内蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

赤峰二中2019级高二上学期期末考试英语考生注意：L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.本卷命题范围:必修五至选修六。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingImperialCourtFood（宫廷菜）ImperialCourtFoodisastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients.Inaddition,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.RestaurantsofImperialCourtFoodFangshanRestaurantFangshanRestaurantisthemostfamousoneofferingthefirst-classImperialCourtFood.Therestaurantismadeupofthreepartsanditcanhold500peopleeatingatthetime.Itisdecoratedinimperialstylewiththedesignofdragonandphoenix.HereisthebestplacetoexperiencethelifeoftheChineseemperorsinformerdays,Now,itservesnearly800kindsofImperialCourtDishes.Amongthem,Man-HanBanquetisthemostfamous.YushanRestaurantThelayout（布局）oftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.Wheneatinginthererestaurant,dinersarcservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes.DaZhaiMenThedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantarcworthytobetried.And,thetraditionalperformancesatYours,LiHuanightisoneoftherestaurant'sattractions.RoyalPalaceBothofthefoodandservicesofthisrestaurantaresogoodYoucanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard.ImperialCourtFoodstandsoutbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.pleasantnamesB.selectivematerialsC.reasonablepricesD.prettydecorationsIfyou'dliketotryMan-HanBanquet,whichrestaurantshouldyougoto?A.DaZhaiMenB.RoyalPalace.C.YushanRestaurant.D.FangshanRestaurant.InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoyChinesetraditionalperformances?A.DaZhaiMen.B.YushanRestaurant.C.FangshanRestaurant.D.RoyalPalace.【答案】l.C2.D3.ABLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme('Velib*comesfromveloliberte,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitfbraslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hour-onthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€Iadayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,0(X)oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealolmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelike(his.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid.“Thesebicyclesareonlyfbrshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,so(heproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.**WhatcanweknowabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.C.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.D.1(aimstomaketravelingeasier.HowmuchshouldyoupayforusingaVelibforonehour?A.€1.B.€30.C.€29.D.Nomoney.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.C.Il'shardtofindaVelibstation.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful.B.worried.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.DCTheworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.amconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherday(hatless(han5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,°Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.''Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans'justoverbroke'".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldocsnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewiihiniheirmeans“Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?"almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask/'Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearcpooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.Whatcanweknowaboutthemechanicfromparagraph1?A.Heisatalentedperson.B.Heisalwaysamazing.C.Hehasagoodsenseofhearing.D.Heisgoodatmakingmoney.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"livewithintheirmeans"inparagraph3mean?Liveintheirowncircle.Dointheirownway.Livewithinwhattheyearn.Spendmorethantheycanafford.Whatmakestalentedpeopleearnlittleintheauthor'sopinion?Lackingfinancialintelligence.Notworkinghardenough.Notmakingfulluseoftheirtalents.Havingnospecializedskills.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?Whatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor.HowMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney.Howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob.