Unit1(两年制第四册)

HousingWarmingupashelterahouseanapartmentamansionaskyscraperI’mHavingaHousewarmingPartyAnna:I’vejustmovedintoanewapartmentandI’mhavingahousewarmingpartynextSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Ken?Ken:Soundsexciting!I’dloveto.Whereisyournewhome?Anna:It’sthehousingestatelyingclosetoourcampus.Standinghereinourclassroombuilding,youcanseeitNo.6308,RoyalPark,Neighbourhood.SectionOneConversationI’vejustmovedintoanewapartment.现在完成时态：have/hasdone

E.g.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.

我们已经在这儿住了10年。过去完成时态：haddoneE.g.Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上学期期末，我们已经学习了1000个单词。LanguagePointsI’mhavingahousewarmingpartynextSaturday.

现在进行时：bedong表示按照计划安排好的将要发生的事情，常用语表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,start,move,leave等。E.g.IamleavingforNewYorknextMonday.

下周一我要去纽约。

theStatueofLibertyhousewarmingn.乔迁ahousewarmingparty乔迁宴/晚会ahousewarminggift乔迁的礼物Wouldyouliketocome,Ken?I’dloveto.wouldlike/lovetodosth.表示喜欢、愿意做某事E.g.Iwouldliketostaywithmyfamilyafterwork.

下班后我喜欢和家人在一起。Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。(It)Soundsexciting!听起来真让人兴奋！sound是系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词，类似的系动词还有feel(摸上去),taste(尝起来),look(看上去),smell(闻起来)等。Theclothfeelssmoothandsoft.

这个布料摸起来既光滑又柔软。Thesouptastessalty.这个汤尝起来有点咸。Theflowersmellsweet.花朵闻起来芬芳。It’sthehousingestate

lyingclosetoourcampus.

现在分词短语lyingclosetoourcampus做后置定语修饰

thehousingestate，因此，译为“位于我们校园附近的住宅区”。例如：Theman

standingbesidethetreeismyChineseteacher.

站在树旁边的那个人是我的语文老师。No.6308,RoyalPark,Neighbourhood按照从小到大的顺序，与中文相反。例如：建设路8号皇家花园小区6号楼308室

Room308,Building6,RoyalParkNeighbourhood,No.8JiansheRoad参考译文我要举行乔迁聚会安娜：我刚搬进一个新公寓，下周六我要举行乔迁聚会。肯，你愿意来参加吗？肯：听起来真让人兴奋。我愿意去。你的新家在哪儿？安娜：就是位于我们校园附近的住宅区。站在教学楼上你就能看见，皇家公园小区6308号。I’mHavingaHousewarmingPartyKen:Oh,Iknowit.Bytheway,youlikelivingaloneratherthanwithroommatesinthedormitory,don’tyou?Anna:Yeah,Ipreferaquietdwelling.Ken:Isee.Doyoumindmybringingmysistertotheparty?Anna:No,notatall.Themorepeople,themerrier.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.Ken:Iappreciatebeinginvitedtoourparty.Ican’twaittoseeyournewhome.SectionOneConversationBytheway,youlikelivingalone

ratherthanwithroommatesinthedormitory,don’tyou?aloneadj.单独的;独自的，仅仅E.g.Helikestobeallalone.他喜欢单独一个人。Timealonewillshowwhowasright.只有时间能证明到底谁对。ratherthan而不是

它前后连接并列成分，形式上应该一致。E.g.Mymothertelephonedratherthanemailed.妈妈打电话而不是发邮件。（过去时态）Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.与其坐公共汽车去,还不如走路去。（动词原形）Sheisacareerwomanratherthanahousewife.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。（名词）Doyoumindmybringingmysistertotheparty?mindvt.介意，反对E.g.Doyoumindbeingalone?你介意独处吗？

Doyoumindmybeingalone?你介意我独处吗？

Idon'tmindthenoiseduringtheday.我并不介意白天的噪音。Themorepeople,themerrier.人越多越高兴。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.

