湖南省怀化市用坪乡中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市用坪乡中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Feelingverylonelyandmisunderstood,teenagersoften_______themselveshowtheycanfitinsociety.A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.werequestioned

D.question参考答案：29.答案D.questiononeself表示问自己，应该用主动语态。句中出现often,宾语从句中的谓语也是canfit,所以应该选用一般现在时。

2.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D3.——Whydoyoulovethepicturesomuch?——Becauseitremindsme

acitywhenIeverlived.A．of

B．to

C．on

D．for参考答案：A4.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall参考答案：D5.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：D略6.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(气氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin参考答案：B略7.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually参考答案：D8.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday参考答案：D9.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：A10.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。11.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from参考答案：

A解析：本题考察动词differ的用法。表示“与…不同”时，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在发音方面”。12.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C13.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案：A14.Idon’tknowwhenhe_____,butwhenhe_____I’lltellhimaboutit.A.willcome;comes

B.comes;comesC.comes;willcome

D.willcome;willcome参考答案：A15.–Isthereany__________tothetimethatIstayhere?-Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C16.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon参考答案：A17.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined参考答案：A略18.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup

B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：BB

考查短语辨析。句意，暑假期间，Kathy在北京工作的时候学到了许多中文。takeup“占据”；pickup“习得，捡起，接送”；bringup“抚养”；turnup“出现”。故选B。二、完型填空19.TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood．Thereseemedtobevery（21）

peopleinthisarea（22）

arewithouttelephones，（23）

Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly．I（24）

oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse．"Wearen't（25）

manynewphonesinyourarea，"anengineertoldme．"Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（26）

andthecompanyisemploying（27）

engineersthanlastyearsoasto（28）

money．Anewphone（29）

youmuchmoney，butitwill（30）

alittletime．Wecan'tdoanythingforyoubefore（31）

．"Youneedalotof（32）

ifyou'rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew（33）

whosephonesyoucan（34）

aswell．Fortunately，Ihad（35）

．Decembercameand（36）

，buttherewas（37）

signofphone．Iwenttothecompany'sofficetoaskaboutit．"TheytoldmeI'dhaveaphone（38）

December，"Isaid（39）

．"（40）

？"theassistantasked．21．A．few B．many C．much D．such22．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who23．A．because B．so C．though D．since24．A．lookedafter B．askedfor C．foundout D．pickedup25．A．supplying B．selling C．building D．repairing26．A．foralongtime B．atthemoment C．atthattime D．foramoment27．A．more B．fewer C．less D．enough28．A．waste B．make C．save D．get29．A．willpay B．won'tpay C．willspend D．won'tcost30．A．take B．spend C．do D．have31．A．December B．thisyear C．Christmas D．nextyear32．A．money B．time C．patience D．help33．A．friends B．engineers C．lawyers D．guides34．A．lend B．use C．answer D．choose35．A．one B．either C．both D．neither36．A．went B．gone C．going D．togo37．A．not B．no C．a D．the38．A．in B．after C．by D．for39．A．quickly B．anxiously C．angrily D．happily40．A．Really B．Isthatproper C．Areyouright D．Whichyear参考答案：21﹣25ADBBA

26﹣30

BBCDA31﹣35

ACABC

36﹣40

ABCCD本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了两年前，我搬到了一个新地方，这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机，因此我预定了一个手机，本来说在十二月之前能够拿到手机，但是到了十二月，还是没有手机，我很气愤说，他们告诉我，到12月份会给我手机．店员说"哪一年？"21．A．考查量词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机．few少数，几乎没有．故选A．22．D．考查定语从句．根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机．who做主语，修饰people，故选D．23．B．考查连词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机．此处表示因果关系，故选B．24．B．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为一搬进我的新房，我就要求了一个．askfor意为要求．故选B．25．A．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们不在您所在地区提供许多新手机．supply提供．故选A．26．B．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金．atthemoment意为目前．故选B．27．B．考查比较级．根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金．比去年少，且为可数名词，应用fewer．故选B．28．C．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金．savemoney意为省钱．故选C．29．D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间．物作主语，表示花费，应用cost．故选D．30．A．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间．taketime表示占据时间．故选A．31．A．考查句意理解．根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们在12月之前不能为你做任何事情．故选A．32．C．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友．patience意为耐心．故选C．33．A．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友．A．朋友；B．工程师；C．律师；D．导游．故选A．34．B．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友．A．借；B．使用；C．回答；D．选择．故选B．35．C．考查代词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为幸运地是，我都有．both指两者中的所有，故选C．36．A．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有手机的迹象．故选A．37．B．考查冠词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有电话的迹象．故选B．38．C．考查介词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为他们告诉我，到12月份会给我手机．by表示在…之前．故选C．39．C．考查副词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为我愤怒地说．A．快地；B．焦虑地；C．生气地；D．快乐地．故选C．40．D．考查上下文联系．根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说"哪一年？"．故选D．20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe36.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe37ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and38couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe39ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays40,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,41forabustotakeustothe42.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,43ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus44.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto45.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.46wewereproudthatwewerethe47onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe48ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt49coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto50theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback51.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.52Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever53.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So54myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall55abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.36.A.objectB.topicC.opinionD.center37.A.luckyB.happyC.surprisingD.interesting38.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how39.A.healthB.goodC.betterD.stronger40.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.ago41.A.searchingB.waitingC.lookingD.asking42.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.riverD.lake43.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.evenD.since44.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold45.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutout46.A.UnlessB.ForC.InsteadD.Sometimes47.A.luckyB.youngestC.happyD.only48.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed49.A.alittleB.abitC.veryD.enough50.A.gointoB.jumpintoC.sendintoD.putinto51.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.finallyD.quickly52.A.ThenB.LastC.NextD.When53.A.rememberB.forgetC.tellD.believe54.A.doB.didC.hadD.were55.A.becameB.feltC.caughtD.turned参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact(反应).Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentional(有意的)backandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever. B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交