Unit4Sharing-langugepoints(新人教版选修7)

Unit4readingILANGUAGEPOINTS

hearfrom

bedyingtodo…bemadeof/from/by/in/into/outof/upof

uptoadaptto

forsure

imaginative

havenoconceptoftheotherday

wondercomeacross

relevantmakeadifference

remoteExpressionsPara1-4

stickout

getthrough

adjustshare…with

buildafire

participatein

dryoutdryup

otherwise

privilegeExpressionsPara5-8make;light;putouthearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。hearabout听说……的事Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof听说Who‘she?--I’veneverheardofhim.他是谁?──我从没听说过他。hearthat从句hearsb.do/doing/done听说……做……backbedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.I'mdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望”相关表达bethirstyforsth.beeagertodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodosth./forsth.starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.back…havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.upto还可以表示(1)upuntil一直

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.胜任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……负责It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.backforsure＝certainlyso肯定如此，毫无疑问

Shewon'tlendyouanymoney，andthat'sforsure．她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。

He‘llbeattheparty，forsure．毫无疑问，他会参加这次聚会的。besureof／about确信，对…有把握besureofoneself有自信makesure确信，查明，核实tobesure的确，诚然(作插入语用)

Heworksslowly，tobesure，buthedoesagoodjob．backimaginativeadj.

富有想象力的,爱想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.

想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.

可想象的imaginev.

设想~sb.doing/~sb.tobeimaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像backwonder用法归纳：

wonderat…对……感到惊讶／惊奇Everybodywondersathisdoingthat．

wonderabout对……感到疑惑Don'tyouwonderabouthisreasonsforwantingmoney?wondertodo对做某事感到惊讶Wewonderedtoseeherthere．看到她在那儿，我们很惊奇。wonder+that从句对……事情感到奇怪／吃惊

Canyouwonderthattheyrefused?

wonder用法归纳：wonderwh-词+todo想知道……(常译为“不知道”)wonderwh-／if+从句想知道……(常译为“不知道”)Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend．Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon．(Itis)no/little/somewonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination．It’sawonderthat………是一件令人惊讶的事do/workwonders创造奇迹，产生神奇效果backrelevant(adj.)----relevantly(adv.)----relevance(n.)

有关的，有实际价值（重要性）的Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.back反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”

=beconnectedwith/havesth.todowith

have(no)relevanceto…与……（无/有）关remotetheremotefuturearemotevillagearemoterelativearemotechancebackstickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃She_________________(伸出脚)andtrippedhimover.当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootbackstick的相关短语stickout突出,伸出;显眼;引人注目stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物;不得到不罢休sticktosth.不放弃/改变某事物;坚持stickatsth.坚持不懈stickwithsb.继续支持某人stickup向上突起,坚起be/getstuck(in)卡住;陷在……中间backadjustvi.适应HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.调整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整adjustorn.调停者；调节器adjust(oneself)to...使自己适应于makeanadjustment作出调整“参加”attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。

participate

正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。

takepartin

侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。backdryout&dryupYourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.Thedoctoraskedthedrinkertodryout.Theriverdriedupduringthedrought.Willhispowersofinventioneverdryup?backotherwise

1.用别的方法;不同样地We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。2.在其他方面;除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。3.否则,不然I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday--otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。backprivilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”havetheprivilegetodo(ofdoing)sth.=havetherighttodosth.“有特权(权利)干某事”theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民权/平等权with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.3)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminut