingTutankhamun’stombLordCarnarvondiedThenafewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvonfellillwithafeveranddied.

1Icouldrecognizethemanatonce,becauseIhadseenhimbefore.2Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadworkedhereforfiveyears.3Shedidnotgotobeduntilhersonhadfinished hishomework. 4Whenhehadplayedafewtimes,moreandmorepeoplecametohearhimsing.

二、1.主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when(before)＋主语＋一般过去时。2.主语＋had＋nosooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时。例如：①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他们一到家，天就下起雨来。②______gotintotheroom，______thetelephonerang.他一到家，电话就响了。A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when

解析：正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：

1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost

解析：正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。

四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。I

hadthoughtthatweweregoingtobeinvitedtodinner.我本以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。五、Itwas＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttime+主语＋过去完成时。例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

正确答案为A。ItwasthefirsttimehehadcometoChina.ACompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)hadseen(2)moved(3)hadtaken(4)hadbecome(5)hadmet(6)hadbegun(7)hadstarted(8)hadgoneBCompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)surprised(2)wasbuilt(3)spent(4)wasfinished(5)hadwanted(6)hadreceived(7)hadarrived(8)hadhit(9)survived(10)hadsearched（11）used（12）hadcausedQuestionHowdoyouknowyouwillusethepasttenseorthepastperfecttense?Presentperfectorpastperfect?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.The

pastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent.Notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.Theinventorofpaper(1)hadfailed(2)hadtried(3)hadheared(4)hadcaught(5)hadshowed/shownPractice1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.left；hadarrivedB.left；arrivedC.hadleft；hadarrivedD.hadleft；arrived

2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned

解析：正确答案为D。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。解析：根据by短语中的lastyear得知是到去年年末，正确选项为APractice

2.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。hasleft；comesB.left；hadcomeC.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome

3.He_________________hisownlabbythetimehewasten.到十岁时，他已经建起了自己的实验室。4.He_____________Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。

解析：正确答案为C。hadtowait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。hadalreadybuilthadstudied

二、1.主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when(before)＋主语＋一般过去时。2.主语＋had＋nosooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时。例如：①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他们一到家，天就下起雨来。②______gotintotheroom，______thetelephonerang.他一到家，电话就响了。A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when

解析：正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：

1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost

解析：正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。

四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。五、Itwas＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

正确答案为A。Fillintheblanks

There________（be）25parksinourcityuptill2000.

2.Bytheendoflasttermwe______(finish)thebook.3.Theyfinishedearlierthanwe__________(expect).

Fillintheblanks4.Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(see)hergrandfather5.Itwas3yearssincewe————(part)。Fillintheblanks6.I————(hope)thatIcoulddothejob.7.I————(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.典型例题WhenIarrivedatthestation,hehadalreadyleft.Wehadlearnedabout4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehaddone.We____ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.(CET-41990,1)A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad.答案为D典型例题Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.(CET-41996,6)A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen答案为C典型例题Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonth.(CET-41997,1)A)didn'thearB)hasn'tbeenhearingC)hasn'theardD)hadn'theard答案为D.典型例题

Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft

答案D.Quiz1.Shedidnotgotothecinemabecauseshe___________thefilmbefore.

A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.wasgoingtoseeQuiz2.——Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

——Butshe_________!

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedQuiz3.Shirley_______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon‘tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingQuiz4.——Yourphonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.

——It‘s9568442.

A.didn’tB.couldn‘tC.don'tD.can'tQuiz5.——Doyouknowourtown