【创新设计】高考英语总复习 217第七章倒装句（江苏专用）

第七章倒装句

△倒装句讲解△一、概说英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊语法结构的需要，需将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装可分为两类：部分倒装和完全倒装。前者指主语和助动词倒置，后者指主语和谓语完全倒置。1．Incameamanwithawhitebeard.(是完全倒装)2．AtnotimewillChinaeverbehavelikeasuperpower.(是部分倒装)二、部分倒装构成部分倒装的主要情形有1．含否定意义的词(如：never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil，not，notonly，nosooner，notasingle…，nolonger，nowhere，bynomeans，atnotime，neither，nor等)置于句首时，句子用倒装。【例1】—Ican'tseethepicturewellfromhere.—________.A．Ican't,too B．NorIcanC．NeithercanI D．Neithercan'tI答案C【例2】TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A．haveB．didC．doD．不填答案C【例3】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsB．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare答案D2．so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“……也一样”，用“so＋助动词＋主语”这样的倒装句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“……的确如此”，主谓不倒装。【例4】—Youseemtobeanactor.—________.I'veplayedmanyrolesinalotoffilms.A．SodoI B．SoamIC．SoIdo D．SoIam答案D【例5】—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________，and________.A．Sohehas；sohaveyouB．Sohehas；soyouhaveC．Sohashe；sohaveyouD．Sohashe；soyouhave答案A3．only加状语(即：副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。【例6】Onlywhen________asaninterpreter________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A．Iworked；Irealized B．didIwork；didIrealizeC．Iwork；didIrealize D．Iworked；didIrealize答案D【例7】________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork D．Nowthatheworkshard答案C【例8】Onlythen________theworkofreconstruction________begun.A．could；be B．不填；couldbeC．不填；is D．were；不填答案A4．当虚拟条件句含有were，should，had时，可省略if，将were，should，had置句首。【例9】________inyourposition,Iwouldgo.A．IsIB．WereIC．IfwasID．IfIam答案B【例10】________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.A．WereB．ShouldC．WouldD．Will答案B【例11】________foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A．Haditnot B．IfitwerenotC．Haditnotbeen D．Haditbeennot答案C5．so/such...that结构中，将so/such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【例12】Socarelessly________thathealmostkilledhimself.A．hedrives B．hedroveC．doeshedrove D．didhedrive答案D【例13】Suchamovingfilm________thattheywerealllostinthoughtafteritwasover.A．itwas B．wasitC．therewas D．wasthere答案B三、完全倒装构成完全倒装的情形主要有1．以now，then，here，there，out，in，up，down，off，away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装。【例14】—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests！(2010·江苏)A．come B．comesC．iscoming D．arecoming答案A【例15】________andcaughtthemouse.A．Upthecatjumped B．ThecatupjumpedC．Upjumpedthecat D．Jumpedupthecat答案C【例16】________withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A．Rushedheout B．OutrushedheC．Outherushed D．Outdidherush答案C2．将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，后面通常用倒装语序。【例17】AlongtherockyshoresofNewEngland________andtidalmarsh.A．arewherestretchesofsandybeachB．stretchesofsandybeacharethereC．arestretchesofsandybeachD．stretchesofsandybeachare答案C【例18】Ontheground________whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.A．anoldsickgoatlies B．layanoldsickgoatC．laidanoldsickgoat D．anoldsickgoatlying答案B四、另类倒装1．as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。若提前的表语是单数名词，一般不用冠词。【例19】Theairwascold,________.A．thoughthesunbrightB．althoughwasthesunbrightC．brightasthesunwasD．asthesunwasbright答案C【例20】________，hecouldn'tmakehimselfheard.A．Shoutashemight B．AshemightshoutC．Shoutasmighthe D．Shoutalthoughhemight答案A【例21】________，hewon'tdosuchathing.A．Afoolasheis B．FoolasheisC．Foolishmanasishe D．Arealfoolasishe答案B2．当such用作表语放到句首时，通常采用倒装语序。【例22】________thatyouwant.A．Suchisthebooks B．SucharethebooksC．Thebooksissuch D．Thebookaresuch答案B3．有时为了强调，可