我期待见到她。lookforwardto+n./doingsth.期望，盼望E.g.Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。Iappreciate

beinginvitedtoourparty.我很高兴受到邀请参加聚会。appreciatevt.感激,欣赏E.g.Ideeplyappreciateyourconcern.我非常感激你的关心被动语态：bedoneE.g.Youarewantedonthephone.有你的电话。Therailwaywasbuiltin1998.这条铁路建于1998年。肯：哦，我知道那个小区。顺便问一下，你好像喜欢单独住而不是和室友一起住宿舍。安娜：是的，我比较喜欢安静的住处。肯：我明白了。我不介意我带姐姐去参加聚会吧？安娜：不，一点儿也不。人越多越高兴。我期待见到她。肯：我很高兴受到邀请参加聚会。我都等不及参观你的新家了。BuyingaHouse

Buyingahouseisexcitingandtiring.WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.Whenconsideringbuyingahouse,youshouldensureyouaremakinganinformeddecision.SectionTwoPassage买房

=>做主语：buyingahouseBuyingahouseisexcitingandtiring.Buyingahouseinvolvesgettingaloanfromabank.LanguagePointsbuyahouseWiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.

with+n.+doing独立主格结构，作状语。themarketeconomy是

developing的逻辑主语。E.g.Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。havedone现在完成时态E.g.IhavelearnedEnglishfor______years.begoingtodo现在进行时可以表示说话人计划、打算将来要做的事情。

E.g.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.

我明天打算去动物园。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今晚打算写一封信。WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.which

引导的非限定性定语从句E.g.他没通过这次考试，令我很失望。

Hedidn'tpasstheexam,whichdisappointedme.Hegavehismothersomeflowersforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.他送给他母亲一些鲜花作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.译文：随着中国市场经济的发展，许多人已经买了或正打算为自己买套住房，这就意味着要投资一大笔钱。Whenconsideringbuyingahouse,youshouldensureyouaremakinganinformeddecision.considervt.考虑，认为E.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我在考虑出国。Iconsiderthatyouarewrong.我认为你错了。ensurevt.保证,担保E.g.Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能担保他会及时到那儿。Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。makeadecision作出决定，下决心

makeabigdecision做出一个重大的决定makesdifficultdecision做出一个困难的决定makeafinaldecision做出一个最终的决定informvt.通知，告知E.g.Canyouinformmewhentobeginourspeechcontest?你能告诉我演讲比赛什么时候开始吗?makeaninformeddecision

在知情的情况下，做出明智的决定参考译文买房

买房既让人兴奋又让人受累。随着中国市场经济的发展，许多人已经买了或正打算为自己买套住房，这就意味着要投资一大笔钱。考虑买房时要确保自己对信息全面了解，然后再做决定。

Buyingahouseinvolvesgettingaloanfromabank.Thebankcanhelpyoufigureouthowmuchyouhavetospendonaflat.Thisisbasedonyourmonthlyincomeandexpenses.Whenyoubuyaccommodation,youmustpaypartofthetotalcostrightaway.Thisisknownasthedownpayment.Youmustrepaytheloanplusinterestoverasetperiodoftime.figureout算出，想出，弄明白E.g.Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请算出总费用.Couldyouhelpmefigureoutthisproblem?你能帮我解决这问题吗?bebasedon根据，以

为基础E.g.Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所说的话是以事实为根据的.Thestoryisbasedonreallife.那故事是根据现实生活而写的.expensen.花费，费用E.g.Don'tinvolveyourselfinunnecessaryexpense.勿做不必要的花费。expendvt.花费，支付E.g.Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchauselessjob.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。expensiveadj.昂贵的E.g.WineissoexpensiveinFrance.葡萄酒在法国非常昂贵。beknownas以...著称，被称为，被认为E.g.ChineseNewYearisknownastheSpringFestival.中国的新年被称为春节。beknownfor因而闻名E.g.MoYanisknownforhiswiningNobelPrizeinliterature.莫言因获得诺贝尔文学奖而知名。payvt.付款，支付，补偿E.g.Wepaid$35foreachticket.我们每张票付了35美元。repayvt.偿还，还钱E.g.Wemustdosomethingtorepayhimforhelpingus.我们得做点事以报答他的帮助。

