黑龙江省鸡西市高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints课件3新人教版必修5

Unit3

LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.

一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingto

studylawatHarvard.expect(sb.)todosth.

希望(某人)做某事wishwishtodosomething

希望做某事I

wishtomake

acomplaint.wishsomebodysomething

希望某人…Wewish

themeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.hope和wish后面都可以可跟that从句，但hope+that表示希望；wish+that表示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.wish可跟双宾语

WewishyouahappyNewYear.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受takeupofficeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准take拓展

out

noticeof

itforgranted

holdofstepstodosth

sbas..,

advantageof…

adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸

take

prideinone’schancetroubletodosthoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事take总结：takeup

举起,拿起,抬起;对…有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间

Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takesonC3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.

我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindherofhighschooldays.使她回想起了中学里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事YoumustremindhimtocallTom.你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。区别:remind,remember,recallremind

指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起”,记住recall较

remember正式,指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。2)constantlyadv.

不断地Fashionisconstantly

changing.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。

worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：1.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.2.

Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.3.Broadcastedinallthemedia,PhelpshasbecomeaheroforthepeopleallovertheworldaswellastheUSA.5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。

asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作为……的结果,由于

Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她迟到了。

asaresultof为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”相当于becauseof；asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。

Thetrainwasdelayedasthe(a)resultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.

他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。resultfrom

起因于……

resultin

导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头。

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿(派)sufferingn.

痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。

辨析:keepdoingsth.

与keepondoingsth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作,这时可互换;keepdoingsth.

强调动作的连续性和客观性,而keepondoingsth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.

还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。keepawayfrom不接近;避开

keepback留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keepoff不接近,挡住

keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;赶上;保持

keepupwith跟上;不落人之后2)flashback倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

1）surroundingadj.

surroundingsn.

只用复数surroundings–影响生活质素的,某地\人身边的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerate

herrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate容忍；忍受8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:tohaveabadeffecton…对……有不良的影响Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？辨析:beat,hit与strikebeat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺钱，他没有上大学。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。[联想]lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此项计划缺钱。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.

我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;马上

Theywillbebackinnotime.

他们马上就会回来。

allthetime一直,始终

atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes随时,永远atonetime从前

attimes有时behindthetimes过时的,落伍的forthetimebeing暂且,眼下

fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或

ingoodtime不消多久

notimetolose刻不容缓ontime按时11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached….lostsightof1)看不见Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了setone’ssight目标，想达到takesight瞄准withinsightof已能看到，在…在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,and

atableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.[点拨]

此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是appeared和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意