Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+课件【备课精研+高效课堂】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

CULTUREANDCUISINEReadingandThinkingDoyoulikeChinesefood?WhatfoodcanmakeforeignersthinkofChina?BeijingDuckdumpling

ZongziMapoTofuHotpotWestlakefishinvinegargravyWhereandwhendoyouthinkthephotowastaken?MaybeitwastakeninanethnicminorityvillageinthemountainsofChina.Wecanseetableslaidendtoendwithoutagapalongthestreetlikealongdragon,andlocalpeopleareenjoyingthelongtablebanquet.Thevisualspectacle,madeofassorteddelicacies（各种美味佳肴）andpeoplesittingtogether,isreallybreathtaking.Thephotoisofa1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet(千人长桌宴)intheMiaoStockadevillage(苗寨)ofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.Thisfeasthasatraditiondatingbackover1,000yearsandisusuallyheldformarriagecelebrationsandfestivals.Whiletraditionallyitisalocalfamilyaffair,inmoderntimesthisfeasthassometimesbeenheldonnationalholidayssothattouristscantakepartandenjoytheMiaoculture.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1

A.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2 B.Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3－6 C.MyexperienceofChinesefoodin

America.Para.7D.MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.Ⅰ．阅读课文CULTUREANDCUISINE，完成下列表格¤课文预读PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureAmericaGeneralTso’s________Americanslove_____，______flavours.BeijingSichuan________Peopleofferedthem_______.Shandong__________________stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions________isimportanttopeoplethere.PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChina____or____meatPeoplewanderedtheopenrange________.SouthChinaandcentralChinaelegant_________andstewed______Peopleare________and______.【答案】America:chicken;bold;simpleBeijing:peppercorns;friendshipShandong:pancakerolls;FamilyNorthwestChina:boiled;roasted;onhorsesSouthChinaandcentralChina:dimsum;noodles；friendly;kindTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingto

healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.relateVt讲，叙述，与…有关Vi有关，符合，相处得好relate...to...把…与…联系起来relate...with...把…与…联系在一起,认为…与…有关closelyrelate密切相关relateastory讲故事referto”的中文意思是：参考；涉及；指的是；适用于1.whatdoestheauthormeansbythequote“Youarewhatyoueat”?Theauthoractuallymeansthekindsoffoodweeatreflectsomethingaboutourpersonalities,character,andculture.Readingforgist2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?Thefirstparagraphfunctionsasanintroductiontothetopic.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,which

consists

of

friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhot

red

peppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChinese

recipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.acaseinpoint典型的例子;恰当的例证eg:Inmanycasesreligiouspersecutionisthecauseofpeoplefleeingtheircountry.AcaseinpointiscolonialIndia.apriorengagement先前约好的约会priorto在……之前,to是介词是介词由.组成；由.所构成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。例：1.Thedinnerconsistsofsevencourses【句式拓展】“do(或does/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确,真的,务必”,有时态和数的变化。(1)这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。(2)只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。(3)do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。(1)这种强调句在祈使句中使用时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时也表达更加客气的语气。(2)如果强调主语、宾语、状语等成分,需用强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”进行强调。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次过马路时一定要小心。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshe

catchacold.

(2)I

buyapresentforher,butIforgottogiveittoher.

(3)

becarefulwiththeexperimentyou’redoing.

does

didDo阅读课文，判断信息正误(

)1．PriortocomingtoChina,thewriterhadenjoyedtheauthenticChinesecuisine.(

)2．Americansarewillingtotrynewfoods.

FTLater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothe

chef

justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表达因果关系。Tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。【句式拓展】形容词(短语)作状语:(1)作原因状语,通常位于句首。(2)作伴随状语,可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。(3)作结果状语,一般位于句末。(4)作让步状语,常由一个形容词(短语)或由or连接的两个及两个以上的并列形容词(短语)构成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。(5)作时间状语,通常位于句首。Overjoyed,theyrushedintotheclassroom.他们非常高兴,冲进了教室。Rightorwrong,I’llstandonyourside.不论对与错,我都将站在你这一边。Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.他安然无恙地回到了家。Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.熟了的时候,这些苹果是甜的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她结束了工作,筋疲力尽。Shefinishedthework,

.

(2)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。Heapproachedus,

.

(3)在功夫片《卧虎藏龙》中,我们最关注秀莲这一角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。

,XiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmostinthemartialartsfilmCrouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragon.

tiredoutfullofapologiesBrave,goodandstrongWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinesegreenonions.wiht+宾语+Ving1)动词-ing与其前的宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。2)在句中可以作定语或状语。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.(1)asaresult结果；因此单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号asaresultof“作为……的结果；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.Hecamelateforworkasaresultofheavytrafficjam.(2)resultfrom…由……引起；起因于……(3)resultin导致；造成innermongolian

[ˈɪnə(r)mɒŋˈɡəʊliən]内蒙古;OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's

elegant

dimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe

exceptional

stewednoodlesInHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.[stju:d]adj.焦虑不安的，烂醉的v.炖(stew的过去式和过去分词)；煨；思考；担忧ReadPara.3-6carefullyandcompletethetable.图片来自网络1stPlace

Cuisine:

Typicaldish:

2ndPlace:Cuisine:

Typicaldish:1.2.3rdPlaceCuisine:

TypicalDish:

4thPlace

Cuisine:

Typicaldish:

5thPlace

Cuisine:Typicaldish:BeijingSichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpepercornsShandongShandongcuisineBoileddumplings+vinegarPancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineBoiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabSouthChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisineStewednoodlesCentralChina图片来自网络NorthwestChinaAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood

tendto

haveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine

gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.tendvt.趋向；易于；照顾

vt.照顾(1)tendtodosth．趋向于做某事；易于做某事(2)tend(to)sb．/sth．照顾某人/某物(3)tendtowards…有……的趋势；倾向于……tendencyn．趋势；倾向haveatendencytodosth．倾向于做某事handinhand手拉手gohandinhand则表示“两件事情有着密切联系“名词-介词-名词”结构可用作形容词，常作前置定语。如face-to-face面对面的，heart-to-heart敞开心扉的，hand-in-hand手拉手的，亲密的。backtoback背靠背地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地Ⅰ.课文语法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,1._____

weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisi