语法填空课件【高效课堂+备课精研】高三英语二轮复习

语法填空Rationalclose

语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。3.命题形式：（3-4个），的（6-7个）。4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins考纲解读无提示词有提示词复习回顾1.Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.(2020全国2卷)2.InancientChinalivedanartist_____paitingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全国3卷)3.ClimbingtheGreatWallisagreatwayofshowingpeople'scourageandstrength,butitisalsoquite___energy-consumingactivity.4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.withwhoseanit5.ChineseNewYearisa_______(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_____(carry)specialsignificance.(2020全国2卷)7.Later,histwoclassmatesadmittedthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,______(deny)thetruth.8.landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020全国1卷)9.Toourrelief,thetask__________(complete)ontimesofar.celebrationcarriesdenyingextremelyhasbeencompleted(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________

等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填

个单词。

冠词、介词、代词和连词1总结：语法填空的考点或考查内容是：动词形容词和副词及比较等级词类转换1-3--------------------------------------总结归纳纯空格题冠词代词介词连词a/an/the泛指还是特指单复数，人/物，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词句意及固定短语搭配逻辑关系：判断并列连词（and/but/or等）、从属连词which/that/what等）1.Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot______pleasantexperience.2.

wetryourbest,wewillachieveourgoalssoonerorlater.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

it

movedthemdeeply.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

movedthemdeeply.andwhichaIf--------------------------------------1.给出动词归纳总结谓语动词:非谓语动词：有提示词2.词性转换名词：形容词：副词：形容词、副词：时态/语态/主谓一致doing/done/todo单复数修饰名词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子比较级、最高级及反义词4.Everyboyandgirl

(show)greatinterestinthisbook.5.

(keep)adiaryisagoodchoicetolearnEnglish.6.Hehadbreakfastand

(go)toschool.7.Ilikethebooks

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooksthat

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooks

arewrittenbyMoyanverymuch.showsKeepingwentwrittenarewrittenwhich/that

1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.

无提示词anthepractice冠词/代词/介词/连词themtobutwho/that考点---考点11.Tom

______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe

____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2.Doingexercises

(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks

(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.10.Hewas

(fortunate)tomissthetrain.hadwas

praisedbenefitsmakingCriticizedwritten有提示词practice--动词actuallyStrangelycleanerunfortunate考点2---词形转换（名词、形容词、副词、反义词）(谓语、非谓语、主谓一致）books--------------------------------------语法填空----解题思路

HowtodoTheRationalClosewithinalimitedtime?1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义/词性/词形根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升冠词定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词doing,done,todo及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法（名词、形容词、副词、反义词）谓语动词代词单复数，形容词性还是名词性物主代词的用法，是否必要用反身代词当堂检测：模拟演练（一）

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.Theparticipants6(travel)thestreetatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger7(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe9(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10increasestheriskofinjury,"headded.

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.

1.replying2.the3.ourselves4.slowly5.passersby

Theparticipants

6

(travel)thestreetatotalof

12

timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger

7

(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe

9

(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10

increasestheriskofinjury,"ed10.which9.careful7.tocomplete8.on当堂检测：模拟演练（二）

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).Thenumberofpersons

7--

experiencesomelevelofinsomniaisincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulway8(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).1.burns2.regularly3.the4.stressing5.Compared6.death

Thenumberofpersons

7experiencesomelevelofinsomnia

isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentially

powerfulway

8

(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated

9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besure

tocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodidea

tocheck

withyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.10.your9.with7.who/that8.toreduce1.Hewantstogowithme________asecretary.2.Moreexpressways____________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.3.Thisisoneofthebest________(decide)I'vemade.

4.__________Onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(16,浙江)5.Therearemoreandmoreforeigners_________(learn)Chinese.6.Therearemanynovels________(write)inEnglish.7.Thegreatestdifficultyonourway___successisourfear.8.Iwaseating___Iheardaloudvoice.9.Thegifts________(sell)atadiscountyesterday.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________(visit)yourhometown.11._________(lack)freshfruitandvegetablescanleadtodiseases.aswillbebuiltAlthough

writtenlearningtowhenweresoldhavevisiteddecisionsLacking高考真题2018全国12018全国1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018全国1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than

66.that\which67.causes2018全国1Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.68.strengthen 69.energetic70.it\running2017全国12017全国1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.2017全国1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a2017全国1Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.66.worse

67.is68.eating

69.careful

70.which

模拟练习模拟练习1Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisestostay1._________(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegained

2._________(popular)becauseoftheirlocalspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combinesSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,

3.__________isinchargeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais4.__________

localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttolearnit.So,weinvitedsomelocalartists5.__________

(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise."AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercise6._________(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstudents.

7._________(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshavealsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue8.__________

theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound

9.__________verydifficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthedevelopmentofSichuanOpera'sculture.10.__________

(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturalcanbespreadinthisway..healthyhealthy

popularity

whoa

tocreate

hasbeenpractice

Learning

toit

Hopefully模拟练习2TheMayancivilizationwasfromagroupofpeople

1.__________

livedinCentralAmerica.TheMayapeopleuseda(n)

2.__________

(write)languagebeforeColumbuscametotheAmericasin1492AD.Theyweregood

3.__________art,building,andmath.Theyknewaboutstarsandplanets,whichhelpedthemmakecalendars.

TheMayancivilizationwasthemostimportantbetweentheyearsof250ADand900AD.

4._________

(gradual),theMayancivilizationspreadallthewayfromCentralMexicotoHonduras,Guatemala,andnorthernElSalvador.

TheMayapeopletradedwithotherpeopleintheAmericas.Theymadechangestotheirbuildingstomakethemmuch

5.__________

(good).Thestyleinwhichthey