高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournal unit3periodtwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplewilllosewillalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first－-classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample，amajorinternational－classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewasteandofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneywillbelost.1．Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage? A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism. B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential. C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary. D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism. 答案D[主旨大意题。文章首句已告诉我们，planning对旅游业来说是非常重要的。在阅读时，我们应当注意文章首句，那有可能就是文章的主题句。]2．Notenoughtourismcanleadto________． A．anincreaseofunemployment B．adecreaseintouristattractions C．thehighercostofsupportfacilities D．ariseinpriceandafallinpay 答案A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知旅游业不发达会影响就业问题。]3．Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________． A．carryaway B．pickup C．getin D．takedown 答案A[猜测词义题。排出的废物要经由阴沟把它们带走(carryaway)。]BLastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHong’sreallypleasantandontheupperdeckofthebus，IexploredHongKonginadifferentthebuspassedalongthestreet，allthebuildingsandattractionsalongthewayseemedveryclosetoboughtaone－daypasspricedaroundUS$6toenjoyunlimited(不受限制的)rideson2importantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry，andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternleavingStarFerry，thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocated，thenManMoonlycouldIsightseeonthebus，IalsogotoffatmanygotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascar，IgotonthesightseeingbustoDrSunYat－senMuseum，whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorthefatheroftheRepublicofthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressionontravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping，Iwenttotheterminus(终点)atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney，ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanchaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforboughtalotofthings，Iwentbackvia’sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired，Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone－daybustour!【语篇解读】作者乘公交车用了一天的时间游览了香港全景，沿途经过了许多著名的景点，之后，又乘车去购物，度过了愉快的一天。4．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKong? A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bybike. 答案B[细节理解题。由文章首句“Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKong”可知，作者是乘坐公交车游览香港的。]5．WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterNOTdowhiletakingtheH1HeritageRoute? A．VisitManMoTemple. B．WalkalongLascarRow. C．Buysomedriedseafood. D．VisitHongKongUniversity. 答案C[细节理解题。从第二段中的“...thedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping”可知，作者在经过海鲜店时并没有停下来，更没有购物。]6．WhydidthewritertaketheH2MetropolisRoute? A．BecausehewantedtovisittheDrSunYat－senMuseum. B．Becausehewantedtobuysomethings. C．BecausehewantedtotravelthroughWanchai. D．Becausehewantedtovisit’sCathedral. 答案B[细节理解题。由第三段中“ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour”可知，作者乘theH2MetropolisRoute是为了购物。]CHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour－hourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo－daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.【语篇解读】本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。7．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________． A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildren C．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends 答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段第四句：Ioftentakeafour－hourtriptovisitmychildren可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。]8．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 答案C[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的awonderfuloldlady和画线单词所在句子中的herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。]9．Intheauthor’sopinion，onthetrainAmtrak________． A．theservicesarequitegood B．thefoodisterriblyexpensive C．allthepassengersarepolite D．allthepassengersareAmerican 答案A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，人们在火车上饿了可以买东西吃，去洗手间也不会遇到问题，由此可以推断作者对火车上的服务是满意的。]isthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Trainride—aculturalexperience B．Apainfulexperienceonthetrain C．ThehistoryofAmtrak D．Awonderfullady 答案A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses，homework，youthgroups，hobbies，familyand．Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyit’sjusttoomuchtohandle，andstressmovesslowlyintoyouraresomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.__2__Certainpracticescanreducestressincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.Hall，founderoftheStressInstitute，alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations：“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstressanaffirmationyoulove，suchas，“Iamstrong；Iamincontrol；everythinghasapur