初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5Wildanimals 省一等奖

2023学年8AUnit5提优检测卷(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor?—Itahotel.ButI'mnotsure.A.mustbeB.havetobeC.maybeD.canbe2.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchtimecomputergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.tonotspend;playing3.Icannotgonearthelionsandtigers.Theyhurtme.A.cannotB.needC.mayD.must4.—What'stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewasbirth?—Sheaboutkg.A.in;weightB.at;weightC.at;weighedD.in;weighs5.Doyouhavetoys?I'dliketobuyformycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that6.Thepoormanreallywantedtohavesomewhereandluckilyapersongavehimaroom.A.tolive;toliveB.tolive;toliveinC.tolivein;toliveinD.tolivein;tolive7.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthinktoprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando8.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making9.IfindhardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.they10.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway11.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouthandeyes.A.open;closeB.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed12.—Didyougetanyinformationaboutthistest?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A.nothingB.nooneC.someD.none13.Hewasbadlyilllastwinter,butnowheis.A.indangerB.intodangerC.outfromdangerD.outofdanger14.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle?A.slowB.moreslowlyC.slowlierD.mostslowly15.—I'msorryIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—.A.It'sagreatpity!B.It'sapleasure!C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Don'tworry!二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslong,longago?PeopleinEurope(欧洲)first16wilddogsabout17yearsago.Butthesefirst"dogs"18whatwehavenow.Theymightlooklikesmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencameclosetopeopletosteal(偷)somefoodPeopleadopted(收养)someoftheyoungdogsand19withthem.Peoplebelievedthese20wereahelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardanger.21peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople22oncoldnights.Soitwas23tokeepthedogs.Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.24theymaylookquiteunlikeeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworldThenumberkeepsgettingbiggerwithnewkinds.Dogsdoalotforus.Dogswereourfriendsinthepast,andnowtheyarestillourfriends.Weshould25themwhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.Weshouldfeelluckytohavethemasourfriends.16.A.playedB.ateC.trainedD.killed17.A.tenthousandB.tenthousandsC.tenthousandsofD.tenthousandof18.A.didn'tlikeB.weren'tlikeC.weren'talikeD.lookedlike19.A.grewupB.madeupC.putupD.comeup20.A.childrenB.foxesC.wolvesD.dogs21.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.assoonas22.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.cold23.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.useful24.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But25.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.hunt三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AElephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedas"livingtanks(坦克)"inwars(战争).Peopleworkwithelephantsforages,buttheydonotknowelephantswellenough.Peopledon'tthinkit'seasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhardInfact,that'swrong.Sometimes,eventhough(即使)itsskinisthick-uptocm,aneedle(针)canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight(视力)，sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasane1ephantmemory.Butuptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythanotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called所谓的)"elephantgraveyard(墓地)"Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙)，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves(洞穴)untiltheygetbetterordie.26.Accordingtothepassage,elephantsdon't.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeoplefightinthewar27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutelephants?A.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.28.Whatelephantswilldowhentheygetsick?A.Theywillgotoseeadoctor.B.Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.C.Theywillaskhumansforhelp.D.Theywillstayindeepcavesbythemselves.29.Whatisthemainideaof'thisarticle?A.Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C.Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestlivinglandanimals.D.Elephantsareman'sbestfriends.BThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.30.Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?A.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B.Forpleasureorknowledge.C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D.Togetgoodgrades.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Readthebooksyourfriendslove.D.Giveupthebook.32.Theunderlinedwords"duedate"meaninChinese.A.星期B.借期C.还期D.日期33.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfasterD.whyweshouldreadmorebooksCManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havetongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.34.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.35.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter36.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.37.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovel四.阅读表达(共6分)Cliveisalovelydog．WiththehelpofClive，Murray，a14-year-oldboy，hisconditiongetsbetter．MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自闭症)．Hewasunabletocommunicatewith(与……交流)others，andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的)placeforhirmHewasalwaysalone，andnevertalkedtoothers，evenhisparents．WhenMurraywassix，Clivecameintohisfamily．Sincethen，hehaschangedMurray’sworld．Cliveisbigandhappy．HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim．HeislikeMurray’Sbestfriend．Now，Murrayhasbecomemoreopen．HeisabletogototheshopsandothercrowdedplaceswithClive．Heisn’tafraidtofaceotherpeopleanymore．Theybothliketravelling．Clivehasapetpassport．Together，heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries．TheyareplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholiday．Whatamazinganimalmagic!38．WhathappenedtoMurrayattheageofsix?39．HowdoesClivehelpMurray?40．DoyouwanttohaveadoglikeClive?Whyorwhynot?五.词汇检测(每小题1分，共15分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，每空一词41.Inthe(开始)，Ididn'tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.42.Whydidshelookatherpetdogso(伤心地)?43.Wesleepwiththewindows(关闭的)inwinter.44.Thehunter(捉住)alotofbirdsintheforestlastweek45.Theoldwomandiedofaserious(疾病).B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空46.Therearefewerandfewer(wolf)intheworld.47.Ihatetosaythis.Butthisexperimentfailed,(main)becauseofyourcarelessness.48.Youmayget(lose)intheforestonfoggydays.49.His(sick)makeshimlookmucholderthanthepeopleofhisage.50.Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas(leave).C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空51.Don'ttalk!Thetwins(prepare)forthecomingexam.52.Atiger(kill)asmallanimalifitishungry.53.Whenyouleavetheoffice,remember(turn)offthelights.54.Teachersalwaystellstudents(notaccept)strangersfood.55.Don'tkeepme(wait)foryouforalongtimeeverytime.六.翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)56.我们应该同情贫困孩子，因为他们没有足够的钱上学。_________________________________________________________________________57.开始的时候，每个人都为他感到难过。_________________________________________________________________________58.他们不再住在这儿了，三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。_________________________________________________________________________59.英语对你很重要，你必须采取措施学好它。_________________________________________________________________________60由于糟糕的考试结果，汤姆今天感觉很不开心。_________________________________________________________________________七.书面表达(20分)假如你是李梅，你在网上看到了一篇关于野生动物处境危险的报道，报道的主要内容为:我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，一些动物甚至濒临灭绝，主要有以下几个方面的原因:◆人们乱伐树木，变草地和森林为房屋或农田，使得动物没有了栖息地;◆一些人以赚钱为目的，捕杀野生动物。参考词汇:草地:grasslands;环境:environment请你给报社写一封80词左右的信，说明问题的严重性，并提出你认为行之有效的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Deareditor,Inourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Somenearlydisappear.