湖北省孝感市砚盘中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市砚盘中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myownhandwritingstyleisdifferentfrom

ofmyfriend’s.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one

参考答案：B2.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwith

B.agreeingwith

C.goingwith

D.copingwith参考答案：D3.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before参考答案：C4.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one参考答案：B5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B6.Theteacher’sencouragementhas____myconfidence;Idecidedtoparticipateinthecontestagain.A．restored

B．resolvedC．relieved

D．resisted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复

B.resolved解决

C.relieved解除，减轻

D.resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。7.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee参考答案：A8.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A9.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied参考答案：D10.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken____color1. A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：D略11.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D略12.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought参考答案：B略14.—IsWilliamseriouslyill?—_________.Hewasrushedtohospitallastnight.

A.I'mafraidso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：A15.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought参考答案：C16.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A17.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略18.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas_____twomilliondollarssofar．

A．carriedon

B．keptup

C.

consistedof

D．broughtin参考答案：D二、完型填空19.InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher

41

voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand

42

decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad

43

theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe

44

letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe

45

,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher

46

.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit

47

herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe

48

thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher

49

.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget

50

.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave

51

andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou

52

,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown

53

andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling

54

.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany

55

othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe

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shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday

57

whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill

58

ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto

59

tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare

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whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.41.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft42.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally43.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost44.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same45.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom46.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness47.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted48.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated49.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character50.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported51.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered52.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist53.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty54.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert55.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness56.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice57.A.make B.change C.keep D.create58.A.give B.take C.follow D.set59.A.growup B.bringup C.takeup D.comeup60.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching参考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.BBCDC

51-55.BCAAC

56-60.DACAD试题分析：文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。45.A考查句意理解。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。故选A。46.B考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。故选B。54.A考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故选A。55.C考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。56.D考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。故选D。57.A考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确。故选A。58.C考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝吿。故选C。59.A考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不我们是否可以掩饰。故选A。60.D考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。故选D。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Aseducators,weoftenneverknowtheinfluencewehaveonourstudents.Itisalwayswonderfultohave___35___studentsvisitusandsharethesuccessestheyhaveachieved.Andthosegloriousmoments,whenwecaninstantlyseetheinfluencewehaveonastudent,fuelustocontinuemakingconnectionshopingto___36___inthelifeofeverychild.Asamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyears,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusic___37___thesoul.Itcan___38___allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe___39___foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketoshareastoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteach___40___studentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymost___41___studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We___42___satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.Oneofherfavoritesongswas“JohntheRabbit.”ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents___43___twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedto___44___herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe___45___saidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthin___46___andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart___47___startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso___48___.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,IpassedVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabig___49___onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad___50___somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,___51___herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe___52___tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousaseducatorsto___53___thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild’s___54___.19.

A.late

B.former

C.recent

D.present20.

A.makeit

B.makesense

C.makeamess

D.makeadifference21.

A.touches

B.saves

C.abandons

D.feels22.

A.getacross

B.cutdown

C.takeover

D.breakthrough23.

A.means

B.direction

C.process

D.companion24.

A.disabled

B.normal

C.outgoing

D.junior25.

A.awful

B.elegant

C.memorable

D.sensitive26.

A.partly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.mostly27.

A.sang

B.whispered

C.yelled

D.clapped28.

A.strike

B.put

C.hit

D.shake29.

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.even30.

A.horror

B.delight

C.astonishment

D.embarrassment31.

A.immediately

B.completely

C.slowly

D.finally32.

A.scared

B.breathless

C.speechless

D.clumsy33.

A.greeting

B.smile

C.expression

D.affection34.

A.performed

B.operated

C.trained

D.recorded35.

A.upon

B.through

C.from

D.beyond36.

A.desire

B.talent

C.ability

D.urge37.

A.discover

B.change

C.test

D.make38.

A.strength

B.dream

C.light

D.dignity参考答案：35-39BDADA

40-44ACDDB45-49BCDCB

50-54ABCAC略三、阅读理解21.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一