2022-2023学年吉林省长春市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________

查看材料

32.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

33.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

34.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

36.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

37.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

38.________

查看材料

39.请在第______处填上答案。

40.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

43.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

49.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

50.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

52.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

54.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

55.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

56.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

57.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

58.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

59.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

60.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

五、阅读理解(10题)61.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

62.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A．TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B．Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C．BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D．BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

63.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

65.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

66.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.

A.notthinkaboutitanymore

B.learntoacceptit

C.learntolivewithothers

D.takeiteasy

67.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.

A.givingoldorhumorousexamples

B.usingconvincingarguments

C.givingeyewitnessaccounts

D.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

68.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsago.Heleasedanelectriccar.Schwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.

"Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."

OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccars.By2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissions.Thisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.

GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience".

Automakersblameitonthebatteries.Powerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70miles.However,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonacharge.Batteriesareexpensive.Carmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.

TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaycommittedtothisprogramrequiringautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff".

WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

69.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Condorshavebeenkilledby______.

A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove

70.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.A

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.C

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

32.D

33.H

34.E

35.D

36.H

37.D

38.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。

39.E

40.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.densely

43.eastern

44.lose

45.slavery

46.misunderstand

47.construction

48.frequency

49.suspicion

50.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

51.C7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。

52.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

53.D13．答案为D

今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

54.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

55.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

56.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

57.B

58.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度．对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。

59.B

60.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

61.C本题为主旨题。根据作者在文章中所述，警察是在电脑的帮助下才查到凶手使用的汽车的。如果没有电脑，此项工作是根本无法完成的，那么，查获罪犯也就成了几乎不可能的事情了。C选项的意思是：电脑——抗衡犯罪的强大而有力助手。

62.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．Theykilledoffmanyofth