高中英语外研版Module1SmallTalk课时作业2

课时作业(二)Module1SmallTalkⅠ.根据提示用didn’tneedtodo或needn’thavedone完成句子1．Hewasstudyingatschool，sohe__________________________(serve)inthearmy.答案：didn’tneedtoserve2．Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknown__________________________(tell)himanything.答案：needn’thavetold3．MyclassmatespokegoodEnglishsoI__________________________(translate)theconversationforher.答案：didn’tneedtotranslate4．He__________________________(go)tothebank—hehadborrowedsomemoneyfromMary.答案：didn’tneedtogo5．Whatapity！Youcouldhaveenteredfree—you__________________________(buy)aticket.答案：needn’thaveboughtⅡ.完成句子1．JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary，soshe______________________(本来没必要步行)backhome.答案：needn’thavewalked2.I______________________(不必早起床)thismorning，soIstayedinbeduntil9am.答案：didn’tneedtogetupearly3．You______________________(本不需要去)thereyesterday.答案：needn’thavegone4．Yourclothes______________________(需要洗了)．答案：needwashing/tobewashed5．You______________________(不必完成)theworktoday.答案：needn’tfinishⅢ.语法与写作(用didn’tneedto或needn’thavedone改写句子)1.Thankyouforhelpingme—butitwasn’tnecessary.You______________________________________________________________.答案：needn’thavehelpedme2．Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdaypartybutnearly100colleaguescame.I____________________________________________________________________.答案：needn’thaveworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdayparty3．Ididn’tbuyflowersforthehostfamilybecausemybrotherhadalreadyboughtsome.I_____________________________________________________________________.答案：didn’tneedtobuyflowersforthehostfamily4．Ididn’tcutthegrassmyself，forIknewmybrotherhaddoneit.I_____________________________________________________________________.答案：didn’tneedtocutthegrassmyself5．Myfriendstayedinahotelfortheweek，buthecouldhavestayedinmyflat.Myfriend_______________________________________________________________.答案：needn’thavestayedinahotelfortheweek6．Theysaiditwasn’tnecessaryforustowearformalclothestotheinterview.We____________________________________________________________________.答案：needn’thavewornformalclothestotheinterviewⅣ.阅读理解Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessyoustartadiscussion，however，makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboosinaparticularAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory，art，andexpectquestionsaboutyourfamilyandbesuretoshowpicturesofyourmayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform，andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasthem，argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates，businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics，includingopinionsaboutwork，family，hobbies，andJapan，China，andKorea，however，peoplearemuchmoredonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts，feelings，oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtoEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilyisconsideredrude，forexample，toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorageneralrule，it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinesscangetyouintotrouble，evenintheUnitedStates，wherepeopleholddifferentaddition，discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld，althoughbecarefulnottocriticiseanational，befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.1．Theunderlinedword“harmonious”mostprobablymeans________.A．competitiveB．friendlyandpeacefulC．original D．sensitive解析：词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationshipthey’retryingtobuild”可猜知他们正尝试建立“和谐的”人际关系。故harmonious“和谐的，协调的”最符合题意。答案：B2．PeoplefromAsiaaremoreprivateintheirconversationwithothersbecause________.A．theydon’twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedB．theydon’twanttosharetheirfeelingswithothersC．theydon’twanttotalkmuchwithothersD．theyareafraidtoarguewiththeirothers解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句得知亚洲一些国家人们不公开谈论及分享他们私人的想法、感情等是因为他们感觉公开会不利于正尝试建立的和谐的人际关系。答案：A3．Thewriterthinkspoliticsandreligionare________forbusiness.A．cheerfultopics B．taboosC．rudetopics D．wisetopics解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第五句“Asageneralrule，it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.”可得知。答案：B4．Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Sports. B．Children.C．Personalfeelings. D．Families.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。答案：ALondonisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthehasmanymuseumsrangingfromtraditionaltoyouarethattypeofpersonwhohaslotsofinterestinartandhistorythenyoumustvisitthemuseumsinLondon.HornimanThemuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s，hastobeoneofthemostchild­friendlyplacesinallin16acresoflandscapedgardens，theHornimanprovidesvariousfacilities(设施)forfamilies，includingweekendworkshopsandaHandsOnBasewherechildrencantouchmuseum’sanaquarium(水族馆)，andtheNatureBaseexploresthenaturalworldwithexhibits.NaturalThemuseumdividesitsexhibitsintofourcolour­codedzones，eachwithitsowntheBlueZone，alife­sizemodelofabluewhalequietensallbuttheloudestoftakescentrestageintheRed’sadramaticelevatorascentthroughthecentreofthethetopyou’llfindtheground­shakingearthquakesimulator(模拟器)．V&AMuseumofChildhoodAlotofthoughthasgoneintomakingthismuseumchild­friendly；afterall，it’sateasetoseesomanytoysandnotbeabletoplaywithcompensate(弥补)，thereareactivitystationsineachareawithLego，boardgames，rockinghorses，abookcornerandmanyotheraddition，themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.ImperialThereareguns，planesandtanksinthemaingalleries，butthere’sfarmoretothefamilyexhibition‘AFamilyinWartime’tellsthestoryofhowordinarypeoplebravedthechallengesoflifeathomeduringWWⅡthroughtheeyesoftheAll­pressfamily，wholivedinHolocaustExhibition，whichtracesthehistoryinthedeathcamps，isnotadvisedforunder­14s.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆。5．FromthetextwecanlearnHornimanMuseum________.A．iskids’favouritemuseumB．wasbuiltbyabusinessmanC．hasthebestfacilitiesinLondonD．isthelargestmuseuminLondon解析：细节理解题。根据HornimanMuseum部分的Themuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s可知。答案：B6．Ifyouareinterestedinkids’events，youcangoto________.A．HornimanMuseum B．ImperialC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．V&AMuseumofChildhood解析：细节理解题。根据V&AMuseumofChildhood部分的themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays可知。答案：D7．Childrenunder14arenotadvisedtovisit________.A．theRedZoneB．theHandsOnBaseC．theHolocaustExhibitionD．theexhibition‘AFamilyinWartime’解析：细节理解题。根据ImperialWarMuseum部分的TheHolocaustExhibition，whichtracesthehistoryinthedeathcamps，isnotadvisedforunder­14s可知。答案：C8．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．researchpaperC．newspaperreport D．geographytextbook解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆，故最有可能出现在旅游指南上。答案：AⅤ.短文改错DearMary，IreceiveyourE­mailjust’tworryabout’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthetomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnreasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelost’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish，butEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldwillbeimportanttoolinourfuture，itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailyyoustudyhard，youwillberememberthatw