【答案】8.A9.C1（）.A11.BDArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDpillscanhelpspeedupthetimetakenforburnstohealandpreventscarring（结疤）.Thevitamin,whichisproducednaturallyinthebodywhentheskinisexposedtosunshine,isbelievedtohelpprotectagainstburning.PreviousstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDpillshelpdecreaserednessandswellingaftersunburn,andmaybeoneof（hereasonswhythebodyproducesthechemical.TheresearchfromBirminghamUniversity,hasfoundtheymayalsohelprelieveothertypesofburn.Researchersmonitored38patientswhohadsufferedseriousburnsforayearandrecordedtheirlevelsofvitaminD.TheyfoundthatthosewiththehighestlevelsofvitaminDhadbetterwoundhealingandfewerscars.ProfessorJanetLordsaid:"LowvitaminDlevelswereassociatedwithworseresultsinburnpatientsincludinglife-threateninginfections（感染）,deathanddelayedwoundhealing.MiijorburninjuryseverelyreducesvitaminDlevelsandaddingthisvitaminbackmaybeasimple,safeandcost-effectivewaytoimprovetheconditionfbrbumpatients."ProfessorLordandherteamarenowfocusingonfindingoutwhythereisarapidlossofvitaminDinpatientsimmediatelyfollowingbuminjuryandhopethattheymaybeabletopreventthisinfuture.Theamountofreductioninpatients'vitaminDlevelswasnotrelatedtothescverity（严重程J变）oftheburn,solevelsmayalsobedecreasedinminorburninjury,suggestingtakingvitaminDpillscouldalsohelppeoplewitheverydayburns.PublicHealthEnglandnowrecommendsthatallBritonstakevitaminDpillsinthewinterbecauseitisimpossibletomakesufficientquantitiesinthedarkermonths.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?PeoplewithlowvitaminDlevelsgetburnedeasily.VitaminDhelpswiththerecoveryfrombuminjury.VitaminDpillsaidinreducingtheswellingfromburns.VitaminDismorebeneficialtoseriousburnsthanminorbums.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Theseverityofone'sburnreflectshisvitaminDlevels.VitaminDpillsarcmoreneededintheautumnmonths.BurnpatientslackingvitaminDareathighriskofinfection.Minorbumshavenoefleetonpatients,vitaminDlevels.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Theresearchers.B.VitaminDpills.C.Previousstudies.D.Somekindsofvitamins.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?VitaminD:ANecessityforOurHealthVitaminDPills:WhenAreTheyNeeded?VitaminD:HowMuchDoestheBodyNeed?VitaminDPills:HealBurns&.PreventScarring【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.16Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmake（hechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallof（hemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.18Bydoingso,thesechildrenwillleanithatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.19Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.20Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.B第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourbankaccountswerealwaysempty.We21onmyhusband'sjobandmydisability.Wchavekids.Iwas22aterriblecyst（囊肿）onmyneckthatwasleavingmebedin23butthesurgerywasgoingtobe$8,000cash,outofpocket,becauseMedicareonly2480%.Soonthedayofseeingaspecialist,myhusbandtooktheday25worktogowithme.Wedecidedtostay26andjusthopefor（hebest.Twodayslaterhecheckedourbank27forsomethingandfoundthathiscompanyhaddeposited（存）hislastcheck.He28theofficialphonecalllaterintheafternoonsayingthathewasfired.Wewere29Wehadnosavingsaccountand30hadenoughmoneytopaythebills,butmadetoomuchmoneyforanyfinancial31Butwelostourmain32Anditwasterrifying.So（henextdaywe33ourrecordsandwenttothewelfareoffice.Wehadenoughmoneytopaysomebillsbu((hefuturewas34Inordertolive,wedoveintojob35andhesentoutmanyresumes(简历).He36somepromisingcompanies.Thenextday,hegotanemailinvitationforaphone37AndIgotaphonecalkandadoctorwaswillingto38onmeforfree.Hedidthephoneinterview,theinterviewer39thathewasagreatcandidate.Aweeklaterhegotthejob,whichletus40thebills.Andmysurgerysucceeded.A.agreedA.experiencingB.concentratedB.researchingC.survivedC.organizingD.decidedD.encouraging23.A.orderB.placeC.vainD.pain24.A.refusedB.coveredC.acceptedD.donated25.A.overB.offC.outD.into26.A.positiveB.violentC.specialD.silent27.A.addressB.numberC.secretD.account28.A.foundB.receivedC.ignoredD.removed29.A.terrifiedB.excitedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.fullyB.tightlyC.closelyD.hardly31.A.assistanceB.permissionC.associationD.preference32.A.powerB.goalC.incomeD.chance33.A.purchasedB.gatheredC.damagedD.burnt34.A.simpleB.brightC.successfulD.uncertain35.A.preparationsB.applicationsC.arrangementsD.comments36.A.setupB.sortedoutC.cameacrossD.gaveup37.A.meetingB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration38.A.operateB.countC.passD.agree39.A.suspectedB.promisedC.concludedD.imagined40.A.avoidB.offerC.rescueD.afford【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.C38.A39.C40.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yougiveasmileto41world,andtheworldwillgiveyoumany42(smile).Smilingisakindofbodylanguageandit'sveryuseful.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesothers43(feel)delighted.Sometimesasmileissoremarkablethatitgivespeoplewhosuffer44disastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forinstance,45(impress)andencouragedagreatmanypeopleinaseriousearthquakeinWenchuan.Rightafterhe46(save)bythesoldiersfromtheniins.hesmiledtothem.Hissmilewaslikesunshine47warmedpeoplein48(sad).Wccansaythatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessand49(difficulty).Itissuggestedthat\vcshouldsmileasmuchaspossible.Smile50(give)peoplestrongstrengthandmakestroubledpeopleseethehopeandlight.【答案】41.the42.smiles43.tofeel44.from45.impressedwassavedwhich48.sadnessdifficultgives第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有