2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow, leaveituntilnextweek.otherthanratherthanlessthanmorethan答案：BWe’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome .valuablecapableacceptableavailable答案：DTheforeigncompanyhasbeen runningthisfactoryfordecades.enormouslyeffectivelyinfinitelyextremely答案：B4. Ifyou myadvice,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.A.B.C.D.tooktakeshastakenhadtaken答案：DThemeeting ,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.overwasoverisoverbeenover答案：AAllthemoney ,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.B.C.D.答案：C

havingspenthasbeenhavingbeenhadbeenspent histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.HardlyhadhebegunB. HardlyhehadbegunC. HardlyhehasbegunD. Hehardlyhadbegun答案：AThetwosistersare inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsotemperament.A.B.C.D.答案：C

likelikelyalikelivelyThepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothatcanwork .A.B.C.D.答案：B

latelaterlatelylatestIhopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand kind.aboveallinallatallafterall答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare1ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus2eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe3hearingpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.4,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmightbe5elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis6reasonwedon’talwayslistencarefully.Aromance7souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas8isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere9listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor10oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

thenumberanumbernumbernumbers(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

acceptobtainreceivepossessputconsumespendspare(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

BesidesWhereasOtherwiseNevertheless(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

wonderingswingingrecyclingwandering(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

othersometheotheranothergonegoinggoeswentanyoneeveryonesomeonefewtowithofaboutsoundnoisevoicescream三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatWell,that’sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspapersarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,”says16yearoldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends,buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends,butthey,too,needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschools,televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausechildren .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

wanderaroundonbusinthecitychattostrangersinInternetchatmakequestionablefriendsonthenetaretakenlittlecareofbyteachersForthesakeofthesafety,manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool .(A).bycar(B).bybus(C).bytrain(D).bypublictransport答案：AMostsignificantly,mobilephones .enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkidshelpkeepteenagerssafemakeparentsfeellessworried答案：C

protectteenagersfrombeingattackedTeenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers .theirmobilephonenumberstheirfamilyaddresstheirpersonalinformationtheirparents’names答案：CThispassageismainlyabout .(A). freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays(B). safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays(C). activitiesforteenagersinsummer(D). troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays答案：BThethreatofaglobaloutbreak(疾病大爆发)ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhaveprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdfluvirus(病毒)hasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesignsofoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itbeathreattoeveryothercountry.Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyasmillionpeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausefinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,costSoutheastAsiamorethan＄10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,＄800billionwouldbelost.Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseofanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofdisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirus,whichcouldintheorycombinewithahumanfluvirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,thecommunityshould .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

.establishnewmarketsworktogethereffectively.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountriesraisefewerchickensandducksThesecondparagraphfocuseson .(A). WorldHealthOrganization(B). flusinHongKongandSpain(C). theeconomyofSoutheast(D). possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak答案：DThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is .(A). 63(B). 1247.4million50million答案：AInthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin .(A). stimulatingfinancial(B). reducingeconomicdamages(C). savinghumanlives(D). protectingbirdspecies答案：CThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsaboutbirdfluEXCEPT .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

theoriginandhistoryofbirdflutheimportanceofinternationalcooperationthepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreadingManyoftoday’smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturybyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmalltownstores.In1869,hesetuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness—“Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofwhewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.Eaton’sList—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgoodqualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcities.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofhiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat.A.hewastherichestmerchantinTorontoB.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventorC.heintroducednewsalespracticesD.hechangedpeople’sideasaboutbusinessmenEaton’ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat ..hesoldonlygoodqualitygoodshewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservicehetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitorshewonrespectfromhiscustomers答案：DFromthepassagewecaninferthat .(A). Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping(B).(C).EatonEatondroveotherbusinessmentofailureneversoldhisgoodsoncredit(D).Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals答案：CThebesttitleforthispassageis .GoodGoods,orMoneyRefundedEaton,aSalesInventorCustomers’Respect,aSecretofSuccessEaton’sList,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory答案：BEaton’sList wasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

goodqualitygoodsatreasonablepricesgoodsatunreasonablepricesgoodqualitygoodsatunreasonablepricespoorqualitygoodsatreasonableprices四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。He (write)her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.答案：haswrittenIthinkitnecessaryforhim (finish)theworkintime.答案：tofinishThehouseis (complete)beforehisbrother’sweddingceremony.答案：tobecompletedYouhadbetter (bring)enoughmoneywithyou.答案：bringThe (good)hefeels,themoreworkhewilldo.答案：betterIfIhadn’tlistenedtoyou,Iwould (make)suchasillymistake.答案：havemadeThethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied (take)anydrug.答案：takingPeoplewhoareentitledto (