高三英语冲刺卷附带答案解析

第二部：阅读理解共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(课间休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeensnowdaysinlongcareer,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.IwoolButIwithmyjacketbecauseit’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademeItohisuglyclothes.Atleastmymatchingscarfweremine,theywerepretty.FinallywastimetohaveMissFinlaysonmewithboots.hercalm,shesaid,theendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.I’tatthatthismoreastatementofhopeofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfeet.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shegetthefirstoneandwithasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonwrongfeet.”Withthethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shetogetthebootsandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,“Thesearentmyboots,you”Asshepulledoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff,Isaid,“Theyarebrother’sboots.MymothermakeswearandIhate”Somehow,longyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoact

.asthoughI’tannoyinglittlegirl.Sheshoved,lessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyagreatsighrelief,seeingofstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourgloves？”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosesoIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.”21．Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirlgotfromherbrother.A．thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB．thejacketandthebootsC．thejacketandthehatD．thebootsandthegloves22．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson？A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B．Theslownessoftheteacher.C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl.23．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots________.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate？A．Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,…”(Paragraph2).2

.B．Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto(Paragraph4)C．…shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)D．…shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasnanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)BWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofincludingmen,careersand’sintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthe—theycan’tboth—and’tthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.awoman,speechtopurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoonvacationgirlfriendand,shereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours..3

.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’talkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorof

SocialBehaviourandLanguage,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sincea’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,whotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼声)inreply.25．WhilewatchingTVothers,womenusuallytalkabecause________.A．areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands26．Afteravacationhergirlfriend,awomantalktoheronthephoneforhoursinorderto________.A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．recommendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgotten27．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostA．Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking..4

.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenCTransportTheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceslimitsandsuburbs.Mostatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursdayand5:30amto12:00amonFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.busbefromUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency,mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonYouwilltotoBusfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets:Cost(AUD)Zone

SingleDailyOff-peakDaily

Ten-tripSaver

WeeklyMonthly123

2.502.903.30

4.205.005.80

3.504.104.70

16.8020.0023.20

16.8020.0023.20

67.2080.0092.80.5

.Single：onewaytoyourwithin2hours.Daily：unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off-peak：discountedunlimitedtravel9:00amand3:30pm7:00pmMondaytoFriday,alldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly：unlimitedtravelforonethedateofissue.Monthlytravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.Ten-triptripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.TransportinformationareavailablePublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)BrisbaneCityPhone131230(TransportInformationService)29．Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby________.A．PublicTransportInformationCentreB．theBrisbaneCityCouncilC．QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyD．BCCCustomerServiceCentres30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB．regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC．pre-paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentre.6

.D．Ten-tripSaverscanbeusedatoff-peaktime31．AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTfordayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.WhattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuyA．Single.B．Weekly.C．Off-peakDaily.D．Ten-tripSaver.DHaveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafterarainfall？Whatcausedthischangeincolour？Itisthathasbeenwashedtheriverfromtheorthenearbyfields.ComponentsofSoilSoilismadeupnumberofhavingitsowncolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoilupofofplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖质),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilThislayerisusuallyrichoxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimeisattackedbyrain,wind,ItdownintosmallerparticlesinaPlantstomaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.WatertheSurfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravity.7

.pullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation(透).Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.SoilSoilbeacidic,neutral,orThepHofthebythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.TheacidityofrainandsnowcanpHofthegroundwaterentersthesoil.fossilfuelssuchascoal,andgasoline,humanshavecontributingtohigherlevelsacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,alsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.32．Theofthatiscalled________.A．litterB．topsoilC．humusD．subsoil33．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOT？Aformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.B．Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.C．Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.D．Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies________.A．betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer.8

.B．inthesubsoillayerabovebedrockC．betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrockD．inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil35．Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare________.A．rushedawayintotheriverB．cleanedandpurifiedbywaterC．destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD．mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项。Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”.

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Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,after’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong？It’seasytodoaslongasyouthinkaboutit.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.

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It’sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedious(单调乏味的)task.Let’spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreading

theBible.IfyouwanttoturnintoadohavetoWANTtodo

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Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprint(铭刻)itinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswillseethealarmclock,the.9

.mirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”.Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.

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Somepeopleitwilltakeoveratoitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.

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.A．Whatisa“habit”anyway？B．Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood？C．Brushingyourteethisahabit.D．Formingabadhabitiseasy.E．Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.F．Ifyoudon’t,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.G．That’ssomethingyou’tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.第三部：英语知识用(共两节，满45分第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheIwhentomeasIdrovemyschool.He

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mewithapuzzle--—allbecausehelike

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seeingA

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smileForthenextfewItriedtohadthe

444546

hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.IdidnPerhapshemeforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends..10

.Thenonedaythe

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wassolved.I

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theschoolwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad

49hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfour

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thekidsheloweredhissignandletthecars

51.Tothefirsthewavedand

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injustthesamewayhehaddonetomelastfewdays.Thekidshadwindowandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame

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fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almostschool

5455

waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytomoreheartily.EverymorningIwatchmanwith

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.SofarIhaven’t

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toIfinditpersoncan

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tosomany’slivesonesimplethinglike

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armedmyday.afriendlywaveandsmilingface

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ofthewholeneighborhood.41．A．hitB．disappointedC．presentedD．bored42．A．onB．fromC．duringD．about43．A．falseB．shyC．apologeticD．bright44．A．researchB．studyC．recognizeD．explore45．A．praisedB．blamedC．mistakenD．respected46．A．conclusionB．descriptionC．evaluationD．introduction47．A．argumentB．disagreementC．mysteryD．task48．A．visitedB．approachedC．passedD．left49．A．drawingbackB．puttingonC．handinginD．holdingout50．A．OnceB．BeforeC．UnlessD．While51．A．inB．throughC．outD．down52．A．criedB．cheeredC．smiledD．gestured.11

.53．A．ideaB．replyC．noticeD．greeting54．A．awkwardB．angryC．elegantD．patient55．A．cameB．respondedC．hurriedD．appeared56．A．surpriseB．inspirationC．interestD．doubt57．A．failB．tryC．wishD．bother58．A．offerB．sacrificeC．promiseD．difference59．A．effectivenessB．cheerfulnessC．carefulnessD．seriousness60．A．trendsB．observationsC．regulationsD．feelings第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)阅读下面短文照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为的相应位置上。There’sanriskthata

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(potential)deadlythreattoyoungchildrenthebig-screenTV.Thosetop-heavy,flat-screentelevisionscanfallontochildrenandcrush

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(they)tinybodies,researcherssay.Inareviewof29studiesfromcountries

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(publish)onTuesday,foundthattensofthousandsofchildren

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(harm)byfallingTVs.IntheUnitedStates,forinstance,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionreported19,200TV-related

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(injure)from2008to2010,about85percentofwhich

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(occur)inthehomeandmorethanthree-quarterswerenotwitnessedbyaparent.“Inmostcases,TVsareplacedonunstablebasesoronhighfurniturelikedressers,

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aren’tdesignedforTVs,orarenotproperlysecuredtothewall,”oneresearchersaid..12

A2005

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.1210old,hadbeentreatedforarangeofinjuriesduetofallingTVsbetween1992and2005.Manyofthemwereleftwithsomesymptoms.Infact,thisphenomenoncanbeprevented

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familiesmakesuretheir’tpossiblyfalloverandthatchildrenaremonitored.第四部：写作(两节，满分50分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分分)

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(watch)TV假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromintoill,butalsohelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatebutfollowed’sadvice,Igraduallykickedabadhabit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Anthedoctor”Therefore,therearestillmanychildren’torbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactionchangeit.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的外国学生最受中国高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：.13

.1．语言能力是基础；2．适应能力很重要；3．兴趣爱好被看重；4．要有社会责任感。注意：词数120左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua21．B

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“…myjacketbecauseit’tnotwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommy与第四段中的“Thesearen’tmyboots...Thymybrother’smothermakesmewearthem”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子。.14

22．A

.考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots可知让帮助穿鞋的老师费了那么多耐心与力气的是藏在鞋子里的手套。23．D

考查推理判断。从文章第三段与第四段可知老师要帮小作者穿四次鞋：第一次是穿错了脚，第二次是脱下来重新穿上，第三次是作者说了“aren’tmyboots”之后，她又把鞋脱下来，当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的鞋后又把它们给作者穿上第四次是听说手套被放在鞋子里了就又脱下来重新穿了一次（文中没有点明，但可推出）。24考查细节理解经过多年的磨砺老师每次给她穿鞋都是那么有耐心，好像一点也不把小女孩的顽皮放在心上，这足以说明老师很体贴人。25．C

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知妇女们聚在一起总有说不完的话是因为她们认为在一起就要玩得愉快，同时加深关系。26．B

考查细节理解。根据文章的第三段中的itasaofbonding可知，女人度假回来会给朋友打电话长聊是因为她们把电话看做维系关系的纽带。27．A

考查写作意图。根据文章最后一段中的“girlbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech一句可知，作者最想让读者知道的就是她们能滔滔不绝的原因是她们的大脑在交流当中更善于处理信息。28．C

考查标题归纳。本文是围绕女人喜欢讲话这个话题来展开的，因此C项为最佳标题。29．C

考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的“busticketscanbepurchased(QueenslandUniversityShort-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirID…”可以判断，这份交通指导是由QueenslandUniversityofTechnology供的。30．D

考查细节理解。根据文章中saver中的说明“10tripsatanytimethezonesonbuses”可知Ten-tripsavers在任何时候都可以使用，当然也包括“atoff-peaktime”。.15

31．B

.考查细节理解。因为他每天都乘坐汽车上学，往返次数多，他可以选择Weekly，因为Weekly提供“Unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue”。32．B

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“topsoillayerisupofsmallofrockwiththetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是topsoillayer.33．B

考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的“thetopsoilisthesubsoil,a1ayermorestonesmixedwithonlyoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。34

考查细节理解据文章第四段中“Eventuallythereache