初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末 精品获奖

新知学校2023—2023学年度第二学期八年级英语第一次素质调研试卷一、单项选择（15分）()1_______wonderfultimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa( )2.Thereisariver____________thetwotheriverthereisabridge.A.in;In B.between;Over C.between;In D.outside;Under( )3..—_____haveyoulivedhere?—Since1998.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon( )4.WhenEddieis______,hesometimesfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone( )5.－Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?－BecauseI_______it.A.saw B.willsee C.see D.haveseen()6.Hecouldn’tstop___________whenheheardthebadnews.A.tocryB.cryC.criedD.crying()7.Hurryup!Theplay_________fortenminutes．A．hasbegunB．hadbeganC．hasbeenonD．began( )8.---Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.---Sotheyare.Buttheystill_____toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spendA.isusedto B.isusedtobe C.usedtobeing D.usedtobe()10..Bajin____inOctober,2023.Thegreatwriter_____forafewyears.A.died;diedB.died;hasbeendeadC.hasdied;hasdiedD.hasdied;hasbeendead()11.-Howlong_____you_____Lily'sEnglish-Chinesedictionary?-Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrow B.have;borrowed C.have;kept D.did;kept()longdidittakeyou_______thereport?-Abouttwohours.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote()13.-Whereisyourfather?-He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;has.beento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento.()14.-Whendidyourparents_______?-They_______for20years.A.marry.;gotmarried B.getmarried;havegotmarried:C.marry;havegotmarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried()15.-I'mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam-Really?_______!A.OK B.It'sniceofyouC.Congratulations D.Haveafantastictime二、完形填空(10分)Manypeopleliketravellingfortheirholiday.Theygoto1,seasideorforests.Somepeoplelike2,sotheyliketovisitsomeoldinterestingplaces.Inmanycountries,thetravelagencycanhelpyou3yourholiday.Youcantellthetravelagencywhatkindof4youlike,howmuch5youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,how6there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere.7theholidaysis8"Package"holiday.9is,youjustpaythemoney,andthetravelagencywillplan10foryou,theticketforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.()1.A.schools B.shops C.hills D.rivers()2.A.history B.music C.country D.city()3.A.toplan B.planned C.plans D.planning()4.A.weatherB.holiday C:train D.city()5.A.water B.day C.time D.money()6.A.get B.toget C.gettingD.got()7.A.Both B.All C.OneofD.Every()8.A.call B.callingC.calls D.called()9.A.That B.What C.How D.This()10.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something三、阅读理解（30分）(A)WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.WeRoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.★Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial"0"beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitforamomentifthelinesarebusy.★Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.★AnotherService:thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:000nSundaysandWednesdays.()1.Whencanyouusetheroomservice?A.Onlythedaytime. B.Onlyatnight.C.Anytimeduringaday. D.Onlysometime.()2.Ifyouwanttohaveamealinyourroom,whatshouldyoudo?A.Phonetheservicedesk.B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom.D.Putamessageoutsidetheroom.()3.Whatshouldyoudoifthetelephonelinesarebusy?A.Weshouldasktheservicecentreforhelp.B.Weshouldcutoffthephone.C.Weshouldwaitamoment.D.Weshouldusethepayphone.()4.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat_______.A.12:00 B.1:00 C.10:00 D.11:30()5.Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan_______.A.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotelB.getatleastsixservicesC.seeafilmwhenyouwanttoD.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek(B)Ifyoulikeshoppingandyouarecrazyaboutfashion,Londonisagoodplaceforyou.InLondonyoucanbuynotonlythemostexpensiveclothes,butalsobeautifulclotheswhichareinexpensive.Manyoftheworld'smostfamousfashiondesignershavetheirownshopsinLondon.AndeveryyearinFebruaryandSeptember,thereisanimportantfashionevent.ItiscalledLondonFashionWeekandpeopleallovertheworldcomehereandenjoyEngland'swonderfulnewclothes.Usuallytheclothesaresoldatahighprice.Theclothesarealwaysinstyle.Inthe1960s,afashiondesignerMaryQuantinventedtheminiskirt.Itmadeherfamousallaroundtheworld.Later,inthe1970s,came"punk"fashion.OutsideLondontherearesomeshoppingcentresaswell.IntheshoppingstreetsofmosttownshaveaMarketDay.Onthatday,someofthestreetsarefilledwithstallssellingfood,flowers,dressess,hats9bags,andmanyotherdifferentthings.Theclothestherearealwaysatalowprice.Nearlyeverybodycanaffordthem.()6.Whendid"punk"fashionbecomepopular?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s. D.Inthe1980s.()7.OnaMarketDay,we_______inthestreets.A.canbuyflowers,hatsandbagsfromstallsB.cannotbuyfoodfromthestallsC.canbuysomeclothesatahighpriceD.can'tfindthestallswhichsellflowers()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"afford"meaninChinese?A.购买 B.收购 C.负担得起D.支付不起()9.Afterreadingthepassage.wecanknow_______.A.whoorganizedthelastLondonFashionWeekB.whoinventedtheminiskirtC.why"punk"fashionwasinstyleD.whenMaryQuantwasborn()10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stallssellingclothes B.ClothesinfashionC.LondonFashionWeek D.ShoppinginLondon(C)QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?()6.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.()7.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.A.打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊()8.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner()9.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable()10.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.四、单词拼写（10分）根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式decidedtomakean___________________(采访)withourprincipal.2.“Thenoise(污染)______________wasterrible.”MrDongsaid.isan____________(岛)countrybutitistryingtomakemoreland.SpringFestival,peopleinChina______________(聚集)tocelebratethehappyday.oldChina,therewasa_____________(贸易)called“theSilkRoad”B.根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词。MrChenlivesinSunshine五、选词填空（每小题1分，共20分）keepintouch,

beinterestedin,turn...Into,sincethen,

insomeways,somuchfor,

moveathighspeed,possible,

allone’slife,takeplace,Theyallthinkit’s______________tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,butIbelieveIcan.Ithink________________________,thebusserviceisbetternowthanbefore.WewenttotheUSAin2000andhavelivedthere_____________________.Manychanges__________________inMoonlightItwasnoteasyforpeople_______________________witheachotherinthepastbecausetheydidn’thavemobilephones.Mygrandpahaslivedinthesmalltown______________________.Howdidthey___________thewasteland_________ricefields?8.It’sdangerousforus_________________________________inrushhour.class,boysandgirls.Youcanleavetheclassroomnow.Iwasachild,I____________________singing.Iwanttobeasinger六、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分）1、成千上万的鱼儿生活在这条河里。__________________________liveinthebigriver.2、你们能在网上找到关于法国的信息吗？Canyou______________________________aboutFrancentheInternet.3.政府已经意识到这个问题了。Thegovernment________________________________________.当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。He________________________________________whenheheardthebadnews.一天辛苦工作之后，这是一个休闲放松的好地方。It’sagoodplacetorelaxafter______________________________________.七．任务型阅读（5分）Returningafather'sloveHewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,hewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Heworriedaboutth