湖南省张家界市鱼潭大坝中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市鱼潭大坝中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

参考答案：D略2.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：B3.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged参考答案：B4.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。5.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B6.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynotC．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：耐心点。你不能期待世界改变那么快。故选A不能。而B可能不C不需要D没有(过去式)，均不符合题意。7.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill参考答案：C8.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried参考答案：B9.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong参考答案：A10.Mypain___________obviousthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically,“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.maybe参考答案：B11.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned参考答案：B略12.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C13.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14._____lendingahand,helaughedatus,whichmadeupfeeldisappointedwithhim.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A15.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast参考答案：D解析：考查谓语动词的强调。本句句意：我父母亲的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的16.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词是doingsth.17.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentof

themselves．

A．If

B．Since

C．Once

D．Unless参考答案：D略18.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．二、完型填空19.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto___16___ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor___17___.It’sourdecision:fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin___18___ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto___19___thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury(奢侈品);it’sa(n)___20___.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.___21___,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations___22___themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)___23___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This___24___mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle___25___confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad___26___feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle___27___.Aboutablockaway,I___28___overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黄疸)?Waseveryallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI___29___someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling___30___again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.

Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful___31___,andthelightreflecting___32___thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis(肝炎)!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad___33___thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal___34___changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle___35___observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.16.A.shape

B.decide

C.preview

D.transform17.A.forgive

B.curse

C.praise

D.regret18.A.vain

B.anger

C.action

D.hope19.A.highlight

B.analyze

C.evaluate

D.introduce20.A.necessity

B.opportunity

C.quality

D.identity21.A.Actually

B.Consequently

C.Similarly

D.Contrarily22.A.relyon

B.feedon

C.goon

D.takeon23.A.familiar

B.ordinary

C.odd

D.easy24.A.got

B.took

C.stopped

D.made25.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.too26.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.always27.A.uneasy

B.unconcerned

C.unsatisfied

D.unaffected28.A.got

B.came

C.took

D.pulled29.A.comeup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.putup30.A.fine

B.upset

C.sick

D.calm31.A.gray

B.blue

C.yellow

D.red32.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.through33.A.quit

B.adapted

C.answered

D.reacted34.A.liar

B.onlooker

C.attendant

D.stranger35.A.positive

B.negative

C.careful

D.rigid参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B试题分析：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择，从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通过作者亲身经历告诉读者：我们应该用什么样的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。16.A考查动词辨析：A.shape塑造，B.decide决定，C.preview预习吗，D.transform改变，根据下文：Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor

.可知从而给我们都必须选择来塑造对未来的展望和预期。选A17.B考查动词辨析：A.forgive原谅，B.curse

咒骂，C.praise表扬，D.regret后悔，我们可以选择哭或是笑，祝福或是诅咒。和bless对应的是curse，选B18.D考查名词辨析：A.vain徒劳，B.anger生气，C.action行动，D.hope希望，我们可以选择用什么样的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。和desperation对应的是hope。选D19.A考查动词辨析：A.highlight强调，突出，把……照亮，B.analyze分析，C.evaluate评价，评估，D.introduce介绍，我喜欢向上看。我会突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些阴暗的角落。选A20.A考查名词辨析：A.necessity必需品，B.opportunity机会，C.quality质量，D.identity身份，乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品;它是我们生活的必需。和luxury对应的是necessity，选A21.D考查副词辨析：A.Actually事实上，B.Consequently因此，C.Accordingly因此，有根据的，D.Contrarily反之，相反地，反对地，反过来，悲观的想法、态度和预期也会自食其果：这句话和上文是相反的关系，选D22.B考查动词短语辨析：A.relyon依赖，B.feedon以…为主食，C.goon继续，D.takeon承担，这里使用了词组：feedononeself自食其果，选B23.C考查形容词辨析：A.familiar熟悉的，B.ordinary普通的，C.odd.古怪的，奇数的，剩余的，零散的，D.easy容易的，根据下文：butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.可知这看起来象古怪的问题，选C24.B考查动词辨析：A.got得到，B.took拿，C.stopped停止，D.made制作，根据上文的:“Youdon’tlookwell,”可知作者大吃一惊，词组：takesb.bysurprise让某人非常惊讶，选B25.B考查形容词辨析：A.more更多，B.less更少，C.quite相当多的，D.too也，根据下文的句子:ItoldhimthatIhad

feltbetter.可知作者不怎么自信了，选B26.A考查副词辨析：A.never从不，B.ever曾经，C.once一次，D.always总是，我告诉他我从没有感觉更好，这里用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级，选A27.A考查形容词辨析：A.uneasy不容易的，不轻松，B.unconcerned不关心的，C.unsatisfied不满意的，D.unaffected没有影响的，根据下文的：Aboutablockaway,I

overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.可知作者感觉很不轻松，选A28.D考查动词辨析：A.got得到，B.came来，C.took拿，D.pulled拉，我将车停靠在路边，选D29.C考查动词短语辨析：A.comeup被提出，B.broughtup养育，C.pickedup捡起，习得，恢复，接送，D.putup搭建，根据上文的：Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(恶心).DidIhaveabadliver?可知作者怀疑自己得了罕见的疾病，选C30.A考查形容词辨析：A.fine好的，B.upset不安的，C.sick生病的，D.calm冷静的，根据下文的：Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了发生的事情，感觉好了，选A31.C考查形容词辨析：A.gray灰白的，B.blue蓝色的，C.yellow黄色的，D.red红色的，根据上文的：Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色，发射到人的脸上都是黄色，选C。32.C考查介词辨析：A.in在…里面，B.over越过，C.off离开，D.through通过，光线从墙上反折过来使每个人都好像得了黄疸肝炎，选C33.D考查动词辨析：A.quit放弃，B.adapted适应，C.answered回答，D.reacted反应，我想知道多少其他的人反应和我一样，选D34.D考查名词辨析：A.liar撒谎者，B.onlooker旁观者，C.attendant服务人员，D.stranger陌生人，根据上文和作者对话的服务员是完全的陌生人，选D35.B考查形容词辨析：A.positive积极的，B.negative消极的，C.careful仔细的，D.rigid严格的，僵硬的，这一个负面的观察对我感觉和反应的方式都产生了变化。所以选B【名师点睛】1、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。比如第42小题，考查动词短语辨析：A.relyon依赖，B.feedon以…为主食，C.goon继续，D.takeon承担，这里使用了词组：feedononeself自食其果，选B。第46小题，考查副词辨析：A.never从不，B.ever曾经，C.once一次，D.always总是，我告诉他我从没有感觉更好，这里用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级，选A2、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第51小题，考查形容词辨析：A.gray灰白的，B.blue蓝色的，C.yellow黄色的，D.red红色的，根据上文的：Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色，发射到人的脸上都是黄色，选C。3、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。第50小题，考查形容词辨析：A.fine好的，B.upset不安的，C.sick生病的，D.calm冷静的，根据下文的：Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了发生的事情，感觉好了，选A考点：考查人生哲理类阅读20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Whitewasawealthylady.Shelivedaloneinalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisither------------------------16.However,shewasunhappy.Shespentalotoftimethinkingabouther17andaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren

18

aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.Mrs.Greenwasanexperienceddoctor.Sheknew19peoplebecamesadintheirwaysanddon’tliketobe20whattodo.Shedecidedto21Mrs.Whitebeforeshesaidsomething.Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrs.Whitetogivehera22ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas23

herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Green24thattherewerealotofviolets(紫罗兰)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“

25

doyouhavesomanyviolets?”Mrs.Whitereplied,“Ilovethese

26

andtheygrowsofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid,Ihaveone

27

tomake.Wheneveryou28

afriendoraneighborthatis29

inbedorgettingmarried,givethemoneofyourviolets.”

Mrs.Whitesaidnothingaboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonths30

thevisit,shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtothe

31

ofherneighbor’sdaughter.Sheputaribbon

32

oneofherpottedplantsandtookittotheparty.

Lateroneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplanttohiminthehospital.33

,shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstoherneighbors.Overtheyearsshe34

somanythatshebecomeknownasthe

35

lady.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)16.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.happily欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)17.A.money

B.children

C.bighouse

D.oldage欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)18.A.talked

B.worried

C.thought

D.learned欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)19.A.sick

B.old

C.rich

D.weak欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)20.A.told

B.invited

C.ordered

D.wanted欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)21.A.gototreat

B.cometosee欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家C.gettoknow

D.refusetoexamine欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)22.A.view

B.picture

C.sight

D.tour欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)23.A.familiarwith

B.interestedin欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家C.anxiousabout

D.proudof欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)24.A.watched

B.noticed

C.showed

D.looked欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)25.A.How

B.where

C.why

D.when欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)26.A.flowers

B.rooms

C.windows

D.children欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)27.A.decision

B.suggestion欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家C.preparation

D.announcement欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)28.A.ask

B.get

C.want

D.hear欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)29.A.sad

B.excited

C.ill

D.pleased欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)30.A.during

B.after

C.before

D.until欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)31.A.celebration

B.lecture

欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家C.graduation

D.wedding欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)32.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)33.A.Usually

B.Continuously

C.Gradually

D.Regularly欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家(

)34.A.soldout

B.gaveaway

C.grewup

D.kepton(

)35.A.violet

B.rich

C.old

D.famous参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandserv