湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略2.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed参考答案：D3.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof参考答案：D4.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略5.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys传达。句意：基于汉语的单词“ungelivable”，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。故选D。6.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

参考答案：D7.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent参考答案：D

8.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart参考答案：C9.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略11.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup参考答案：A12.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize参考答案：D略13.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A14.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案：D15.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C16.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B17.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their参考答案：D18.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadno

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left.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__42__mother,“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She__43__allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe__44__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s__45__mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreallysickandIwanttogeta__46__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething__47__growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t__48__miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling__49__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__50__customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother__51__?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__52__.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__53__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,__54__Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－the__55__priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.__56__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand__57__yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）.Theoperationwascompleted__58__andbeforelongAndrewwas__59__again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle__60__...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.41.A.time B.medicine C.money D.food42.A.tearful

B.hopeful C.helpful D.regretful43.A.emptied

B.pulled C.put D.poured44.A.followed B.made C.felt D.found45.A.with B.about C.for D.from46.A.drink B.doctor C.tablet D.miracle47.A.bad

B.small C.extra D.new48.A.display

B.offer C.sell D.store49.A.calmly

B.sadly C.strangely

D.coldly50.A.well-dressed

B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking51.A.have

B.need C.make D.like52.A.companion

B.surgeon C.protection D.operation53.A.savings

B.wishes C.ideas D.worries54.A.because

B.so C.though D.but55.A.same

B.exact C.proper D.reasonable56.A.Bring

B.Send C.Take D.Drive57.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet58.A.surprisingly

B.secretly C.successfully D.separately59.A.happy

B.well C.strong D.fat60.A.meant

B.covered C.measured D.cost参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B56.C57.D58.C59.B60.D45.C考查介词辨析；A.with和；B.about 关于；C.for为了；D.from来自；句意：小女孩回答到这是为了我的弟弟，此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for46.D考查动词辨析A.drink饮料；B.doctor 医生；C.tablet药丸；D.miracle奇迹；前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点，故选D项。47.A考查形容词辨析A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.extra 额外的；D.new新的；弟弟病重，因此是头里长了“坏的”东西，故选A项。48.C考查动词辨析A.display展示；B.offer 提供；C.sell 卖；D.store储存；药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。根据语境可知选C项。49.B考查A.calmly平静地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.strangely奇怪；D.coldly冷酷地；药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑，故选B项。50.A考查形容词辨析A.well-dressed穿得好的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.good-looking好看的；下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，故选A项。51.B考查动词辨析A.have有；B.need需要；C.make使；D.like喜欢；这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B项。52.D考查名词辨析A.companion陪伴；B.surgeon外科医生；C.protection保护；D.operation手术；前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命，故选D项。53.A考查名词辨析A.savings节省；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.worries担心；从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的“积蓄”都带来了，故选A项。54.D考查连词辨析A.because因为；B.so因此；C.though虽然；D.but但是；句意：一美元十一美分但我可以得到更多，故选D项。55.B考查形容词辨析A.same 同样的；B.exact确切的；C.proper 恰当的；D.reasonable合理的；此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟，故选B项。56.C考查动词辨析A.Bring带来；B.Send送；C.Take带走；D.Drive开车；句意：这位顾客要到小女孩“带”他去她家里去，故选C项。57.D考查动词辨析A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.persuade说服；D.meet遇到；这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，故选D项。58.C考查副词辨析A.surprisingly令人吃惊地；B.secretly秘密地；C.successfully成功地；D.separately独立地；句意：手术很成功，不久弟弟痊愈了，根据语境可知选C项。59.B考查形容词辨析A.happy高兴的；B.well身体好；C.strong 强壮的；D.fat胖的；小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，根据句意可知选B项。60.D考查动词辨析A.meant 意味着；B.covered覆盖；C.measured衡量；D.cost花费；句意；用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的信念，故选D项。20.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIsland,andtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother'sDay—and800miles16herfromherparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,towishherahappyMother'sDayandhermotherhad

17

howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas

18

springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe

19

thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe

20andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest21andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she

22

some．Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe

23

home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher

24

.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand

25

toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊),wherea(n)

26

patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo

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,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher

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.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair

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withasmile,andheldthelilacs

30

.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“

31

didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso

32

whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe

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byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe

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someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids35

purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.16.A.movedB.keptC.separatedD.made17.A.learnedB.mentionedC.imaginedD.realized18.A.asifB.sothatC.nowthatD.evenif19.A.grewB.missedC.wateredD.showed20.A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs21.A.yardB.hill

C.bush

D.door22.A.bought

B.pickedC.setD.raised23.A.breakB.holidayC.trip

D.dinner24.A.friendsB.memory

C.honorD.flowers25.A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried26.A.elderly

B.loving

C.seriousD.sensitive27.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.chattedD.sat28.A.familyB.motherC.path

D.home29.A.noddedB.leftC.wavedD.continued30.A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.tightly31.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where32.A.lonelyB.confusedC.aloneD.patient33.A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered34.A.arrangedB.plantedC.driedD.hid35.A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.sell参考答案：16-20CBCBB

21-25CBCDD

26-30ACACD

31-35ACDBB三、阅读理解21.Whenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”，andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”．Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet”．Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguages.AnEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismo