2022年江苏省泰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江苏省泰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

32.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

33.第53题________

查看材料

34.59请选择最佳答案填入()

35.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.请在第____处填上正确答案。

38.请在第____处填上正确答案。

39.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

42.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

43.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

48.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

49.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

52.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

53.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

54.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

55.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

56.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

57.

58.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

59.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

60.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

62.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

63.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.

A.full-timestudents

B.parents

C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunion

D.half-timestudents

64.Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtotheirreadingadesiretolearnandapowerofabsorbing.Readingshouldbeactive,notpassive.

(79)Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.

Well,Bacontellsyouto"lookatweakplacesinyourarmor(盔甲)",andshowsyouhowtofilluptheblanksinyourknowledge.Ontheotherhand,itisnogoodjusttryingtofillyourmindwithknowledge.Knowledgeinitselfisoftenuseless.Amindfilledwithtoomuchknowledgeislikearoomtoofulloffurniture;amancannotwalkaboutfreelyinit,andlookoutthewindows.Itismuchbettertoconcentrateonafewsubjectswhichinterestyouandtodeallightlywiththeothersthantomarchheavilythroughthewholerange(范围)oflearning,likeasillytouristgoingthroughamuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.(80)

Ifyoutrytomastereverysubject,youmaybecomeverywise,butyouwillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends.

Soyoumustlearntopickandchoose,andyoumustalsolearntolookhereandthereinalibrarylikeacameleatinggrassonthegrassland.Ifyouwatchiteating,youwillseethatalthoughheissupposedtobeoneofthemoststupidanimalsintheworld,hehasatleastoneofthequalities(品质)ofthecultured(有修养的)man,thepowertopickandchoose.Astudentlookingformentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethecamelashismodel.

Thewriterthinksthatonemust______

A.readasmanybooksashecan

B.trytoreadbooksonallthedifferentsubjects

C.onlyreadbooksonsubjectsthatinteresthim

D.readandabsorbalot

65.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

66.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

67.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

68.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

69.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

70.Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve_____.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's

D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.B

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.C

7.D

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.B

18.B

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.D

31.E

32.C

33.What"sthematterwithhim

34.G

35.D

36.A

37.F

38.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了?

Student：我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor：那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student：这儿没有错。

Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student：好的，算一下总数。

Professor．我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student：您是对的。

Professor：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。

39.A

40.C56．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。

上文意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”

41.convenience

42.provision

43.honorable

44.application

45.lose

46.membership

47.suspicion

48.increasingly

49.occupied

50.reform

51.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

52.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

53.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

54.Binformation是不