高中英语人教版本册总复习【市一等奖】2

山东省济宁市济宁一中2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo．90374

PostedJuly12,2023byAmanda

ExpireDateAugust12,2023

Tag：BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTime

WearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.

TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes：

One-yearContract：1stSeptember2023to1stAugust2023

Salary4,000RMBto5,000RMB/Month

Teachingload&schedule：20teachinghoursperweek

Arent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom

Kitchenfacilitiesprovided,otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied,water,heater,microwaveetc.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyour

applicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned,as“teachinChina”

1).CV/Resume（简历）

2).Acopyofacademicdegree/diploma/certificate/orcollegetranscript

3).Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport

4).Arecentcolorphoto

5).AletterofrecommendationorreleaseletterfromyourpreviousChineseschool（OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）

6).Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication

21.Thisadvertisementisabout_______.

A.introducingaschool

B.takingonEnglishteachers

C.seekingateachingposition

D.attractingforeignstudents

22.Ifyouareemployed,youwill_______.

A.nothavetopaytheapartmentrent

B.workfulltime

C.preparefurnitureyourself

D.workfourmonthsfortwoyears

23.WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?

A．Yourresume．

B．Yourpersonalpassportdata．

C．Youracademichistory．

D．Areleaseletter．BOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

24.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

25.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.

26.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.

B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.

D.Hisspiritualforce.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

CAnabsolutedescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld’smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.

Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandlosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishingforthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.

Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivitesThecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionofhectaresofwildhabitats(栖息地)everyyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems.

“Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherskilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorkeavesthembadlyweakened,”saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge.“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”

Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet’sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies’disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear.“Thatistherealproblemweface,”addedTittensor.“Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge.”

Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcrueltytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.

28.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.

B.“Nature”isthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.

C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.

D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.

29.Thedirectreasonfortheextinctionofsomespeciesis_____.

A.continuousappearanceofnewspeciesB.destructiveactivitiesofhumanbeings

C.moreandmorehomelessanimalsD.thegreatchangeofoceanecosystem

30.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis______.

A.destructionofhabitatsB.overfishingandpollution

C.theworseningclimatechangeD.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants

31.Whatdoes“This”inthelastsentencereferto_____?

A.massextinctionB.extinctionratesC.extinctiontimeD.75%ofspeciesormore

DItallbeganwithastopataredlight.

KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2023.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.

“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsabout

inequity,

insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”

Warning!

Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.

Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.

AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurologicalevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.

Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.C．Personalattitude.D．Reasonablestatement.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”means?A．Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.B．Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.C．Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.D．Don’trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B．Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction.C．Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhouse.D．Thewriter’schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.B．TherelationshipbetweenthefamilymembersoftheSalwensismuchcloser.C．Smallhousescanbringhappiness.D．TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.36._____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatareoutinthatworld.Theseconflicts(冲突)caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.

Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.37._______Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.38._______Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscandisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.39._______Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makersthey’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies,andgoshoppingjustliketheirteenagers!

Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky(冷酷的)?40._______Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocan

lendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.

G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。gratitude:giftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend（传说）,ayoungmanwhiletravellingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe41hisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe42.thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka43.drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater.Theyoungman44.tohisvillagewithahappyheart.

45.,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,46.itwasterribleIt47.hadbecomestale(不新鲜)48.theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent49.histeacher,“Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou50.tolikeit?”

Theteacherreplied,“You51.tastedthewater.Itastedthe52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforan53.ofloving-kindnessand54.couldbesweeter.”

Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe55.giftofgratitude.

Ithinkwe56.thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whateveryouare,thenaturalandproper57.isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea58.hegift.

Gratitudedoesn’talwayscome59.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven60.thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.

41．A．emptied B．sold C．delivered D．filed42．A．presented B．sent C．got D．made43．A．exciting B．deep C．quiet D．short44．A．adapted B．headed C．returned D．turned45．A．Later B．Soon C．However D．Otherwise46．A．believing B.pretending C．hearing D．saying47．A．unexpectedly B．obviously C．strangely D．surprisingly48．A．intermof B．apartfrom C．owingto D．inspiteof49．A．challenged B．Demanded C．charged D．blamed50．A．happen B．ignore C．pretend D．seem51．A．still B．hardly C．previouslyD．only52．A．talent B．gift C．leather D．stream53．A．attempt B．sign C．act D．meansure54．A．anything B．none C．nothing D．something55．A．rewarding B．return C．interesting D．pretend56．A．understand B．need C．seek D．Acknowledge57．A．plan B．meaning C．idea D．behavior58．A．withthin B．about C．between D．beyond59．A．naturally B．smoothly C．obviouslyD．independently60．A．apartfrom B．otherthan C．ratherthan D．aswellas第二卷（共50分）（注意：第二卷共四节，考生必须用黑色中性笔将答案写在答题纸上。）第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每题一分，满分15分）61．In1918thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirifromSpain.62．Passengerscheckedtheirb____________beforeboardingtheplace.63．Ourschooliss_____________withmanytallbuildings.64．Studentsarenotallowedtoleavetheclassearlywithouttheteacher’sp_____________.65．Ontheira______________attheairport,theSmithsfoundtheirflighthadbeenputoff.66．Theyareofferinga10%d_____________onallclothesthismonth.67.Mygrandmaisnotsick.Onthec_____________,she’sinverygoodcondition.68．It’sgoodm____________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.69．AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatp_____________intheworld．70.

Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc_______________.

71.

Ifthereisanythingyoufeelconfusedabout,youcan______________(咨询)outmanager.

72.

Sheseems______________(真诚),butIdon’ttrustheranyway.

73.

Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding______________(过错)withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.

74.

Jack’sexcuseforbeinglatewastotally________________(难以置信的).

75.

Thereareseven_______________(大洲)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分35）单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）76.Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental_________learningEnglish.77.Wepromise____________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.78.HeratherthanI___________(have)thechancetogoabroad.79.Youcandependon_________thathewillkeephisword.90.Itremainstobeseen_________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.第二节单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)81.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.82.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.83.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn’tloveatall.84.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.85.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mary想了解一下你将要参加的2023年山东省英语夏令营（EnglishSummerCamp）的有关信息，请根据以下信息给她写一封信，谈谈有关情况及活动的意义，并邀请她参加你们的活动。

活动地址：山东济南

活动时间：2023年7月底，共7天

参加人员：来自全国各地的英语爱好者；中、美、英、澳四国的英语老师

活动内容：举行英语演讲比赛，交流英语学习经验，了解各国的文化，游览济南的名胜。

注意：1.信须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2.词数：100词左右

DearMary,Nicetohearfromyouagain！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________