Youmustrepaytheloanplusinterest.你要偿还银行贷款外加利息。paymentn.付款，报酬

买房子需要从银行贷款。银行会帮你计算出买一套房子的费用，这通常以你每月的收入和支出为基础。买房时，你得即刻付一部分房款，被称为首付。在一段时期内，你要偿还银行贷款外加利息。

Locationisaverycriticalfactorwhenyoutrytobuyahouse.Asubwayorbusstationshouldbewithinwalkingdistanceifyourelyonpublictransportation.Youmaywantyouraccomodationtobenearaschoolifyouhavechildren.Inaddition,youmaywanttobeinwalkingdistanceofasupermarket,bank,park,hospital,library,andsoon.criticaladj.关键的，极重要的E.g.

Itwasacriticallyimportantmomentinhiscareer.那是他事业中至关重要的一刻。Environmentalistssayacriticalfactorinthecity'spollutionisitspopulation.环境保护主义者说造成该城市污染问题的一个关键因素是其人口数量。averycriticalfactor一个非常关键的因素in/withinwalkingdistance(of+n.)在步行距离内，很近E.g.Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我家附近。Hishouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehospital.他家离医院只有几步路.andsoon等等E.g.Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hatsandsoon.这商店卖衣服，鞋，帽子等等。Shespendsherdaydoinghousework,watchingtelevision,reading,andsoon.她以做家务、看电视、看书等等度过一天。

买房时地理位置是一个非常重要的考虑因素。如果你依赖公共交通出行，地铁站和公交车站应该离家很近，步行就可以到。如果你有孩子，你可能想买一个学校附近的房子。此外，还应该有走几步就可以到的超市、银行、公园、医院，等等。

Finally,it’salsoimportanttodecidehowmuchspaceyouneed.Generallyspeaking,thelargertheaccommodationis,themoreitwillcost.Youneedswill,ofcourse,determineitssize.Notbeingwellinformed,youhadbetterturntoarealestateagency.TheChinesedreammeansaffordingahouse.Itisaverysweetfeelingforpeopletoenjoyabookorthecompanyoflovedonesinone’sownhouse.Generallyspeaking,thelargertheaccommodationis,themoreitwillcost.一般来说，房子越大，费用就越多。generallyspeaking一般来说，通常E.g.Generallyspeaking,Idon'tlikespicyfood.我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。Generallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。(Ifyouwere)

Notbeingwellinformed,youhadbetterturntoarealestateagency.turnto（使）转向;求助于E.g.Turntotheright.向右拐。Turntothenextpage.翻到下一页。Heturnedtomeforhelp.他向我求助。affordvt.买得起，承受得起E.g.Thepoorwomancannotaffordtheexpense.

这个可怜的女人花不起这笔钱。Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我无法度假。affordahouse买得起一所房子companyn.公司，陪伴E.g.Iworkinasmallcompany.我在一家小公司工作。I'mnotinthemoodforcompany.我这会儿就想一个人呆着。Don'tmentionit.I'vereallyenjoyedyourcompany.不必客气,有你的陪伴,我也很开心。thecompanyoflovedones

有所爱之人的陪伴

最后，决定要买多大的房子也很重要。一般来说，房子越大，费用就越多。当然，你的需求决定你房子的大小。如果自己了解的信息不全面，你最好求助于房地产中介。中国梦意味着买得起房。在自己的房子里，享受一本好书或是爱人陪伴，是多么甜蜜的感觉啊！Task11.F2.T3.T4.F5.FSectionThreeExerciseTask21.Ican'twaittolearn/knowthegameresult.2.Youhadbettergoto(see)thedoctoraboutyourheadache.3.Theyarehavingapartyatthedormitoryratherthaninthecommunityclub.Task24.Asstudents,wehavetorelyon/dependonour)parents.5.Andrewwasinadilemmaandthenheturnedtohisfather(forhelp).Task31.TomisalwayswihhisfriendswhileKenpreferstobealone.2.Therescueworkerssavedmydaughteratthecriticalmoment.3.Withtheeconomydeveloping,manypeoplecanaffordtheirowncars.Task34.Aftergraduating,Iwouldliketoworkinatravelagency.5.Theemployer'sgo