【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earhquakes 必修1

Unit4Earhquakes课前10分钟概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.漫画欣赏画面描述Twocupsaresmiling，regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic，nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor，weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．TheSecondWorldWarbroughtgreat________tothepeopleofEuropeandtheworld.A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flameB2．Themountainclimbers________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered3．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcellentengineerinthefuture.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely4．Morethantwentyminerswerereportedtobe________alivewhenthetunnelfellin.A．buriedB．damagedC．expressedD．frightened5．Don’tyourealizethe________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．outlineCDAC6．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline7．He________hisbackinTuesday’sgame，andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured8．Heractions________herloveforherchildrenmorethananywordscoulddo.A．commandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expressed9．Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyedBDDD10．Thenatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disasterⅡ.短语填空rightaway；runoutof；atanend；inruins；digout；anumberof；thinklittleof；falldown；asif；beproudof1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．They_______________mysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou__________.4．Quite____________world­famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.Ddugoutthoughtlittleofrightawayanumberof5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.6．We___________oursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehad__________petrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto__________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，_____________________________(对这些征兆满不在乎)，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)atanendareproudofrunoutofinruinsfalldownasifwhothoughtlittleoftheseevents2．__________________________________________(有三分之二的人伤亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan________________________________(即使空中没有飞机时)．(even)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。________________________________________2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。________________________________________________evenwhennoplaneswereintheskyTwo­thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredItseemsasifnothinghashappened.EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，all_of_whom

agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。___________________________________________4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。________________________________________________________________________5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_who

diedintheterribledisaster.[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。________________________________________Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.核心词汇梳理1．burstvi.

爆炸；裂开；突然发生

识记burstinto“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。burstout“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。Theyburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。识记burstforth突然出现或发生burstin突然插嘴；打断Acryofhorrorburstforthfromthecrowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。“Idon’tseewhyweshoulddothat，”Peterburstin.彼得突然插嘴说，“我不明白为什么我们要这么做。”链接breakout突然发生，爆发breakinto闯入，突然开始2．buryvt.

埋葬；掩藏Noelturnedaway，buryinghisfaceinthepillow.诺埃尔转过身，把头埋在枕头底下。Yourlettergotburiedunderapileofpapers.你的信被压在一堆文件底下。Hewalkedslowly，hishandsburiedinhispockets.他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。搭配buryoneselfin.../beburiedin...埋头于；专心于Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.离婚后，她埋头于工作。Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他专心学习。3．judgevt.

判断；判决；评价AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。句型judgesb./sth.(tobe)．..认为某人(某事)是……

Thetourwasjudgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。Atthatpointwejudgeditwisetoleavethemalone.在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。搭配judge...by/from...根据……判断……Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.你不能根据封面来判断一本书。Teacherstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents’examgrades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。搭配judgingby/from...意为“依……来判断”，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。JudgingbythelookonAdam’sface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。Judgingbyherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。congratulatevt.

祝贺；庆贺搭配congratulatesb.on/uponsth.祝贺某人……

Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。Icongratulatedhimonhisrecentpromotion.我祝贺他最近升职了。句型congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝贺某人做了某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做了)某事

Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.要向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂作品的作者们表示祝贺。Iwascongratulatingmyselfonmyluckyescapewhendisasterstruck.我暗自庆幸灾难降临时自己幸免于难。congratulationn.

祝贺；祝词；恭喜提示congratulation一般用其复数形式。Youhavepassedthetest?Congratulations！你通过测试啦？祝贺你！Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。链接celebrate庆祝，歌颂

重点短语例释1．rightaway立刻；马上I’mgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.我要马上与他取得联系。Andnowwemustbeoffrightaway.It’salready8o’clock.现在我们要立刻出发，都已经8点了。2．atanend结束；终结Hewentonspendinglavishlyuntilhismoneywasatanend.他继续出手大方，直到钱花光为止。Seriousdifferencesonthisissueamongtheleadersarenowatanend.那些领导人在这一问题上的严重分歧已没有了。3．inruins成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的Theoldcastleliesinruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。Hisgovernment’sChinapolicyseemsinruins.他的政府的对华政策看来完全失败了。拓展bring...toruin使……毁灭，使……没落fallin/intoruin灭亡，荒废go/cometoruin灭亡，荒芜Everythinghasgonetoruin.每件东西都已毁坏了。疑难语句细解1．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。【要点指南】

句中的looking是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时，表示分词动作与句子的主语之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，多数情况下可改为“and＋并列谓语动词”。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家，感觉很疲惫。Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她冲出房间，砰地一声把门关上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情。拓展如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，或分词表