新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，好玩的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，今日给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题，盼望可以关心到大家，下面就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧.新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：现在完成进行时一.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+现在分词.表示从过去某时开头发生，始终连续到现在且可能连续下去的动作。（将此定义读5遍）Ivebeenwaitingforanhourbutshehasntcome.Hehasbeenrunningafterherfor8years.（runafter:追求）.表某种感情颜色。Ivebeenwantingtoseeyouforsomanyyears.Whosbeentellingyousuchnonsense.释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的连续"。Ihavethoughtofit.（我已想到了这一点。）Ihavebeenthinkingofit.（我始终在想这一点。）Jimhaspaintedthedoor.（杰姆已将门油漆过了。）Jimhasbeenpaintingthedoor.（杰姆始终在油漆门。）练习：Theyussincefiveoclockthismorning.A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelpingC.havebeenhelpedD.havehelpedthebookthewholeday,yetIhaventfinishedit.A.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.amreadingD.hadbeenreadingPleasecomein.Weaboutyourpaper.A.talkB.hadbeentalkingC.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalkedSuchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum.A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedC.havegraduallyexhaustingD.havebeenexhaustinggraduallyItalmosteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining用所给动词正确时态填空。1.Youshouldgotobed.You（watch）TVfor5hours.2.1（write）letterssincebreakfast.3.1（write）3letterssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith（leave）forBeijing.5.1（look）forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：分词.分词的性质：具有形容词性质，可以在句中担当表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。.分词的形式：例：write(vt)rise(vi)主动语态被动语态主动过去分词时态现在时writingbeingwrittenrisingrisen/完成时havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenhavingrisen/.分词的用法：(1)定语分词置于被修饰名词前分词短语于置于被修饰名词后asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingarunningdog=adogwhichisrunningabrokenglass=aglasswhichisbrokenabeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeaten(beaten是被战胜的意思)Thisistheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.⑵表语：Thebookisinteresting.Heisinterestedinthebook.Thenewsisexciting.Hefeelsexcited.⑶宾语补足语:WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.Idliketohavethispackageweighed.把握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。(4)状语：(以下例句值得一背!)①Ifyouturntotheleft,youllfindthestation.->Turningtotheleft,youllfindthestation.AsIdidntreceiveherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.玲Notreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.WhileIwaswalkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.->Walkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.④Whenshewasaskeditshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.->Askedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.你知道吗?留意：在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持全都。Whenschoolwasover,theboyswenthome.玲Beingover;theboyswenthome,xSchoolbeingover;theboyswenthome.VAsmyhomeworkhasbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.fMyhomeworkhavingbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.Ifweatherpermits,IIIstarttomorrow.->Weatherpermitting,IIIstarttomorrow.Ifwejudgefromhisface,hemustbeill.->Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.(这里应当是wejudging...»但若主语是we,one,you表示“一般人”，主语可省略)实际上，这里涉及到独立主格结构问题，以后在作分解！.分词的时态：现在分词一般时表示此动作与主:句谓语动词同时发生。现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。Enteringtheroom,hesawhe.（几乎同时）Nothavingtriedhisbest,hefailedintheexam.（分词动作在前）.语态：现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行，完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成。Theshipsbeingloadedandunloadedbelongtous.Havingbeenwarnedoftyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbor.（渔民先被告知而后驶向港口）练习题：Exercises:Thenewsmadethem.A.excite/excitingB.exciting/excitedC.exciting/tobeexcitedD.excited/excited2.ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.A.HavingnotgotB.GettingnotC.NothavinggotD.Havingnotbeengotallthequarrelscametoanend.A.ThelostmoneywasfoundB.WasthelostmoneyfoundC.BecausethelostmoneyfoundD.WiththelostmoneyfoundManyofourdreamsimpossibleinthepasthavecometrue.A.wereconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.consideringD.consideredThehallwassonoisyforthespeakertomakehimself.A.hearB.beingheardC.hearingD.heardAfterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,A.hungryandexhaustedB.hungryandexhaustingC.hungryandbeingexhaustedD.hungryandexhaust答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：不定式一.不定式.定义：具出名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。.形式:（以do为例）主动语态被动语态一般时todotobedone进行时tobedoing完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行时tohavebeendoing.用法：⑴用作主语：TospeakgoodEnglishisnoteasy.or:ItisnoteasytospeakgoodEnglish.（采纳形式主语it以避开头重脚轻）Ittookmeanhourtodothework.（2）用作宾语：Shedecidedtotaketheexamination.Ihopetomeethimsoon.（3）宾语补足语：Theyexpectedustohelpthem.Hewantshissontostudyhard.金牌重点：不定式作宾补，如谓语动词是感官动词，使役性动词（see,hear,notice,watch,make,have,let...）,则不定式符号“to”须省略，但在被动语态中不能省。Iheardthemsingintheclassroom.Imadehercleantheroom.ThegirlisheardtosinganEnglishsong.（4）用作表语:Toteachistolearn.Hisjobistosellcars.（5）用作状语，表示目的，结果。WecometoschooltostudyEnglish.（目的）=inordertoIhurriedtothestore,onlytofinditclosed」结果）（6）定语：不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。Heaskedforapieceofpapertowriteiton.=towriteitonthepieceofpaper.Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=toliveinthehouse.Haveyouanythingtodo?=todoanything.不定式的时态意义：Sheseemstodanceverywell.（现在状况）Sheseemstobedancinginthedancinghall.（正在进行）Sheseemstohavedancedwell（过去状况）Haswashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.（动作持续•段时间）.不定式语态：Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.Sheexpectsthepolicetofindherbicycle.Sheexpectsherbicycletobefoundbythepolice.Shefeltabitpuzzledashehadaskedhersuchaquestion.Shefeltabitpuzzledtohavebeenaskedsuchaquestion..不定式否定形式:nottodo...Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.练习题Didyoufindoutthepieoutofoven?A.totakeB.havetakenC.whentotakeD.beingtakenYouwouldbeirritatedifyouwatchedthemailonyourdeskeveryday.A.puttingupB.tobeputupC.topileupD.pileupWeshallsetJimthepassage.A.explainingB.explainedC.toexplainD.explainInfact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFranciscoinLosAngeles.A.tostayB.thanstayC.thanstayingD.thanhavestayedMadameCuriesisbelievedtheradium.A.discoveringB.havingdiscoveredC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscover新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：动名词动名词：.动名词定义：具出名词性质，可在句中担当主语，宾语表语，定语，具有全部格作修饰语。.形式：以do为例doing->beingdonehavingdone->havingbeendone.用法：⑴主语：Savingiseasierthandoing.Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.Itisnousewaitinghere,hehasleft.Itisnogoodsmoking.Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.（简直无法和他相处）......以上例句皆必需要背诵!……（2）表语：Hisjobiskeepingthehallcleanaspossible.Seeingisbelieving.⑶宾语：a.动词宾语：Headmittedtakingthebook.Idomindyoursmokinghere.重磅要点，请读20遍：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...特注：以allow为例：allow+doingsth（动名词作宾语）。但可以：Allowsbtodosth（不定式作宾补）。这类动向［常'见如Iadvise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.b.作介词宾语：Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou.（to在这里是介词）⑷定语：readingroomswimmingpoolwalkingstick.动名词复合结构：由名词全部格或物主代词与动名词构成。Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy（me）workinglate.Johnshavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必需是全部格。如上二例，但作宾语时可以用全部格，也可用一般格。（解释得很拗口，请将例句看透即可!）.动名词时态：Iamthinkingofsettinganewdictionary.（以后）HenevertalkedtomeabouthishavingbeeninParis.（以前）.动名词语态：Hedoesntlikebeingflattered.Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam..动名词与不定式在用法上